[3] Sulu; the head, the chief.
[4] Arabic; the slave of the Merciful.
[5] Malay; sir or mister.
[6] Arabic; leader, caliph, high priest.
[7] A Sulu form of the Arabic “Caliph.”
[8] Malay-Sanskrit; minister of state.
[9] The central high region of Sumatra.
[10] Malay; officer of state. It literally means “rich man.”
[11] Sanskrit; king.
[12] Malay-Sanskrit; emperor or caliph. It is here used as a proper noun.