CONTENTS.
| PAGE | |
| Memoir of the Author | [3] |
| Autobiography | [10] |
| To the Christian Reader | [13] |
| On the following Work | [18] |
| Prayer unto Christ | [20] |
| The Day of Doom | [21] |
| Security of the World before Christ's coming | [21] |
| Suddenness and Terror of his appearing | [22] |
| Resurrection—All brought to judgment | [26] |
| The Sheep separated from the goats | [27] |
| The several sorts of reprobates described | [28] |
| The Saints justified—Election—Atonement | [32] |
| They are placed on thrones | [34] |
| The wicked brought to the Bar | [35] |
| Secret sins brought to light | [38] |
| Hypocrites plead for themselves | [40] |
| Another sort of hypocrites | [44] |
| Civil honest men's pleas | [47] |
| Pretended want of opportunity to repent | [51] |
| Plea of examples of betters | [53] |
| Godly men's examples misleading | [54] |
| Scripture, darkness, and difference of interpretation | [55] |
| Fear of persecution | [56] |
| Plea of God's mercy and justice | [58] |
| Vessels of mercy | [59] |
| Mercy abused—Day of grace past | [60] |
| Shutting out by God's decree | [62] |
| The Heathen's plea | [66] |
| Reprobate infants' plea | [68] |
| The wicked all convinced and silenced | [72] |
| Hopeless and helpless estate of the ungodly | [73] |
| Sentence of condemnation | [78] |
| Sentence executed—The wicked cast into Hell | [80] |
| Their Insufferable torments | [81] |
| The saints rejoice thereat | [83] |
| They ascend in triumph to Heaven | [84] |
| A Short discourse on Eternity | [87] |
| A Postscript unto the Reader | [93] |
| Vanity of Vanities | [107] |
| Death expected | [111] |
| A Farewell to the World | [112] |
| Funeral Sermon | [115] |
| Epitaph | [119] |
MEMOIR OF THE AUTHOR
The following is the substance of an article published in the "New England Historical and Genealogical Register," for April, 1863, written by John Ward Dean, Esq., of Boston:
A century ago no poetry was more popular in New England than Wigglesworth's Day of Doom. Francis Jenks, Esq., in an article in the Christian Examiner for Nov., 1828, speaks of it as "a work which was taught our fathers with their catechisms; and which many an aged person with whom we are acquainted can still repeat, though they may not have met with a copy since they were in leading strings; a work that was hawked about the country, printed on sheets like common ballads; and, in fine, a work which fairly represents the prevailing theology of New England at the time it was written, and which Mather thought might, 'perhaps, find our children till the Day itself arrives.'"
The popularity of Wigglesworth dated from the appearance of his poem, and continued for more than a century. Expressing in earnest words the theology which they believed, and picturing in lively colors the terrors of the judgment day and the awful wrath of an offended God, it commended itself to those zealous Puritans, who had little taste for lofty rhyme or literary excellence. The imaginative youth devoured its horrors with avidity, and shuddered at its fierce denunciation of sin. In the darkness of night he saw its frightful forms arise, and was thus driven to seek the "ark of safety" from the wrath of Jehovah. For the last century, however, the reputation of the Day of Doom has waned, and few at the present day know it except by reputation.
The author of this book, whose wand had summoned up such images of terror, was neither a cynic nor a misanthrope, though sickness, which generally brings out these dispositions where they exist, had long been his doom. His attenuated frame and feeble health were joined to genial manners; and, though subject to fits of despondency, he seems generally to have maintained a cheerful temper, so much so that some of his friends believed his ills to be imaginary.
Rev. Michael Wigglesworth was born October 28, 1631, probably in Yorkshire, England. He was brought to this country in 1638, being then seven years old, but in what ship we are not informed. His father, Edward Wigglesworth, was one of those resolute Puritans who, with their families, found an asylum where they could enjoy their religion without molestation in our then New England wilderness, the distance of which from their English homes can hardly be appreciated now. Here they suffered the severe hardships of a rigorous climate, and the fearful dangers from savage tribes around them, while uniting to build up villages which are now cities, and which still retain some of the characteristics of their Puritan founders. The determined purpose and strength of principle that conquered every obstacle was a school of severe training for the children of that period. It was natural that a father who had endured so much for conscience' sake should desire to see his only son a clergyman; and, although the father's means were not large, the son was devoted to the ministry and given a thorough education. Michael, after nearly three years of preparatory studies, entered Harvard College in 1647. Here he had the good fortune to have for a tutor the excellent Jonathan Mitchell, "the glory of the college," and famous as a preacher. The friendship here begun appears to have continued after both had left the college walls. Probably the eight stanzas "on the following work and its author," signed J. Mitchel, were written by that tutor and preacher, who was a native of Yorkshire, the county in which Wigglesworth is believed to have been born.
In 1651 Mr. Wigglesworth graduated, and was soon after appointed a tutor in the College. Some of his pupils were men of note in their day. Among them were, Rev. Shubael Dummer, of York, Me.; Rev. John Eliot, of Newton; and Rev. Samuel Torry, of Weymouth; but the chief of them, it will be admitted, was Rev. Increase Mather, D.D., pastor of the second church in Boston, and for sixteen years president of Harvard College. That the tutor was faithful to his trust, we have evidence from the sketch of the funeral sermon appended to this work, preached by Rev. Cotton Mather, D.D., son of Increase, who probably derived his information from his father.