LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE
PORTRAIT OF AUTHOR(Frontispiece) Herbert Schmalz[1]
FIRST VIEW OF ICELANDAuthor[28]
AKUREYRIDr. Grossman (photograph)[32]
NATIVE WOMANHerbert Schmalz[34]
THE FERRYDr. Grossman[37]
PONIES FORDING RIVER"[63]
OUR MODE OF RIDING G. D. Giles[66]
ICELANDIC FARMAuthor[74]
DRANGEY FROM REYKIR"[79]
HRUTA FJORD AND FARM"[86]
SNAEFELL JÖKULL"[90]
REYKJAVIKF. P. Fellows[91]
THINGVALLA PARSONAGEAuthor[114]
PONIES CROSSING LAKEDr. Grossman[117]
STROKER IN ERUPTIONAuthor[122]
NATIVE IMPLEMENTS"[132]
DIAGRAM OF GEYSERSGeorge Harley, F.R.S.[164]
[MAP OF ICELAND.]

CONTENTS.

PAGE
[CHAPTER I.]

Our Start—Description of Party—Messrs R. & D. Slimon,of Leith—Kit and Provisions—Slimon's Ticket Office—Non-Arrivalof One of the Party—Final Preparations,

[1]
[CHAPTER II.]

Under Weigh—Price of Tickets—Crew and General Accommodation—RoughWeather—Shelter in SinclairBay—Letters taken off by Fishing Smack—FellowPassengers—Sight First Whale—John o' Groat's House,

[12]
[CHAPTER III.]

Land Sighted—Man Overboard—His Recovery described—IcelandSighted—Temperature and Position of theIsland—Anchored off Akureyri—Icelandic Boat—Maleand Female Costumes,

[24]
[CHAPTER IV.]

Akureyri—Pack Ponies—No Wheeled Conveyances—Woman'sSaddle—House Interior—Staple Food—Absenceof Domestic Animals and Timber—An AkureyriDinner—Constitution of the Reykjavik Bank—Icelandicand English Money Table—Gléra Waterfall—FrostMounds—Shark Oil Manufactory—Native Artist andPoet—Establishment of an Icelandic College,

[37]
[CHAPTER V.]

Historical Notes—Early History of Iceland—Population—CommonwealthEstablished—Conquest of the Isle ofMan—Tynwald Hill—Chronological Dates—A CuriousCustom—Landing of First Christian Missionary—RomanCatholicism embraced—Annexation to Norway—Area ofthe Island—Its Lakes and Rivers,

[52]
[CHAPTER VI.]

Sauderkrok—An Auction—Imports and Exports—Experiencein Riding a Man's Saddle—Costume—Sketching—Curiosityof the Natives—Ride to Reykir—Hot Springs—AYoung Student—Literature and Language—TheSagas,

[63]
[CHAPTER VII.]

Reykir—A Farm House—Skyr—Hot Springs utilised forWashing purposes—A Legend—The Eider Duck—Hay—IcelandicFlora—Bordeyri—Curious Form of Hospitality—Emigrants—12thAugust—Within the ArcticCircle,

[75]
[CHAPTER VIII.]

Reykjavik—Preparations for Visiting the Geysers—PrincipalBuildings—Founding of the Town by 'Tugolfi'—APrimitive Newspaper—Start for the Geysers—ProfessorGeikie on Icelandic Volcanoes—Eruptions—Skaptar-Jökull—Lunchin the Valley of the Seljadalr—ThingvallaLake—The Almannagya,

[92]
[CHAPTER IX.]

Thingvalla—Site of the First Icelandic Parliament—TheAlthing—Conversion to Christianity—Abolition of theAlthing—New Constitution of 1874—Thingvalla Parsonage—AntiqueGrinding Machine—A Tintron—DustStorm—Hot Springs—Arrival at the Geysers,

[107]
[CHAPTER X.]

The Geysers—Tents blown down—The Great Geyser—Eruptionof the 'Stroker'—Professor Geikie and DrKneeland on Geysers—Dinner—A Night in a Tent—HotSprings of the District—Hecla in the Distance—Farewellto the Geysers,

[121]
[CHAPTER XI.]

Farm House—An Icelandic Dairy—Farm Kitchen—AFamily Bedroom—Bruara Bridge—Back to Reykjavik—Population—TheGreat Awk—Leave Iceland—NorthernLights—Land at Granton—Table of Expenditure,

[133]
[CHAPTER XII.]

Volcanoes—The Askja Volcano—Large Fissure in MidgeLake Desert—Krafla—Skaptar-Jökull—Great Eruptionof 1783—Hecla—Thermal Springs—The Usahver,

[147]
[APPENDIX.]

'Geysers'—Dr George Harley, F.R.S.,

[157]

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