2. The front and back pitches must be unequal;
If they be equal, the coil would be short circuited upon itself.
3. The front and back pitches must differ by two;
4. In multiplex windings, the front and back pitches must differ by two multiplied by the number of independent simplex windings composing the multiplex winding;
5. The number of slots on a slotted armature may be even or odd;
6. The number of inductors must be an even number; it may be a multiple of the number of slots;
In the case of wave windings the several conditions to be fulfilled may be stated as follows:
1. The front and back pitches must be alike in sign;
2. The front and back pitches may be equal or they may differ by any multiple of two.
They are usually made nearly equal to the number of inductors divided by the number of poles.