Wind and brass instruments may be combined by the method of placing a chord in one timbre side by side with the same chord in another timbre, or by any of the three methods already described: overlaying, crossing and enclosure of parts.

1. In unison (juxtaposition or contrast of tone qualities).

This class of combination possesses the same features as combinations in the melodic line (cf. [Chap. II]). Wood-wind reinforces the brass, softens it and reduces its characteristic qualities. Arrangements such as the following are possible:

2 Trumpets + 2 Fl.;
3 Trumpets + 3 Fl.;
2 Trumpets + 2 Ob.;
3 Trumpets + 3 Ob.;
2 Trumpets + 2 Cl.
3 Trumpets + 3 Cl.

Also

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as well as:

2 Horns + 2 Fag.;
3 Horns + 3 Fag.;
2 Horns + 2 Cl.;
3 Horns + 3 Cl.; and:

2 Horns + 2 Fag. + 2 Cl. etc.