[7] ‘Treatise of Spirits,’ by John Beaumont, Gent., London, 1705.

[8] London ‘Times,’ June 11, 1877.

[9] Wuttke, ‘Volksaberglaube,’ 402. Pliny (iv. 16) says: ‘Albion insula sic dicta ab albis rupibus quas mare alluit.’ This etymon of Albion from the white cliffs is very questionable; but, since Alb and Elf are generally related, it might have suggested the notion about English demons. Heine identifies the ‘White Island,’ or Pluto’s realm of Continental folklore, as England.

[10] Richardson’s ‘Borderer’s Fable-Book,’ vi. 97.

[11] Martin, Appendix to Report on ‘Ossian,’ p. 310.

[12] ‘Scenes and Legends,’ p. 13.

[13] Dr. James Browne’s ‘History of the Highlands,’ p. 113.

[14] ‘North American Review,’ January 1871.

[15] Dennys, p. 81 et seq.

[16] Ezekiel xxxix.