Mrs. Montagu [Frontispiece]
From the engraved portrait by C. Townley, after Frances Reynolds,in the possession of Mr. A. M. Broadley. (Photogravure.)
TO FACE PAGE
Tea and Coffee in the Bath-room [38]
From the drawing by John Nixon, in the possession of Mr. A. M. Broadley.
The Circus, at Bath [40]
From a drawing by Thomas Malton, in the possession of Mr. A. M.Broadley.
The King’s Bath, at Bath [60]
From a drawing by Thomas Rowlandson, in the possession of Mr.A. M. Broadley.
Philip, Fourth Earl of Chesterfield [64]
From the picture by William Hoare, R.A., in the National PortraitGallery. (Photogravure.)
David and Mrs. Garrick [82]
From the picture by William Hogarth, in the possession of His MajestyThe King. (Photogravure.)
George, Lord Lyttelton [96]
From a picture by (unknown), in the National Portrait Gallery.
Mrs. Mary Delany [106]
From the picture by John Opie, R.A., in the National Portrait Gallery.
Allerthorpe Hall, Yorkshire [120]
Conyers Middleton [120]
From the mezzotint by Faber, after the picture by Eccardt, 1746.(Photogravure.)
Benjamin Stillingfleet [128]
From an engraving by V. Green, after Zoffany.
Mrs. Elizabeth Carter [160]
From the picture by Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A.
Dr. Samuel Johnson [164]
From the picture painted for Topham Beauclerk by Sir Joshua Reynolds,P.R.A., in the possession of Mr. A. H. Hallam Murray.
Edmund Burke [170]
From the picture by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., in the NationalPortrait Gallery.
Dr. Edward Young [256]
From the picture by (unknown), in the National Portrait Gallery.
William Pulteney, First Earl of Bath [258]
From a picture by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., 1761, in the NationalPortrait Gallery. (Photogravure.)
Laurence Sterne [272]
After the picture by Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A., in the possession ofThe Marquess of Lansdowne. (Photogravure.)

ELIZABETH MONTAGU

THE QUEEN OF THE BLUE-STOCKINGS

CHAPTER I.

1752–1754 — CHIEFLY AT TUNBRIDGE WELLS, SANDLEFORD, AND HAYES — BEGINNING OF FRIENDSHIP WITH PITT — CORRESPONDENCE WITH GILBERT WEST.

1752

“PEREGRINE PICKLE”

[1]January 1, 1752, an interchange of letters and compliments from the Wests and Mrs. Montagu take place. Mrs. West sends a huge turkey and ham pie, half for Mrs. Montagu, half for Temple West, Gilbert’s brother. Mr. Pitt, Lady Cobham, and Berenger were expected. In a letter to her sister, Sarah Scott, Mrs. Montagu mentions—