by the help of Moseley’s. empirical formula, Kossel showed that the first relation was closely satisfied for the elements from calcium to zinc. Recently T. Malmer[32] has measured the wave-length of
and
for a number of elements of higher atomic weight, and it is therefore possible to test the relation over a wider range and without extrapolation. The table gives Malmer’s values for
and Moseley’s values for
, all values being multiplied by