Firak—bodies of troops.

Firman—a decree issued by the Sultan.

Giaour—an infidel.

Ichoglanler—pages of non-Muhammadan parentage brought up at the Sultan's palace.

Imam—a priest who recites the canonical prayers.

Jamak—the servant of a Janissary.

Janissaries—literally, "new soldiers" (jeni-cheri), originally captive children brought up to be soldiers. This corps was for centuries the flower of the Ottoman army.

Janissary Aga—the chief of the Janissaries.

Jerid—a stick used as a dart in military exercises.

Kadi—a judge.