The male flowers are in catkins, and the fruit of most of the genera is, when ripe, partially or wholly enclosed in a cup-like involucre, formed by the adhesion of the numerous bracts.


ORDER CLXXV.—HAMAMELIDEÆ.

This order has been already inserted, p. [380].


ORDER CLXXVI.—EMPETREÆ.

Little heath-like plants, with small flowers and showy berries. The Crowberry, Empetrum nigrum, is very common in Scotland on heaths.


ORDER CLXXVII.—CONIFERÆ. (See Chap. XII. P. [205].)