A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason'

by Norman Kemp Smith

[563] ff.
Dissertation, Kant’s Inaugura[l], [xx], [26], [40], [46], [81], [86], [87], [89] ff., [96], [99], [101], [117], [123], [128], [131], [135], [137], [140-1], [144-5], [147], [159-60], [163-5], [185], [186-9], [208], [260], [263], [299], [382], [419], [427], [432], [482], [486], [489] n., [548]
Divine Existence, in relation to space and time, [159-61];
and intuitive understanding, [160];
Idea of, [434-7];
how far can be concretely pictured, [536-7], [541-2], [556] ff.
See God
Dogmatism, as distinguished from Criticism, [9], [13-14], [21]
Dreams of a Visionseer, Kant’s, [155] n., [299]
Duns Scotus, [73-4]
Eberhard, Kant’s reply to, [90] ff., [143] n.
Ego, transcendenta[l]. See Apperception
Eleatics, the, [159]
Emotions, Kant’s view of the, xlvi n., [276], [279-82], [312], [384-5]
Empirica[l], relation to the a priori, [36] ff.;
problem of empirical knowledge, [39-40], [53];
empirical object intermediate between subjective representations and thing in itself, [206] ff., [223], [270] ff., [308] ff.
See Experience
Enquiry into the Clearness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals, Kant’s, [15], [40], [563] ff.
Ens realissimum, [522] ff., [529-30], [532], [534], [541-2], [556]
Epicurus, [lix], [436], [499], [582]
Erdmann, B., [xx], xxviii n., [46], [142] n., [158], [161], [163], [200-1], [208] n., [294] n., [314], [373], [382] n., [412], [431-2], [471], [601] n.
Erhardt, F., [484] n., [494]
Error, See Appearance, Illusion
Euler, [162]
Existence, and the “I think,” [322] ff.;
judgment of, always synthetic, [527] ff.;
necessary existence, [533-7]
Experience, proof by reference to the possibility of, [xxxvi], [xxxvii-xxxviii], [45], [238-9], [241-3], [259-60], [344], [426], [430], [454], [552-4], [572] ff.;
meaning of term, [52]; problem of, [57-8];
as datum is equivalent to consciousness of time, [xxxiv], [120], [241] ff., [365] ff., [381] ff.
Exposition, Kant’s use of term, [109-10]
Faith, Kant’s view of, [lv-lvi], [lxi], [571] ff., [575-6]
Feeling, Kant’s use of term, [82-3];
Kant’s view of, xlvi n., [276], [279-82], [312], [384-5]
Fichte, [l]
Fischer, K., [46], [75], [113-14], [140], [601] n.
Form and matter, importance of distinction between, [xxxiii-xxxiv], [xxxvi], [85] ff.
Forms of the understanding. See Categories
Fortschritte, Welches sind die wirklichen, etc., Kant’s, li n., [59], [60], [84], [578] n., [580] n.
Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s, [lviii], [lix], [569], [572]
Fragmente aus dem Nachlasse, Kant’s, [lvii], [578]
Freedom of the will, problem of, [20-1], [435], [512] ff., [569-70];
and causality, [492] ff.;
transcendental and practical freedom, [497], [512-13], [517-18], [569-70], [573-4]
Galileo, [18], [583-4], [586]
Garve, [xix], [150]; Garve-Feder review, [158]
Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte, Kant’s, [117], [161-2]
Geometry, the fundamental mathematical science, [96] n.;
pure and applied, [111-12], [147], [349], [565-6];
Kant’s attitude to modern, [117] ff.
Geulincx, [596], [598]
God, ontological proof of existence of, [527] ff.;
cosmological proof, [531] ff.;
physico-theological proof, [538] ff.;
problem of God’s existence, [569] ff.;
how far an indispensable Idea of Reason, [439-40], [536-7], [541-2], [556] ff.
Green, T. H., l n., [23], [36]
Groos, K., xxviii n.
Hamann, [157], [539-40] n.;
describes Kant as “a Prussian Hume,” [305]
Hege[l], [xxxvii], [xlv], [l], [36], [190], [194], [274], [554] n.
Herbart, [86] n., [124]
Herz, Marcus, [xxii-xxiii], [xxix], [xlix], [6], [26], [28], [46], [51], [114] n., [138], [187], [189], [198], [206-7], [219-22], [432]
Hicks, G. Dawes, [415] n.
Hobbes, [593]
Höffding, H., [23]
Home, Henry, [1]
Homogeneity, transcendental principle of, [550-1]
Hume, date of first influence on Kant, [xx], [xxviii];
Kant’s relation to, [xxv-xxxiii], [xxxv], [xxxvii], [xlvi];
his view of consciousness, [xl-xliii];
anticipates Kant’s phenomenalism, [21-2];
maintains that experience cannot prove universality or necessity, [27], [57-8];
shows causal axiom to be synthetic, [30-1];
Hume’s problem a deepening of Kant’s earlier problem, [46];
Kant’s relation to, [61-4];
on the self, [207] n.;
his subjectivism, [272-3], [284], [300];
Kant “a Prussian Hume,” [305];
much of Hume’s teaching in regard to causality accepted by Kant, [364];
Kant’s reply to Hume, [369-71];
Hume’s philosophy the perfected expression of the empirical and sceptical position, [421];
influence on Kant, [432];
on existential judgment, [528];
influence on Kant of Hume’s Dialogues on Natural Religion, [539-540], [557], [567] n.;
influence on Kant, [583];
the philosophical teaching of, [588-601];
influence on Kant, [606]
Humility, [lvi], [lviii-lix], [554] n.
Hypotheses, and postulates, [xxxvii-xxxviii], [541], [543] ff., [571] ff.;
how far valid in metaphysics, [lxi], [9-12], [543] ff.
Hypothetical employment of Reason, [549-50]
Idealism, objective or Critica[l], [274];
Kant’s refutations of subjective idealism. [298] ff., [462-3];
transcendental idealism as key to solution of the antinomies, [503] ff.
See Phenomenalism and subjectivism
Ideal of Reason, [522] ff., [536-7], [541-2], [554] n., [556-61]
Idealist view of Reason, [xxxviii-xxxix], [xliv], [liii], [97-8], [102], [331-2], [390-1], [414-17], [426] ff., [433] ff., [447] ff., [473-7], [478] ff., [500-6], [511-12], [519-21], [547] ff., [552] ff., [558-61]
Ideality, of space and time, [76], [111], [116-17], [138], [147], [154], [308]
Ideas of Reason, Kant’s sceptical and Idealist views of the, [xxxviii-xxxix], [xliii], [xliv], [lii-lv], [lvi] ff., [330-1], [390-1], [414-17]. [426] ff., [433] ff., [446] ff., [473-7], [478] ff., [500-6], [511-12], [520-1], [547] ff., [558-61];
involved in consciousness of space and time, [liii-liv], [96-8], [102] n., [165-6], [390-1];
Kant’s deistic interpretation of the, [418], [436], [439-40], [454], [473-477], [520-1], [537], [575];
as limiting concepts, [408], [413-17], [426] ff.;
as regulative, [xxxviii-xxxix], [xliii], [liii], [473-7], [500] ff., [547] ff.;
and categories of relation, [451-2];
distinction between mathematical and dynamica[l], [510-11];
Kant’s criticism of Idea of unconditioned necessity, [527] ff., [533-7], [541-2];
metaphysical and practical validity of the Ideas, [570-6];
concluding comments on Kant’s views of the, [558-61];
condition distinction between appearance and reality, [liii-liv], [217-18], [326] n., [331], [391], [414-17], [426-31], [473-7], [511-12], [519-21], [541-2], [558-61].
See Deduction of Ideas
Illusion, and appearance, [148] ff.;
Berkeley regards objects of outer sense as, [157], [307-8];
inner experience not illusory, [323-4];
transcendenta[l], [13], [427-9], [437], [456] ff., [480], [552], [555]
Imagination, may be the common root of sensibility and understanding, [77], [225], [265];
productive, [224] ff., [264] ff., [337], [348], [375-6]
Immanent and transcendent metaphysics. See Metaphysics
Immortality, problem of, [569] ff.
Incongruous counterparts, [161] ff.
Infinitude, of space, [105] ff.;
of time, [124] ff.;
Kant’s view of, [483] ff.;
distinction between in infinitum and in indefinitum, [507] ff.
Inner Sense, xliii n., [148], [291] ff., [360], [464], [468-9];
and apperception, [321] ff.
Intuition, Kant’s doctrine of pure, [40] ff., [79-80], [118-20], [128] ff., [167-8], [468-9];
intuition and conception, [38-42], [93-98], [105-9], [118-20], [126], [128-34], [165-166], [167-8], [194], [390-1], [564-6];
formal intuition and form of intuition, [109], [114-16]
Intuitive understanding, Kant’s view of, [160], [291], [408] ff., [468] n. [542]
Jacobi, [300]
Jakob, xxviii n.
James, W., [86], [277-8], [459] n., [461] n.
Janitsch, [155], [156]
Jones, Sir Henry, [36]
Judgment, Kant’s doctrine of the, [xxxiv-xxxv], [xxxviii], [xli-xliv], [xlviii-l], [177] ff., [192] ff., [286] ff.;
the fundamental activity of the understanding, [xxxiv-xxxv], [xxxviii], [xli-xlii], [133], [181-2], [288], [332], [370];
a priori and empirica[l], [27-8];
analytic and synthetic, [xxv] ff., [28] ff., [37] ff., [59-60];
judgment 7 + 5 = [12], [65];
relational types ignored by Kant, [37] ff.;
Kant’s attributive view of, [37-38], [180-1], [197];
as assertion of contingency, [39] ff., [55], [286-9];
Kant’s distinction between judgments of perception and judgments of experience, [288-9];
existentia[l], [527-31]
Knowing and thinking, distinction between, [lv-lvi], [20], [25], [290-1], [331], [404] ff.
See Categories
Knowledge, the narrow meaning assigned to term by Kant, [lv-lvi], [lxi], [25]
Knützen, [161]
Lambert, [xx], [xxviii], [xxxii], [74], [138], [150], [193]
Lange, F., [23]
Lectures on Metaphysics, Kant’s, [261], [275] n., [299], [448-9], [475] n.
Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion Kant’s, [261]
Leibniz, Kant’s relation to, [xxx-xxxiii], [xxxv], [xxxvii], [xlvi], [l], [lvii];
his absolutist view of thought, [xxx-xxxii];
anticipates Kant’s phenomenalism, [21-2];
his rejection of empiricism, [27], [58];
his pre-established harmony, [28];
regards synthetic judgments as always empirica[l], [30];
his conceptual atomism, [38];
Kant probably influenced by the Nouveaux Essais of, [92], [186];
referred to by Kant, [112];
Kant’s relation to, [140-1];
Kant’s criticism of his interpretation of sensibility and appearance, [143-6];
his view of space, [161] ff.;
Kant influenced by the spiritualism of, [208-9], [243], [260-1], [263];
his subjectivism and doctrine of petites perceptions, [272-3], [298-9], [306];
his alternative views of the reality of the material world, [298-9];
continuing influence of his rationalism on Kant, [394-5], [398-9], [418] ff.;
his view of the possible as wider than the actua[l], [401-2];
antinomies formulated by Kant from the standpoint of the Leibnizian rationalism, [481] ff.;
Kant’s formulation of the ontological argument Leibnizian, [522] ff., [556];
contrast between Locke and, [146-7], [421], [582];
on mathematical method, [592];
the philosophical teaching of, [601-6];
on the nature of sense-experience, [604-5];
influence on Kant, [605-6]
Limiting concepts, Ideas as, [408], [413-17], [426] ff.
See Ideas of Reason
Locke, [xxxii], [xl], [xlvi], [15];
Kant’s criticism of his view of appearance, [146-7];
Kant’s restatement of his distinction between primary and secondary qualities, [120-2], [146], [149] ff., [306];
subjectivism of, [272], [306];
on inner sense, [148], [292-3];
contrast between Leibniz and, [146-7], [421], [582];
his use of term idea rejected by Kant, [449];
on primary and secondary qualities, [586] n.;
rationalism of, [591-2];
his proof of causal axiom, [594];
on the causal relation, [596], [598]
Logic, Kant’s contribution to the science of, [xxxvi-xxxix];

Kant’s view of the traditiona[l], [10], [21], [33-6], [100], [181], [183], [184-6], [259], [332];
the various kinds of, [167] ff.;
distinction between general and transcendenta[l], [xxxix], [170] ff., [176] ff., [178] n., [181], [183], [184-5], [194-5], [196], [335]
Logic, Kant’s, [1], [110], [170] ff., [180-1], [576] n., [577] n., [580] n., [581] n., [582]
Lose Blätter aus Kant’s Nachlass, [xx-xxi], [112] n., [202-3], [209], [211] n., [232-4], [261]
Lotze, [1] n., [36], [181]
Mach, E., [596]
Mairan, J. J. Dortous de, [496]
Malebranche, [xxxi], [xxxii], xliii n., [15], [28], [47];
Kant’s phenomenalism anticipated by, [21-2];
rationalism of, [590-1];
on the causal relation, [596-8]
Manifolds, of appearance, [84-5];
empirica[l], [267], [274] ff.;
pure a priori, [88-90], [92] ff., [95], [96-7], [134], [142] n., [148] n., [171], [194-5], [226], [228-9], [267], [269-70], [289], [337], [344], [375], [385] n.
Mathematics, methods of, [17-18];
judgments in, not all synthetic, [64];
principle of contradiction in mathematical reasoning, [60], [64-5], [344];
Kant’s intuitional view of, [40-1], [65-6];
distinction between mathematical and philosophical knowledge, [15], [563] ff.;
pure and applied, [68], [111-12], [114-15], [140], [166], [566];
use of schemata in, [337-9].
See Arithmetic, Geometry
Matter, Kant’s dynamical theory of, [354-5];
principle of conservation of, [361-2]
Meier, [441]
Mendelssohn, Moses, [xix], [xxxii], [6], [11], [58], [138] n., [139] n., [150], [153], [160-1], [458-9] n., [467], [470-1]
Metaphysical First Principles of Natural Science, Kant’s, [56] n., [66], [97], [127-8], [164-5] n., [312] n., [354] n., [361] n., [380-1], [384] n., [491], [579] n.
Metaphysics, distinction between immanent and transcendent, [liv-lv], [15], [19], [22], [26-7], [33], [50], [52], [53], [55-6], [58-9], [66-70], [244-5], [257-8], [545], [580-1]; in disrepute, [8-9];
Kant professes to establish a quite fina[l], [10], [35], [543] ff.;
“Copernican hypothesis” and, [18] ff.;
as natural disposition, [12-13], [68] ff.;
as science, [68] ff.;
hypotheses not valid in, [543] ff.;
the problems of, [569-76], [579-81]
Method, the sceptica[l], [545-6];
mathematica[l], [563-7].
See Analytic and Synthetic Methods
Mill, J. S., [86], [364-5], [377], [596]
Mind, Kant’s use of term, [81]
Mistaken Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures, Kant’s, [181-2]
Modality, [391] ff.
Monadologia physica, Kant’s, [354]
Moral attitude, the, [xxxvi], [xlv], [lv] ff., [515-16], [571] ff.
Moral belief, [lvi] ff., [577]
Moral law, consciousness of the, de facto, [xxxvi], [xlv], [572-3]
Motion, doctrine of, [127-9], [133];
Galileo’s revolutionary doctrine of, [583-4]
Müller, Max, [75]
Natural Science, pure, [66-8];
and immanent metaphysics, [70]. See Metaphysics
Nature, means “all that is,” [16]
Necessity, and universality, [56-7];
definition of, [391] ff.;
of thought and of existence, [402-3], [527], [533], [536];
limited being may exist by unconditioned, [527], [533], [536];
absolute necessity not purely logica[l], [528];
unconditioned, Idea of, [527] ff., [533-7], [541-2], [555], [558-61];
and contingency, concepts of, not applicable to things in themselves, [535];
relative, [541], [555], [571] ff.
Negative Quantity, Kant’s essay on, [381], [403] n.
New Doctrine of Motion and Rest, Kant’s, [354], [381] n.
Newton, his influence on Kant, [lv-lvi], [96] n., [140-2], [161] ff., [354] n.;
Kant modifies Newton’s cosmology, [539]
Noumenon, positive and negative conception of, [408] ff., [413].
See Appearance
Number, schema of, [347-8]. See Arithmetic
Object, Kant’s use of term, [79-81], [167] n., [174];
transcendenta[l], [203] ff.;
empirica[l], [206] ff., [223], [270] ff., [308] ff.
Objective, not the opposite of the subjective, [279] ff., [313-14];
validity of Ideas, [558-61]
Occasionalism, [465], [596-7], [598]
On the Radical Evil in Human Nature, Kant’s treatise, [lviii], [lix]
Ontological argument, [527] ff.
Opinion, Kant’s use of term, [543], [576-7]
Organon, [71-2], [169-70], [174]
Oswald, xxviii n.
Outer Sense, [147], [276], [293] ff., [360]
Paralogisms, [455] ff.;
nature of fallacy of the, [466], [470]
Paulsen, [46-7], [64], [373], [601] n.
Pearson, K., [596]
Perpetual Peace, Kant’s treatise on, lvii n.
Phenomenalism and subjectivism, [xxxix] ff., [xlv-xlvii], [82-4], [120-2], [136-8], [138-9], [140], [150-4], [155-9], [223], [227], [270] ff., [312] ff., [349-51], [357-8], [373-4], [407] n., [414-17]
Phenomenon, distinction between appearance and, [83].
See Appearance
Philosophy, causes of failure of, [59];
Kant reinterprets its function and aims, [lvi], [571-6], [577-8];
the domains of, [579-81];
Kant’s view of history of, [582]
Physico-theological argument, [538] ff.
Physics, method of, [17-18];
Kant’s views regarding, [354-5], [361-2], [379-81]
Pistorius, [305], [307-8], [323], [467]
Plato, [xlv], [47], [158], [301], [390], [436], [496], [582]
Pope, [156]
Possibility, Kant’s definition of, [391] ff.
Postulates. See Hypotheses
Practical employment of Reason, [lvi-lix], [569] ff.
Pragmatic belief, [lvi], [577]
Prant[l], [73]
Pre-established harmony, [28], [47], [114], [141-2], [267-8], [290], [465], [590]
Priestley, J., xxviii n., [11], [567] n.
Primary and secondary qualities, [82], [120-2], [146], [149] ff., [306]
Principles never self-evident, [xxvi-xxviii],
[xxxv-xxxviii], [36] ff., [53], [185-6], [340].
See A priori
Probabilities, inference from. See Hypotheses
Prolegomena to Every Future Metaphysics, Kant’s, [xxv], xxviii n., xxix n., [12], [13], [46], [47], [49], [59-60], [61-4], [65], [66-7], [68] ff., [80], [84], [91], [106], [109-11], [116], [121], [129], [146], [149], [152], [153], [155], [156], [158], [159], [161], [163], [165], [178-9], [184], [188], [234], [288-9], [299], [300-1], [305-8], [346], [361] n., [376-7]
Psychology, Kant’s views regarding, [xliii-xlvii], [50-1], [235] ff., [263] ff., [269-270], [311] n., [312] n., [384-5], [455] ff., [473-7], [580-1]
Pure, Kant’s use of term, [1-2], [54-6], [64]
Quality, and intensive magnitude, [352].
See Primary and secondary qualities
Rationalism, Kant’s type of, [xxxv-xxxvi], [257-8];
relation to the rationalism of Leibniz, [418] ff.
See A priori
Reason, meanings of the term, [liii-lv], [lvi], [2-3], [71], [426] ff., [520-1], [558-61];
ineradicably metaphysica[l], [liii-lv], [lvi], [8];
condition of free actions, [515-16];
as practica[l], [lvi] ff., [515-17];
as causing antinomy, [liii], [519] ff.;
hypothetical employment of, [549-50];
Ideal of, [556] ff.
See Idealist and sceptical views of Reason, Ideas of Reason
Rechtslehre, Kant’s, [190]
Reciprocity, category of, [197], [381] ff., [434-5], [439-40], [451-4]
Reflexionen Kants zur Kritik der reinen Vernunft, [xx], [xxiii], [xlix], [lv], [85], [86], [106], [127], [182], [188] ff., [196], [197], [198], [200-1], [202-3], [208], [231-2], [261], [334] n., [399], [433-40], [448-9], [543]
Regulative. See Ideas of Reason
Reicke, [xx]. See Lose Blätter
Reimarus, [193]
Representation, Kant’s use of term, [81], [104];
distinction between representation and its object, [135], [136-7], [272] ff., [308] ff., [317-18], [365].
See Phenomenalism and subjectivism
Representative perception, doctrine of, [xxxix-xliii], [xlvi], [272] ff., [298] ff., [585-8]
Rieh[l], A., xliv n., [46], [51], [88], [102] n., [195], [303-4], [317-18], [340-1], [342], [357-8], [372] n., [373], [601] n., [605]
Rousseau, [lvii], [lviii-lix], [436], [567] n., [578]
Rule, two kinds of, [372]
Russell, B., [491-2], [568] n.
Sceptical method, Kant’s, [481], [545-6]
Sceptical view of Reason, [481], [500-3], [511-12], [519-21], [528-9], [533-7], [541-2], [547] ff., [558-61]
Scepticism, [9], [13-15], [545-6], [567]
Schematism, [195-6], [265-7], [289], [311], [333], [334] ff., [467] n.;
and images, [337-9]
Schopenhauer, [75], [197], [315-16], [365-7], [377-9], [387-9], [407] n., [482-3] n., [493] n., [495] n.
Schulze, Johann, [129-31], [138], [198-9], [480] n.
Schütz, [153]
Segner, [66]
Self, Kant’s semi-Critica[l], spiritualist view of the, [l], [207-9], [212], [243], [260-3], [327-8], [473-7], [515];
may not be an ultimate form of existence, [l-lii], [260-3], [277-9], [327], [459-62], [473-7];
Idea of the, [439-40], [455-62], [471], [472-7], [554];
Kant’s view of nature and destiny of, [472-7].
See Apperception, Soul
Self-consciousness. See Apperception, Consciousness
Self-evidence, Kant’s rejection of, [xxvi-xxviii], [xxxv-xxxviii], [36], [53], [118], [142], [185-6], [563-4], [565-6].
See A priori
Sensation, Kant’s views of, [81-2], [84-8], [274-7], [349-52];
non-spatia[l], [85-8], [100-1], [105];
required for determining actuality, [391] ff.;
sensations, feelings, etc., subject to law of causality, xlvi n., [275], [279-82], [311-12], [313-14], [384-5]
Sensibility, may have a common root with understanding, [77];
definition of, [81], [167-8];
as a limitation, [116];
criticism of Leibniz’s view of, [143-6];
Kant’s view of, [274-7]
Seven Small Papers, Kant’s, [298]
Sidgwick, H., [314]
Sigsbee, R. A., [11]
Sigwart, [36], [181], [197]
Simultaneity. See Time
Sou[l], and body, Kant’s view of their relation, [275-6], [279-84], [312] ff., [384-5], [464-6], [467], [471], [476].

See Apperception, Self
Space, Kant’s views of, [xxxv-xxxvi], [lii], [85] ff., [188];
involves an Idea of Reason, [liii-liv], [96-8], [102] n., [165-6], [390-1];
metaphysical exposition of, [99] ff., [109-10], [112] ff., [134] ff.;
transcendental exposition of, [109] ff., [344-5];
not a property of things in themselves, [112] ff.;
is the form of outer sense, [114-16];
transcendental ideality of, [76], [116-17];
uniform for all human beings, [116-18], [120], [241-2], [257];
possibility of other spaces, [117] ff.;
criticism of Newtonian and Leibnizian views of, [140-2];
merely de facto character of, [57], [118], [142], [185-6], [257];
as Unding, [154];
in relation to Divine Existence, [159-61];
and incongruous counterparts, [161] ff.;
involved in consciousness of time, [309] ff., [384-6], [390-1];
ignored by Kant in doctrine of schematism, [341], [348], [360];
involves category of reciprocity, [liii-liv], [385-7], [390-1];
and antinomy, [480] ff.
See Geometry
Specification, transcendental principle of, [501-2]
Spencer, Herbert, [87], [584] n., [596]
Spinoza, [74], [273] n., [440], [587], [601-2]
Stadler, [197], [378-9], [389] n.
Stirling, J. Hutchison, [23], [75], [366] n., [377]
Stout, G. F., [87], [367] n., [387]
Subconscious, the, Kant’s view of, [263] ff., [273-4]
Subjectivism, in Kant’s doctrine of the transcendental object, [xxxix] ff., [xlv-xlvii], [206] ff., [217-18].
See Phenomenalism and subjectivism, Idealism
Substance and attribute, category of, [362-3]
Sulzer, xxviii n.
Summum Bonum, [575], [577]
Swedenborg, [155] n., [158] n., [299]
Swift, Benjamin, [74]
Synthetic, problem of knowledge a priori and, [xxv] ff., [xxxv-xxxvi], [xxxviii], [28] ff., [37] ff., [59] ff.;
knowledge from mere concepts, [64];
decomposing synthesis, [95];
ambiguities in Kant’s formulation of problem of a priori synthetic judgments, [43] ff.;
processes, [xliii-xlv], [l-lii], [245-8], [261-2], [263] ff., [277-8], [293], [295] ff., [322], [327] ff.
See Analytic and synthetic judgments, and methods
System of pure reason, [71-3], [579-80]
Teleological argument, [536-7], [538-42], [556-8]
Terrasson, Jean, [15]
Tetens, [82], [148], [294] n., [475]
Thales, [18]
Theist, as contrasted with deist, [541]
Things in themselves, Kant’s first use of phrase, [112] n.;
transcendental object equivalent to thing in itself, [204] ff.
See Appearance
Thinking, discursive and creative. See Understanding
Thomasius, [193]
Time, consciousness of, Kant’s datum, [xxxiv], [120], [241-2];
metaphysical exposition of, [123] ff.;
as infinite, [125];
transcendental exposition of, [126] ff., [344-5];
as form of inner sense, [134-5], [293] ff.; axioms of, [127];
not a determination of outer appearance, [134] ff.;
merely de facto character of, [xxxv-xxxvi], [lii], [142], [565-7];
simultaneity not a mode of, [135] ff., [356], [358-9];
and simultaneous apprehension, [135-6], [348], [358-9], [367-8], [371-2], [381-2];
and reality of inner changes, [138-40];
transcendental ideality of, [76], [138];
Kant’s view of, not a mere hypothesis, [147];
space involved in consciousness of, [134-6], [309] ff., [341], [347-8];
subjective and objective order of, [358] ff., [365] ff., [381] ff.;
time relations determined by the given, [34-5], [267-8], [367], [370], [371-2], [377];
does not itself change, [142], [359-60];
category of causality involved in consciousness of, [liii-liv], [365] ff., [377] ff., [387];
cannot be experienced in and by itself, [375-6];
category of reciprocity involved in consciousness of, [381-91];
Idea of Reason involved in consciousness of, [liii-liv], [96-8], [390-1];
infinitude and infinite divisibility of, [390-1], [481], [483] ff.
Totality. See Unconditioned
Transcendent. See Transcendental and Metaphysics
Transcendenta[l], meaning of term, [73-6], [116-17], [302]; illusion, [13], [427-9], [552], [555];
method of proof, [xxxv], [xxxvii-xxxviii], [45], [238-9], [241-3], [259-60], [344], [568], [572] ff.;
ideality of space and time, [76], [116-17], [138];
exposition of space and time, [109] ff., [126] ff., [344-5];
object, Kant’s doctrine of, xlvi n., [203], [204] ff., [322], [328], [371-3], [406-7], [412], [414], [415], [513-14], [518];
unity of apperception, Kant’s pre-Critical view of, [207] ff., [212];
unity of apperception, Kant’s doctrine of, [l-lii], [250-3], [260-3], [270], [277-9], [322] ff., [455] ff., [473-7];
psychology, [xliii-xlvii], [l-lii], [50-1], [235] ff., [253], [263] ff.; Idea[l], [522] ff.;
principles of Reason, [550-1];
illusion, [13], [427-9], [437], [456] ff., [480], [552], [555].
See Deduction of Categories and of Ideas
Transition from the Metaphysical First Principles of Natural Science to Physics, Kant’s treatise, [275] n., [283] n., [482] n., [514] n.
Trendelenburg, [113-14], [140]
Truth. See Coherence theory of truth
Ueber das Organ der Seele, Kant’s, [81] n., [275] n.
Ueber eine Entdeckung, etc., Kant’s reply to Eberhard, [90] ff., [143] n.
Ueber Philosophie überhaupt, Kant’s, [83] n., 128
Ulrichs, [467], [471]
Unconditioned, Idea of the, its relation to category of totality, [199-200], [433-4], [451], [480], [529], [559-60];
our awareness of the conditioned presupposes the, [416-17], [429] ff.;
in connection with Kant’s view of the self, [473-7];
Kant’s criticism of the Idea of the, [498], [527] ff., [533-7], [541-2], [555], [558-61].
See Idealist and Sceptical views of Reason
Understanding, and Reason, [lii-lv], [2], [52];
defined, [81];
may have common root with sensibility, [77];
distinction between its discursive and its originative activities, [172], [176] ff., [182-3], [263] ff., [277-8], [334-5], [370], [377];
viewed by Kant as a unity, [174] ff., [185-6];
its primary function, [xxxiv-xxxv], [xxxviii], [xli-xlii], [93-94], [133], [181-2], [288-9], [332], [370], [377];
as intuitive, [160], [291], [408] ff., [468] n., [542].
See Concept
Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens, Kant’s, [539]
Untersuchung über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze, Kant’s, [110] n., [131]
Vaihinger, Hans, [xx], [xxv], xxviii n., xliv n., [2], [13], [23], [43], [45] ff., [52], [53], [59], [60], [64], [65], [66], [81], [87], [104], [105], [109], [112], [113], [117], [127], [130], [139], [140], [143], [147], [148], [156], [161], [162], [202] ff., [261], [268-9], [298-9], [301], [314-315], [579] n., [601] n.
Value, problems of, [lvi], [lx-lxi]
Void, Kant’s doctrine of the, [354-5]
Voltaire, [xxxi], [436], [539]
Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschiedes der Gegenden im Raume, Kant’s, [40], [86] n., [140], [162]
Watson, J., [1] n., [23] n., [75], [102] n., [117], [183], [195], [196], [198], [262], [328], [462], [468] n., [564]
Windelband, [46]
Wolff, [192-3], [272], [436], [440], [522], [579], [587], [601-6]
Zedlitz, Freiherr von, [6-7]

THE END

Printed by R. & R. Clark, Limited, Edinburgh.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Headings not in Kant’s Table of Contents are printed in italics.

[2] W. x. p. 323.

[3] W. x. p. 316.

[4] Cf. Kant’s letter to Lambert, September 2, 1770: W. x. p. 93.