31. Give some account of the Crusades.

35. Who succeeded William Rufus?

36. How did he gain popularity?

43. What was the first manufacture in England?

45. To whom did Henry leave the crown?

46. Who usurped the throne?

CHAPTER IX.
HENRY THE SECOND, RICHARD THE FIRST, AND JOHN.—1154 TO 1216.

JOHN SIGNING THE MAGNA CHARTA.