He could not but exult to see the principles of government openly examined, and the just rights and liberties of the people clearly defined.
He looked with veneration upon the labours of the Commons; and he watched with jealousy the advisers of the crown, and the sycophants about the court. He saw many abuses rectified, many grievances redressed. He saw the iniquitous Star Chamber and the High Commission Court abolished,—and a noble security against a return of misgovernment and tyranny in the famous bill for a triennial parliament.
This last measure, the main pillar of the new constitution, was received by the whole nation with rejoicings; and when it passed solemn thanks were presented to his Majesty by both houses of parliament. But the sincerity of the court party and the moderation of the reformers were alike suspicious. The passions, the prejudices, and the interests of conflicting parties had been too rudely aroused by discussion to subside without an explosive collision; and it was evident to Francis that the struggle between the prerogatives of the crown and the privileges of parliament would never terminate without an appeal to arms.
He shuddered to see the scaffold stained with the blood of Strafford; and though he was among those who clamoured against the minister, he profoundly commiserated the man, as the abandoned victim of his party,—and in his heart he despised Charles for signing the death-warrant of his favourite.
CHAP. XVII.
There let the pealing organ blow,
To the full-voiced quire below,
In service high and anthems clear,