5. There is but one belt on this machine.
6. All parts which are constantly in motion are equipped with ring-oiling bearings.
Fig. [576] is an illustration of the mechanism necessary to raise and lower the head gates which are used to admit and regulate, also to shut off the water supply from pond or lake to the flume conveying it to the wheel. In this case there are two head gates having racks upon the upright timbers connecting with the gates. Two shrouded pinions engage these racks, which are keyed upon a shaft having a large spur wheel at its end, as represented. A pinion upon a second shaft engages this spur wheel which in turn has also a spur wheel which engages a pinion upon the crank shaft having two cranks opposite one another. By means of these cranks with two to four men upon each crank the gates are operated very satisfactorily. These shafts and gears are mounted upon heavy cast iron brackets bolted to the floor. Altogether it forms a very massive piece of mechanism.
The Utility combination pump governor is shown in the figure below. This mechanism may be bolted on any tank or receiver where the water level is to be automatically maintained. It consists of a closed pocket containing a float, A, which rises and falls with the water level inside the tank.
When the water rises above the desired level the float opens the throttle valve and starts the pump, and when it subsides the float falls and shuts off the steam.