Footnote 18-31: Memo, Asst Chief for Plans, BuPers (Rear Adm B. J. Semmes, Jr.), for Chief of NavPers, 22 Jun 61.[(Back)]
Footnote 18-32: USMC Oral History Interview, CWO James E. Johnson, 27 Mar 73.[(Back)]
Footnote 18-33: Ltr, CMC to Walter White, 2 Jul 51, AO-1, MC files. See also Memo, Div of Plans and Policies (T. J. Colley) for Asst Dir of Public Info, 4 Jun 51, sub: Article in Pittsburgh Courier of 26 May 51.[(Back)]
Footnote 18-34: Memo, Exec Off, ACofS, G-1, for William L. Taylor, Asst Staff Dir, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 27 Feb 63, sub: Personnel Information Requested, AO-1C, MC files.[(Back)]
Footnote 18-35: Shaw and Donnelly, Blacks in the Marine Corps, pp. 62-63. 66.[(Back)]
Footnote 19-1: New York Times, October 31, 1954; ibid., Editorial, November 1, 1954.[(Back)]
Footnote 19-2: C. Vann Woodward, Strange Career of Jim Crow, p. 170. This account of the civil rights movement largely follows Woodward's famous study, but the following works have also been consulted: Benjamin Muse, Ten Years of Prelude: The Story of Integration Since the Supreme Court's 1954 Decision (New York: Viking Press, 1964); Constance M. Green, The Secret City: A History of Race Relations in the Nation's Capital (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967); Anthony Lewis and the New York Times, Portrait of a Decade (New York: New York Times, 1964); Franklin, From Slavery to Freedom; Freedom to the Free: A Report to the President by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963); Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders; Interv, Nichols with Clarence Mitchell, 1953, in Nichols Collection, CMH.[(Back)]
Footnote 19-3: Interv, Nichols with Mitchell.[(Back)]
Footnote 19-4: Woodward, Strange Career of Jim Crow, p. 170.[(Back)]
Footnote 19-5: 328 U.S. 373 (1946).[(Back)]