BrunetSwarthyLt. BrnMed. BrnDk. BrnBlackTotal
No. %No. %No. %No. %No. %No. %
Total sample1 .015 .630 4400 48377 460 0813
Interior0 00 01 155 3697 630 0153
East0 03 212 1099 836 60 0120
Coast0 01 07 385 41116 560 0209
N.W.0 00 01 142 5336 460 079
Fiji II0 00 00 0128 965 40 0133
Solomons0 00 00 04 579 932 385
Tonga(Range: Lt. Brown to Dk. Brown.)

Color of skin includes exposed and unexposed areas. The former was observed on the face, since the Fijians do not use any kind of face or head covering. This condition in the total series divides itself quite evenly between medium brown and dark brown. A few have light-brown skin; only six individuals are classified as swarthy and brunet. None was judged to be completely black. The Fijians of Howells' series are described as 96 per cent medium brown[15] and 5 per cent dark brown, a discrepancy I would attribute to personal judgment difference. The Solomon Islanders are markedly darker than the Fijians, the majority have dark-brown skin and 3 per cent are black, whereas 5 per cent have medium-brown complexions.

Tongan data on skin color cannot be directly adjusted to my statistics. Sullivan's comment on their skin color states that it is "a medium yellowish-brown where it is unexposed to the sun. Exposed parts of the skin of a few of the persons were a very dark chocolate" (Sullivan, 1922, p. 248).

Among the Fijians themselves, the greatest contrasts occur between the eastern and the interior groups of Viti Levu. Where 63 per cent of the latter have dark-brown skin, only 5 per cent of eastern fall into this category. The bulk of eastern (83 per cent) have medium-brown skin as against 36 per cent of hill people. The coastal and northwestern provinces are, like the total series, more evenly divided between medium and dark brown.

Skin Color: Unexposed

BrunetSwarthyLt. BrnMed. BrnDk. BrnBlackTotal
No. %No. %No.%No.%No. %No. %
Total sample6 19 1242 30545 6611 10 0813
Interior0 00 020 13133 870 00 0153
East3 34 377 6436 300 00 0120
Coast1 12 156 27148 712 10 0209
N.W.0 01 120 2557 721 10 079
Fiji II0 00 00 0127 965 40 0132
Solomons0 00 00 09 1174 872 285

Unexposed skin color was observed on the under surface of the upper arm near the armpit. The anticipated shift in color range results in a reduction of dark-skin incidence to a mere 1 per cent, and an increase in medium brown to 60 per cent and of light brown to 30 per cent.

Howells' describes 96 per cent of his Fijians as medium brown, 4 per cent dark brown, and none light brown. The Solomon Islanders seem definitely darker than the Fijians whether they are compared with Howells' or my series.

The eastern groups continues to contrast with the interior people. The former show a majority of 64 per cent in the light-brown category as compared with 13 per cent among the interior groups; the latter have a medium-brown incidence of 87 per cent against 30 per cent among Lauans.