Brown:
Filipino189
Ilokano9
Moro4
Tagalog75
Bisayan101
English14
French1
All others5
Mixed:
Filipino1
Chinese8
English2
Yellow:
Chinese392
Japanese1
English3
White:
American22
Spanish2
All others1
Total641

As the great majority of the “mixed” population have Chinese fathers, they, as a rule, follow Chinese custom and trade and may be regarded as Chinese. The Chinese element may therefore be classified as follows:

ChineseMalesFemalesTotal
Pure42956485
Mixed7045115
Total499101600

The Filipinos may be classified as follows:

FilipinosMalesFemalesTotal
Brown274202476
Mixed437
Total278205483

The census statistics give a full and clear idea of the composition of the resident population of the town in 1903. The Chinese and their offspring, amounting to 600, undoubtedly form the preponderant element. The Filipinos come next, amounting to 483 only. Considerable change has, however, occurred since the census was taken, and necessitates a revision of the above figures. The increase of the garrison and the construction of many new buildings for the military post has caused an influx of Filipinos from Zamboanga and Kotabato, and more Chinese have undoubtedly come in since 1903. The census figures again do not include Moros, some hundreds of whom live at present in Tulay and Busbus.

The following, based on close personal observation, is considered a fair estimate of the present population:

Walled townSan RemondoTulayBusbusJolo
Moros[16]3030300350710
Chinese2501040020680
Filipinos170100250520
Total4501409503701,910

The inhabitants of the town are more or less migratory in character. The population is constantly changing. Few are property owners. The majority are traders, carpenters, and domestic servants. The Filipinos were originally “camp followers” and still feel as strangers in the land. Many of the Moros living at Tulay and Busbus are of mixed origin. The mixture is chiefly of Sulus and Samals, with each other and with Chinese. The Jolo type of Moros is by no means pure Sulu and has consequently misled many authors and ethnologists. A large number of Samals frequent Tulay and Busbus and often temporarily reside there, but because of their strong migratory habits no estimate has been made of them.

A few Arabians, Malays, and Indian traders are married in the country, but their proportion is small and insignificant at present.