[115]. The cartouches representing the Ptolemies contain all the royal titles of the Pharaohs.

[116]. Mitteis-Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie, I. p. 42.

Chapter IX
THE STRUGGLE AGAINST GREEK CULTURE IN PALESTINE

[117]. Ecclesiasticus xxxi. 12-30; vi. 2-4.

[118]. Cf. ch. III., n. 14.

[119]. A full bibliography is given in Schürer, Geschichte der Juden 4th ed., iii. 472 seq.

[120]. Flinders Petrie Pap. iii. 31, g, 13.

[121]. By Mishnic tradition Antigonus was a pupil of Simon the Just (Abot i. 3). A later legend makes him the founder of the Sadducees (Abot R. N. v.). The saying of Antigonus is: “Be not like servants who minister to their master for the sake of a reward, but be like servants who minister to their master without the expectation of reward, and let the fear of Heaven be upon you.”

[122]. Andronicus (Hibeh Pap. i. 96), Helenus and Trypho (B. G. U. iv. 1140), Dionysius (Dittenberger, Syll. no. 73).

[123]. Cf. Oesterley’s edition of Ecclesiasticus, pp. xxiv-xxv.