“Duty” of pumps. This indicates the measurement of the work performed by pumps. “Duty trials” are careful tests of the work done by the larger pumping-engines.

Elbow. This fitting is used for uniting two pipes together at right angles. The illustration shows a malleable-iron gas-pipe elbow.

Elbow.

Equilibrium Valve. A valve balanced by an equal pressure on both ends.

Expansion Joint. A telescopic slip joint having a packed stuffing box, permitting the parts it connects to expand and contract under variations of temperature.

Expansion Joint.

Face. The broadest flat surface of a piece of work, or the one having the greatest area.