[ 5 ] See page 89, as to how the partner should treat this declaration; also table on pages 68 and 69.

[ 6 ] See page 90, as to how the partner should treat this declaration.

[ 7 ] See Bid of Two Spades by Dealer, page 47.

[ 8 ] See page 123 as to how the partner should treat this declaration.

[ 9 ] See page 47.