Ans. It requires the use of three transformers, and if anything happen to one, the entire set is disabled.
Ques. Does this defect exist with the delta connection?
Ans. No.
One transformer may be cut out and the other two operated at full capacity, that is at ⅔ the capacity of the three.
Ques. Describe the T connection.
Ans. In this method two transformers are used for transforming three phase current. It consists in connecting one end of both windings of one transformer to the middle point of like windings of the other transformer as in fig. 2,170.
Fig. 2,171.—Open delta connection or method of connecting two transformers in delta for three phase transformation. It is used when one of the three single phase delta connected transformers becomes disabled.
Ques. What is the open delta connection?