earth, or his land is the dunghill and he the cock that crows over it: and commonly his race is quickly run, and his children's children, though they scape hanging, return to the place from whence they came."[85:A]

Notwithstanding the hospitality which generally prevailed among the country-gentlemen towards the close of the sixteenth century, the injurious custom of deserting their hereditary halls for the luxury and dissipation of the metropolis, began to appear; and, accordingly, Bishop Hall has described in a most finished and picturesque manner the deserted mansion of his days;

"Beat the broad gates, a goodly hollow sound

With double echoes doth againe rebound;

But not a dog doth bark to welcome thee,

Nor churlish porter canst thou chafing see:

All dumb and silent, like the dead of night,

Or dwelling of some sleepy Sybarite!

The marble pavement hid with desert weed,

With house-leek, thistle, dock, and hemlock-seed.—