[534] Arrian, "Anab." 4, 25.
[535] Curt. 8, 10; Justin, 12, 7; Arrian, "Anab." 4, 27.
[536] Cunningham, "Survey," 2, 103 ff. The accompanying sketch gives a clear idea of the gorge over which Alexander laid the dam, in order to reach the walls of the citadel.
[537] The Abissareans of Arrian ("Ind." 4, 12), from whose mountains the Soanas flows into the Indus, can only be the inhabitants of the district called Abhisara, which comprises the ranges of the Himalayas in the region of the sources of the Vitasta; Ritter, "Erdkunde," 3, 1085 ff. According to Droysen ("Alexander," s. 373), Lassen ("Alterth." 22, 163), and the statements of Onesicritus (in Strabo, p. 598) on the serpents of Abisares, we must assume that Abhisara belonged to Cashmere, and was at that time the seat of the king of Cashmere, and the Greeks took the name of the prince from the name of the land.
[538] Arrian, "Anab." 4, 22, 30. Strabo, p. 691, 698.
[539] Diod. 17, 86.
[540] Cunningham, "Geogr." p. 111, considers the ruins near the modern Shahderi to mark the site of the ancient Takshaçila.
[541] Diod. 17, 86.
[542] Arrian. "Anab." 5, 8. Strabo, p. 698.
[543] Onesicritus in Strabo, p. 715