The period of greatest rate of change is that at which cos φ has the greatest value, and the maximum value of a cosine is when the arc has a value of zero degrees or of 180 degrees, its value corresponding, being 1. (See fig. 1,037, page [1,068].)

The pressure due to inductance is equal to the product of the rate of change by the inductance; that is, calling the inductance L, the pressure due to it at the point of maximum value or

Emax = 2πfImax × L (1)

Now by Ohm's law

Emax = RImax (2)

for a current Imax, hence substituting equation (2) in equation (1)

RImax = 2πfImax × L

from which, dividing both sides by Imax, and using Xi for R

Xi = 2πfL (3)

which is the ohmic equivalent of inductance.