pupils sent to Venice, [154]-[155] and n[454]

First Empire, under, [184]

foreign trade

Bruges, annual value of, with, [241];

with Flanders, 209 n[583];

Valenciennes trade with Belgium, 132 n[376]

Germany, with, [265]

prohibition of, with Flanders, [142]

rivalry of Holland in, [258]

smuggling from Belgium, [116];