In the same way 9 coils, each of 160 electrical degrees, will occupy the same angular breadth as 8 poles.

Further, 9 coils of 200 electrical degrees will occupy the same angular breadth as 10 poles.

Now of these 9 coils, any three contiguous ones are nearly in phase, if wound alternately clockwise and counter-clockwise.

For the 8 pole machine, the phase difference between adjacent coils is 20 degrees.

For the 10 pole machine, the phase difference is also 20 degrees.

The cosine of 20 degrees is .9397, consequently, if 3 adjacent coils be united in series, their joint pressure will be 2.897 multiplied by that of the middle one of the three.

The 9 coils may therefore be joined up in three groups of 3 adjacent coils, for the three phases.

Fig. 1,573.—Developed diagram of creeping winding: nine coils subtending ten poles.