[3] Sulu; the head, the chief.

[4] Arabic; the slave of the Merciful.

[5] Malay; sir or mister.

[6] Arabic; leader, caliph, high priest.

[7] A Sulu form of the Arabic “Caliph.”

[8] Malay-Sanskrit; minister of state.

[9] The central high region of Sumatra.

[10] Malay; officer of state. It literally means “rich man.”

[11] Sanskrit; king.

[12] Malay-Sanskrit; emperor or caliph. It is here used as a proper noun.