[424] 'Ann. Sc. Nat.,' 3 ser., t. x, p. 207.
[425] 'Mem. Mus.,' xii. t. 17.
[426] 'Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.,' xv, tab. xxviii, f. 3; 'Bot. Mag.,' t. 1622. "Caryophyllus spicam frumenti referens." A similar malformation in Dianthus barbatus is not uncommon. It has lately been introduced into gardens under the name of Dianthus "mousseux," but is not likely to find favour with gardeners.
[427] 'Bull. Soc. Bot. France,' t. vi, 1859. p. 268.
[428] Weber, 'Verhandl. Nat. Hist. Vereins. Rhein. Pruss.,' 1860.
[429] 'Bot. Zeit.,' 1848, p. 217.
[430] 'De Anthol.,' p. 17, § 12.
[431] 'Linnæa,' vol. ii, 1827, p. 85.
[432] 'De Antholysi,' p. 17, tab. iii, f. 15, 16; Weinmann, 'Phytanth. iconogr.,' nro. 292.
[433] See Hildebrand, 'Bot. Zeit.,' 1862, p. 209, tab. viii; Cramer, 'Bildungsabweich.,' p. 7, tab. xiii; Engelmann, 'De Antholysi,' p. 18, &c. For similar changes in Gagea arvensis see Wirtgen, 'Flora,' 1838, t. xxi. p. 350, and 'Flora.' 1846, p. 353. Some of these are cases of synanthy.