Ques. What difficulty was experienced with Thomson's motor?
Ans. Since an open coil armature was used, the torque developed was due to only one coil at a time, which involved a necessarily high current in the short circuited coil resulting in heavy sparking.
Ques. How was this remedied?
Ans. By the use of closed coil armatures in later construction.
Ques. Did this effectually stop sparking?
Ans. No.
Ques. What other means is employed in modern designs to reduce sparking?
Ans. Compensation and the use of a distributed field winding, high resistance connectors, high resistance brushes, etc.
Ques. What are the names of the two classes of repulsion motor?