Akron, O.69,067
Alameda, Cal.23,383
Albany, N. Y.100,253
Allentown, Pa.51,913
Altoona, Pa.52,127
Amsterdam, N.Y.31,267
Anderson, Ind.22,476
Atlanta, Ga.154,839
Atlantic City, N.J.46,150
Auburn, N. Y.34,668
Augusta, Ga.41,040
Aurora, Ill.29,807
Austin, Tex.29,860
Baltimore, Md.558,485
Bangor, Me.24,803
Battle Creek, Mich.25,267
Bay City, Mich.45,166
Bayonne, N. J.55,545
Beaumont, Tex.20,640
Belleville, Ill.21,122
Bellingham, Wash.24,298
Berkeley, Cal.40,434
Binghamton, N. Y.48,443
Birmingham, Ala.132,685
Bloomington, Ill.25,768
Boston, Mass.670,585
Bridgeport, Conn.102,054
Brockton, Mass.56,878
Brookline, Mass.27,792
Buffalo, N. Y.423,715
Burlington, Ia.24,324
Burlington, Vt.20,468
Butler, Pa.20,728
Butte, Mont.39,165
Calumet, Mich.30,000
Cambridge, Mass.104,839
Camden, N. J.94,538
Canton, O.50,217
Cedar Rapids, Ia.32,811
Central Falls, R.I.22,754
Charleston, S. C.58,833
Charleston, W. Va.22,996
Charlotte, N. C.34,014
Chattanooga, Tenn.44,604
Chelsea, Mass.32,452
Chester, Pa.38,537
Chicago, Ill.2,185,283
Chicopee, Mass.25,401
Cincinnati, O.363,591
Cleveland, O.560,663
Clinton, Ia.25,577
Cohoes, N. Y.24,709
Colorado Spa, Col.29,078
Columbia, S. C.26,319
Columbus, Ga.20,554
Columbus, O.181,511
Concord, N. H.21,497
Council Bluffs, Ia.29,292
Covington, Ky.53,270
Cranston, R. I.21,107
Cumberland, Md.21,839
Dallas, Tex.92,104
Danbury, Conn.20,234
Danville, Ill.27,871
Danville, Va.19,020
Davenport, Ia.43,028
Dayton, O.116,577
Decatur, Ill.31,140
Denver, Col.213,381
Des Moines, Ia.86,368
Detroit, Mich.465,766
Dubuque, Ia.38,494
Duluth, Minn.78,466
East Liverpool, O.20,387
Easton, Pa.28,523
East Orange, N.J.34,371
East St. Louis, Ill.58,547
Elgin, Ill.25,976
Elizabeth, N. J.73,409
Elmira, N. Y.37,176
El Paso, Tex.39,279
Erie, Pa.66,525
Evanston, Ill.24,978
Evansville, Ind.69,647
Everett, Mass.33,484
Everett, Wash.24,814
Fall River, Mass.119,295
Fitchburg, Mass.37,826
Flint, Mich.38,550
Fort Smith, Ark.23,975
Fort Wayne, Ind.63,933
Fort Worth, Tex.73,312
Fresno, Cal.24,892
Galesburg, Ill.22,089
Galveston, Tex.36,981
Gloucester, Mass.24,398
Gloversville, N.Y.20,642
Gr'd Rapids, Mich.112,571
Green Bay, Wis.25,236
Hamilton, O.35,279
Hammond, Ind.20,925
Harrisburg, Pa.64,186
Hartford, Conn.98,915
Haverhill, Mass.44,115
Hazleton, Pa.25,452
Hoboken, N. J.70,324
Holyoke, Mass.57,730
Houston, Tex.78,800
Huntington, W. Va.31,161
Indianapolis, Ind.233,650
Jackson, Mich.31,433
Jackson, Miss.21,262
Jacksonville, Fla.57,699
Jamestown, N. Y.31,297
Jersey City, N. J.267,779
Johnstown, Pa.55,482
Joliet, Ill.34,670
Joplin, Mo.32,073
Kalamazoo, Mich.39,437
Kansas City, Kan.82,331
Kansas City, Mo.248,381
Kenosha, Wis.21,371
Kingston, N. Y.25,908
Knoxville, Tenn.36,346
La Crosse, Wis.30,417
Lafayette, Ind.20,081
Lancaster, Pa.47,227
Lansing, Mich.31,229
Lawrence, Mass.85,892
Lewiston, Me.26,247
Lexington, Ky.35,099
Lima, O.30,508
Lincoln, Neb.43,973
Little Rock, Ark.45,941
Lorain, O.28,883
Los Angeles, Cal.319,198
Louisville, Ky.223,928
Lowell, Mass.106,294
Lynchburg, Va.29,494
Lynn, Mass.89,336
McKeesport, Pa.42,694
Macon, Ga.40,665
Madison, Wis.25,531
Malden, Mass.44,404
Manchester, N.H.70,063
Mansfield, O.20,768
Medford, Mass.23,150
Memphis, Tenn.131,105
Meriden, Conn.27,265
Meridian, Miss.23,285
Milwaukee, Wis.373,857
Minneapolis, Minn.301,408
Mobile, Ala.51,521
Moline, Ill.24,199
Montclair, N. J.21,550
Montgomery, Ala.38,136
Mt Vernon, N. Y.30,919
Muncie, Ind.24,005
Muskegon, Mich.24,062
Muskogee, Okla.25,278
Nashua, N. H.26,005
Nashville, Tenn.110,364
New Albany, Ind.20,629
Newark, N. J.347,469
Newark, O.25,404
New Bedford, Mass.96,652
New Britain, Conn.43,916
New Brunswick, N. J.23,388
Newburgh, N. Y.27,805
New Castle, Pa.36,280
New Haven, Conn.133,605
New Orleans, La.339,075
Newport, Ky.30,309
Newport, R. I.27,149
Newport News, Va.20,205
New Rochelle, N.Y.28,867
Newton, Mass.39,806
New York, N. Y.4,766,883
Niagara Falls, N.Y.30,445
Norfolk, Va.67,452
Norristown, Pa.27,875
North Adams, Mass.22,019
Norwich, Conn.20,367
Oakland, Cal.150,174
Ogden, Utah25,580
Oklahoma, Okla.64,205
Omaha, Neb.124,096
Orange, N. J.29,030
Oshkosh, Wis.33,062
Oswego, N. Y.23,368
Ottumwa, Ia.22,012
Paducah, Ky.22,760
Pasadena, Cal.30,291
Passaic, N. J.54,773
Paterson, N. J.125,600
Pawtucket, R. I.51,622
Pensacola, Fla.22,982
Peoria, Ill.66,950
Perth Amboy, N.J.32,121
Petersburg, Va.24,127
Philadelphia, Pa.1,549,008
Pittsburgh, Pa.533,905
Pittsfield, Mass.32,121
Plainfield, N. J.20,550
Portland, Me.58,571
Portland, Ore.207,214
Portsmouth, O.23,481
Portsmouth, Va.33,190
Pottsville, Pa.20,236
Poughkeepsie, N.Y.27,936
Providence, R. I.224,326
Pueblo, Col.44,395
Quincy, Ill.36,587
Quincy, Mass.32,642
Racine, Wis.38,002
Reading, Pa.96,071
Richmond, Ind.22,324
Richmond, Va.127,628
Roanoke, Va.34,874
Rochester, N. Y.218,149
Rockford, Ill.45,401
Rock Island, Ill.24,335
Rome, N. Y.20,497
Rutland, Vt.13,546
Sacramento. Cal.44,696
Saginaw, Mich.50,510
St. Cloud, Minn.10,600
St. Joseph, Mo.77,403
St. Louis, Mo.687,029
St. Paul, Minn.214,744
Salem, Mass.43,697
Salt Lake City, Utah92,777
San Antonio, Tex.96,614
San Diego, Cal.39,578
San Francisco, Cal.416,912
San Jose, Cal.28,946
Savannah, Ga.65,064
Schenectady, N.Y.72,826
Scranton. Pa.129,867
Seattle, Wash.237,194
Sheboygan, Wis.26,398
Shenandoah, Pa.25,774
Shreveport, La.28,015
Sioux City, Ia.47,828
Somerville, Mass.77,236
South Bend, Ind.53,684
South Omaha, Neb.26,259
Spokane, Wash.104,402
Springfield, Ill.51,678
Springfield, Mass.88,926
Springfield, Mo.35,201
Springfield, O.46,921
Stamford, Conn.25,138
Steubenville, O.22,391
Stockton, Cal.23,253
Superior, Wis.40,384
Syracuse, N. Y.137,249
Tacoma, Wash.83,743
Tampa, Fla.37,782
Taunton, Mass.34,259
Terre Haute, Ind.58,157
Toledo, O.168,497
Topeka, Kan.43,684

Berlin, Ont.		15,196
Brantford. Ont.23,132
Calgary, Alberta43,704
Charlottet'n, P. E. I.11,203
Chatham, Ont.10,770
Edmonton, Alberta24,900
Fort William, Ont.16,499
Galt, Ont.10,299
Glace Bay, N. S.16,562
Guelph, Ont.15,175
Halifax, N. S.46,619
Hamilton, Ont.81,969
Hull, Que.18,222
Kingston, Ont.18,874
Lachine, Que.10,699
London, Ont.46,300
Maisonneuve, Que.18,684
Moncton, N. B.11,345
Montreal, Que.470,480
Moose Jaw, Sask.13,823
New Westminster, B. C.13,199
Ottawa, Ont.87,062
Owen Sound, Ont.12,558
Peterborough, Ont.18,360
Port Arthur, Ont.11,220
Quebec, Que.78,190
Regina, Sask.30,213
St. Catharines, Ont.12,484
St. John, N. B.42,511
St. Johns, Que.6,500
St. Thomas, Ont.14,054
Saskatoon, Sask.12,004
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.10,984
Sherbrooke, Que.16,405
South Vancouver, B. C.16,126
Stratford, Ont.12,946
Sydney, N. S.17,723
Three Rivers, Que.13,691
Toronto, Ont.376,538
Vancouver, B. C.100,401
Victoria, B. C.31,660
Westmount, Que.14,579
Windsor, Ont.17,829
Winnipeg, Man.136,035

Law.—Every one within the United States is amenable: first, to the laws laid down by the Constitution of the United States; secondly, to any laws which may be made by Congress; thirdly, to State laws; fourthly, to county law; fifthly, to local ordinances passed by the city or town. No local ordinance can be enforced if it is contrary to the law of the State, and no State law holds if it is at variance with the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court of each State passes upon the constitutionality of all laws made within the State, and the Supreme Court of the United States is the final Court of appeal. A law made by Congress is not valid if it is declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States, nor may any State law be enforced if the Supreme Court of that State considers it unconstitutional.

(Exclusive of the United States)

Leading Cities of the World

Alexandria, Egypt383,934
Amsterdam, Neth.564,186
Antwerp, Belgium310,903
Bangkok, Siam600,000
Barcelona, Spain533,000
Belfast, Ireland387,000
Berlin, Germany2,040,148
Birmingham, Eng.565,000
Bombay, India776,000
Bordeaux, France257,638
Bremen, Germany214,861
Breslau, Germany470,904
Bristol, England378,000
Brussels, Belgium630,000
Budapest, Hung.812,728
Buenos Aires, Ar.1,200,000
Cairo, Egypt692,657
Calcutta, India1,026,987
Canton, China900,000
Changchau, China500,000
Charlottenburg, Germany239,559
Chingtu, China1,000,000
Christiania, Nor.229,101
Chungking, China600,000
Constantinople, Turkey1,125,000
Copenhagen, Den.450,000
Damascus, Turkey in Asia225,000
Dresden, Ger.516,990
Dublin, Ireland394,528
Edinburgh, Scot.350,000
Florence, Italy205,589
Fuchau, China624,000
Genoa, Italy234,710
Glasgow, Scot.865,000
Hague, Netherlds.256,719
Haidarabad, Ind.448,446
Hangchau, China600,000
Hamburg, Ger.802,793
Hankau, China870,000
Havana, Cuba297,159
Hongkong, China421,499
Hull, England275,552
Kief, Russia319,000
Kyoto, Japan441,460
Lanchau, China500,000
Leeds, England456,787
Leicester, England228,132
Leipzig, Germany503,672
Lisbon, Portugal356,009
Liverpool, Eng.758,203
London, Eng.4,866,480
Lyons, France459,099
Madras, India509,346
Madrid, Spain539,835
Manchester, Eng.710,687
Manila, Phil. Isl.219,928
Marseilles, France491,161
Melbourne, Aus.538,000
Mexico, Mexico450,000
Milan, Italy593,938
Montreal, Canada267,730
Moscow, Russia1,359,254
Munich, Germany538,983
Naples, Italy563,540
Osaka, Japan995,945
Palermo, Italy309,694
Paris, France2,714,068
Peking, China1,600,000
Portsmouth, Eng.201,975
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil900,000
Rome, Italy560,726
St Petersburg, Russia1,678,000
Santiago, Chile400,000
Sao Paulo, Brazil340,000
Shanghai, China651,005
Sheffield, Eng.470,948
Siangtan, China850,000
Singan, China875,000
Smyrna, Turkey in Asia201,000
Stockholm, Swed.337,460
Suchau, China500,000
Sydney, Australia550,600
Tientsin, China750,000
Tokyo, Japan2,221,458
Toronto, Canada208,040
Trieste, Austria205,130
Tunis, Tunis.227,519
Vienna, Austria2,021,052
Warsaw, Russia756,426
Winnipeg, Canada150,000
Wuchang, China800,000
Yokohama, Japan392,871

Liquor and Wine Industry.—The United States produces about 101,000,000 gallons of whisky, about 2,700,000 gallons of rum, about 3,400,000 gallons of gin, 24,500,000 gallons of alcohol, and about 14,000,000 gallons of commercial alcohol,—a total of about 175,500,000 gallons. The United States produces over 2,000,000 gallons of malt liquors and nearly 57,000,000 gallons of wine annually.

Literature.—Literature is not, and probably never will be, satisfactorily defined. Broadly speaking, it is any form of written or printed words upon any subject. More specifically defined, the term "literature" would apply to essays, poetry, stories, and other works of fiction of the grade acceptable to the best magazines and book publishers. Works of history may be called literature, and scientific works come under this classification; but historical writers are usually called historians, and scientific writers are known as scientists. Story writers are usually classified as novelists, and newspaper writers as journalists. A book, commonly, if not technically, speaking, is a volume usually bound in board covers and containing one hundred or more pages, but it may be a book if there are only a dozen pages with covers of paper.

Magnetic Poles.—The magnetic poles are not, as most people suppose, identical with the geographical poles, the north magnetic pole being south of the geographical North Pole, and the south magnetic pole being north of the geographical South Pole. The north magnetic pole is located at about 77° 59´, and the south at about 72° 23´.

Mammoth Cave.—Mammoth Cave, probably the best known of similar freaks of Nature, is located in Kentucky, and has a length of nine miles. It contains many avenues, chambers, domes, lakes, rivers, and waterfalls. Echo River, inside of the cave, is 3/4 of a mile in length, from a few feet to 200 ft. wide, and has a depth of from 10 to 30 ft. It is well filled with fish, none of which have eyes.