| Length of spark | 3⁄8 inch | 1⁄2 inch | 1 inch | 2 inches |
| Size of bobbin ends | 21⁄8 × 11⁄4 | 21⁄2 × 5⁄16 | 3 × 3⁄8 | 4 × 23⁄4 × 3⁄8 |
| Length of bobbin | 4 | 51⁄2 | 61⁄2 | 61⁄2 |
| Length and diameter of core | 41⁄4 × 7⁄16 | 6 × 5⁄8 | 61⁄2 × 3⁄4 | |
| Size of base | 71⁄4 × 31⁄4 × 11⁄2 | 9 × 5 × 2 | 141⁄2 × 6 × 13⁄4 | 12 × 71⁄2 × 31⁄4 |
| Size of tinfoil sheets | 4 × 2 | 51⁄2 × 31⁄4 | 6 × 4 | 6 × 6 |
| Number of tinfoil sheets | 36 | 40 | 40 | 60 |
| Size of paper sheets | 5 × 3 | 61⁄2 × 41⁄4 | 9 × 5 | |
| Primary coil | No. 18 | No. 18 | 2 layers No. 16, silk covered. | 2 layers 14 B. W. G., silk covered. |
| Secondary coil | 3⁄4 lb. No. 40 | 1 lb. No. 40 | 11⁄4 lbs. No. 38 | 21⁄2 lbs. No. 36 |
TABLE OF SPARKING DISTANCES IN AIR.[13]
| Volts. | Distance. |
| (Inches.) | |
| 5000 | .225 |
| 10000 | .47 |
| 20000 | 1.00 |
| 30000 | 1.625 |
| 35000 | 2.00 |
| 45000 | 2.95 |
| 60000 | 4.65 |
| 70000 | 4.85 |
| 80000 | 7.1 |
| 100000 | 9.6 |
| 130000 | 12.95 |
| 150000 | 15.00 |
Points Relating to Ignition Coils.—1. Most ignition induction coils or “spark coils” as they are called, have terminals marked “battery,” “ground,” etc., and to short circuit the timer for the purpose of testing the vibrator, it is only necessary to bridge with a screw driver from the “battery” binding post to the “ground” binding post.
2. In adjusting the vibrator of an ignition coil, the latter should not require over one-half ampere of current.
Fig. 147 to 161.—Wiring diagrams showing connections of some standard spark coils.
[Larger.]
3. A half turn of the adjusting screw on a coil will often increase the strength of the current four or five times the original amount, hence, the necessity of carefully adjusting the vibrator. When the adjustment is not properly made it causes, 1, short life of the battery, 2, burned contact points, and 3, poor running of the engine.
4. In adjusting a multi-unit coil, if any misfiring be noticed, hold down one vibrator after another until the faulty one is located, then screw in its contact screw very slightly.
5. The number of cells in the circuit should be proportioned to the design of the coil.