Страница - 95 Страница - 97 [Maistives] , mastif, mastiffMaistris, masters Malemort, glanders, [96] Malencolious, melancholy Malice, cunning, [34] Mamewe, mamunesre, mameue, mauewe, mange, [90] , [91] Manesseth, threatening, [51] Mannys, man's, [151] Marches, district, [19] Marie, marrow Marrubium album, white horehound (Marrubium vulgare ), [101] Martryn, martin, [73] Mary Magdalene day, July 22nd, [26] Mascle, masche, male, [67] Mastin, a hound used for boar-hunting, a mongrel Matere, matter Mayned, maimed, bitten Mayntyn, maintain Maystif, mastif, mestifis, mastowe, mastiff, [118] , [122] , App. Maystre, maistrie, maistrice, maystry, mastery, skill, [71] , [107] Meche, big, [113] Mede, meadow, [163] Medle, medel, mix, [91] Mene, lesser, small, [128] Menee, mennee, note sounded on a horn; also the baying of a hound hunting, [171] , [179] Meng, menge, mingle, [102] Merrein, the main beam of a stag's antlers, App. Mervaile, marvel Merveiliost, most marvellous, [181] Merveillous, merueylous, marvellous Mestifis, mastifs, [118] , [122] Metis, meats Metyng, metyngis, meet, meeting, [148] Metynge, metyng, feeding or pasture of deer, [9] , [25] , [34] , [152] Meue, mew, meve, move, start, shed, [26] , [42] , [166] Meule, mule, burr, part of the antler, App. Meute, pack of hounds Mevethe, meweth, to mew, casts or sheds. See Meue Mews, house for hawks Modir, mother, [105] Modirwort, motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca ), [101]
Monythe, moneth, monethenys, month, [27] Moote, mote, a note or horn signal, App. Morfound, morfond, to catch cold, glanders, [124] Mornyngis, morning, [7] MORSUS galline, chickweed, [101] Mort, a note sounded on the horn at the death of the hart Mosel, moselle, muzzle, [77] Mote, moote, a note sounded on the horn, [168] , [185] Motying, moving, [150] Mountenance, mountance, extent of, as far as, [21] , [101] Moustenesse, moisture, [124] Mow, mowe, mowen, to have power, to be able, [97] , [178] Mowse, burr of an antler Mue, mew, shed antlers, or feathers, molt. See Meue Mule, meule, burr of a stag's antler, [141] Mute, meute, a pack of hounds Myche, the assibulated form of mukel , mikl , great, much, [41] Myddes, midst Myddil, middle Mynde, memory, [2] Mysiugen, misjudge, [29] [Nail] , name given to a disease in dogs' eyes, now called Pterygium, [94] Nartheless, natheless, nevertheless, [149] Natyuite, nativity Nedel, needle, [61] Nekys, neke, neckyd, neck, necked, App. Nemeth, taketh, [75] Nempe, name, [165] Neres, kidneys Nesche, neyssh, nessh, soft, tender, moist, [52] , [130] , [131] Nethir, nether, lower Nettelis, nettles, [89] , [101] Newlich, newly, freshly Nombles, nomblis, part of the stag's intestines, App. Noone, no more Noorche, norshe, norssh, nourish, to bring up, to educate, [56] , [58] , [80] Noosetherlis, nosethrelles, nostrils, [96] , [105] Norture, bringing up, [30] Notis, nuts, [91] Nough, nigh Noyaunce, annoyance, [163] Nyme, to take, to hold [Okis] , oaks, [144] Olyff, olive, [90] , [102] Onys, once, [156] Oo, oon, one, [17] Opene, opyn, open (of hounds to give tongue), [108] , [155] Or, ere, before, [17] Ordeyne, ordain Orped, brave, valiant, [107] Os, the dew-claws of the stag and hind, App. Oscorbin (os corbin), a small bone in the stag's body given to the crows, App. Ostoraces calamynt, storax or resin, [96] Otyr, otere, otter, [72-4] Ouerjawes, upper jaws, [176] Ouersette, overcome, [60] , [66] Ouerwherte, athwart, [87] Ourshette, overshoot, [159] Ouyr, over Oweth, owen, ought Owrers, harriers Oye, eye, [157] Oyle, oil, [102] [Paas] , piz, chest, [114] Paas, pace, to walk slowly Pace, slot, track of stag, [132] Pamed, palmated
Parasceve, Parasseue, Good Friday Parfiters, parfitors, parfitours, parfyteiros, the third or last relay of hounds [7] , [10] Partel, a part of portion Parteyneth, appertaineth Partie, part Pase, pace, to step slowly, [130] Pearls, the excrescences on the stag's antlers, App. Pece, piece Peechtre, peochetre, peachtree, [102] Pel, Fr. peau , skin Percel, parsley, [101] Perche, the main beam of the stag's antler, App. Perfite, perfeet, perfit, perfect; also note sounded on the horn, [174] Peritorie, wall pellitory (Parietaria ), [101] Pesen, peas, [26] Peseth, paceth, [149] Peyn, pain Pierrures, "pearls" or excrescences on the stag's antlers Pilches, pelisse, a coat of skin or fur, [63] Playn contre, clear open country, [19] , [65] Playnes, plains Playstire, plaster Plecke, plek, pleck, plecca, piece of ground, place, [183] Pleyn, pleyneth, complain, lament, [51] Pleyn, playneth, pleignen, Fr. pleigner , complain, lament Pointyng, pointing, track of hare Polcattes, polecats, [73] Pomeled, mottled, dappled, spotted, [45] Poonde, poon, pond Poort, parts, behaviour, manners, [4] Popy, puppy Porche. See Perche Pouere, pouer, power, [164] Pouture, keep, food, used in connection with hounds Poynted, painted Preef, proof, [88] Prees, press, crowd, [118] Preuyd, proved, [90] Preuyli, priuyli, privily, [149] Price, prise, priee, take, capture Pricket, priket, the fallow buck in his second year, App. Prik, prick, to hunt, [116] Prikherid curris, rough-coated curs, App. Prikkyng, pricking, footprint of hare, App. Prime, noon (hie prime ), midday Prise, prize, pryce, a horn signal blown in France for the buck, in England for the hart and buck after the kill, [175] Prive, tame Procatours, proctors, [195] Profiteness, perfectness, [2] Pulegrun, pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium ), [20] Pulleth, poileth, take the hair off, Fr. poiler , [90] Pursnettis, purse-nets, [67] Purueaunce, perseverance, [80] Puttes, pits Pyche, pitch Pyles, piles, the skin of the boar, wolf, and smaller animals Pynsours, pincers, [98] [Quales] , quails, [119] Quarry, the reward given to the hounds. See Curée, App. Quat, couched, lying down, used for deer, [172] Quattell, to quat, to squat, to crouch, to lie down, App.
Questy, Quest, to hunt, to give tongue, [110] , [130] , [155] Quyere, quyrre, quir, quare, curée, quarry for hounds, reward, App. Quyk, euelis, Quickevil, a disease of hounds Quyrrcis, reward given to hounds. See Curée, App. [Racches] , hounds, [3] , [74] , [167] Rage, madness Ragerunet, ragemuet, dumb madness, [86] Rascaile, rascayle, raskaile, lean deer; any deer under ten was usually called rascal, [7] , [25] , [150] , [193] Raveyn, prey, rapine, [57] , [60] Real, reall, a tine (in France, the bay) on the stag's antler Reame, reaume, realm, [78] Rear to, to dislodge a wild boar, App. Rebelly, rebellious, unruly, [191] Rechase, recheat, sound a note on the horn, to call back the hounds by sound of horn, also to put them on the right scent, [168] , [178] , [191-8] , App. Reche, to reck, to care, [57] , [131] Recheless, reckless Recopes, recoupling, [179] Refraied, refreide, refrected, chilled, cooled, [47] , [99] Reies, nets, App. Relaies, relays (of hounds), [165] Releved, Fr. relever , said of the hare rising from her form to go to her pasture, [14] , [183] Relie, relye, rally, [167] Remeuve, remeyid, removed Rennen, rained, rains Rennyng, renneth, running Renouet, renovel, Fr. renouveler , to renew, [48] Resceyued, received Reseeyuour, receiver, a greyhound in front of deer, [198] Reseityng, reseating Resouns, resouns, resons, reasons, [6] Restif, quiet, restive, unwilling to go or to move forward, [109] Restreyed, restrained, held back, [109] Retreved, retrieved, [29] Reuere, revere, river Rewe, rue, [90] Rewe, row, [193] Rewle, rule, [55] Rewme, Fr. rhume , a cold, [96] Reyne, rain, [21] Reyndere, reindeer Reyson, reyse, raising, raise, [29] Rialle, rial, royal, also tine of stag's antlers, [28] , [140] Ridingtime, redengtime, bucking time of the hare, [20] Rig, ragge, backbone, App. Riot, [74] , App. Roches, rokkes, rocks, [26] Rodes, rods Rotelyng, rattling, [162] Roungeth, Fr. ronger , chews the cud, [181] , App. Rouse to, rowze, rouse, to dislodge buck or doe, App. Rout, a number of wolves, [62] Routes, synonymous with slot, line of deer, [132] Royal, a tine, sometimes the trez tine (see Rialle), [28] , [140] Ruettis, horn or trumpet, [128] Rusyng, rusing, [31] , [45] , [173] Rutsomtime, rutson, rutte, rutting time of deer, [24] , [109] Ryges, back, haunches, [17] Ryghtes, rights, a stag's rights, three lower tines of antlers; a hound was in his "rights" when hunting line, [174] Ryot, noise, [121]
Ryuere, reuere, river, [77] [Saynolfes,] spaynels, spaniels, [119] Scantilonn, measure, [150] , [165] Scombre, scombere (stercoro in MS. Bod. 546), voiding excrements, [100] , [127] Scomfited, discomfited, [82] Seat, the form of a hare, [16] Seche, seek Sechyng, sekyng, seeking, [110] Seegh, seghe, saw, [13] Seeld, seelden, seldom, [181] Selidoyn, celandine, [94] Semblaunt, semblance, pretence, [16] Semble, assembly or meet, [9] Semoly, seemly, [75] Sengler, wild boar (Sanglier ) Sens, incense, [96] Sentyn, scent Serchyng, searching, [6] , [29] Sergeauntis, sergeants, [165] Sesounn, sesoun, seson, season, [29] Sesours, seizers, [114] , [117] Sette, set, place, part of forest round which "stables" or stations of men and hounds were placed, [149] , [189] Sewe, sue, Fr. suir , hunt, pursue, [150] , [161] Sewet, suet, fat of deer Sewre, swear Seyn, say, see Shap, shape Shapon, shaped Sheeld, shield, shoulder of a boar, [49] Sheellen, shall Sheerde, cut, wound, [99] Shent, shamed, disgraced, [79] Sikerli, securely, [159] Singular, the wild boar when he leaves the sounder, App. Skirtis, skyrtis, the skin and tissue surrounding the stomach Skulk, a number of foxes, App. Slawthe, sloth, [5] Slough, lower part of the heart Slug-hound, a sleuth-hound, a track hound, App. Slyke, slick, sleek or smooth, [44] Smet, smytten, smitten, [192] Snawe, snow Soar, a buck in his fourth year Soepol, wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum ), [20] Soile, soule, souille, wallowing pool, soil or mud; "to soil" means when a deer or wild boar takes to water or wallows in it, [37] , [50] , [144] Soiourne, soiourn, soiournying, sojorn, sojourn, to remain, [98] Solere, upper chamber, [126] Somedele, somewhat Somere, somer, summer, [45] Sone, soon Sonne, sunne, sun, [9] Sonne, soune, sound Sopere, soper, supper, [180] Soppe, soppers, herd of deer, [25] Sorrell, a buck in his third year Sotelly, subtlety, cleverly Sotil, sotille, sotilte, subtle, clever, [67] , [80] , [95] Soule, soile, alone, [168] Sounder, soundre, sundre, a herd of wild boars, [53] , [143] Sour, stag of fourth year, the colour of a deer's hide; according to Roquefort, a herd of swine, App. Sousse, oxide of zinc, [95] Souz-real, souch-real, sur-ryal, sur-antler, a tine of the stag's head, [140] , [177] , App. Sowle, soul, [12] Spainel, spaynels, spaniel Sparhauke, sparrowhawk, [114] Spatell, spittle, [92]
Spay, to kill a deer with a sword [10] , [174] , [258] ;[84] , [258] Spayard, spayde, spayer, spycard, the stag in his third year, App. Spaynel, spaniel, [119] Speies, spires, young wood, [157] Spires, spoyes, stalks, young wood; thick spires means thick wood, [65] , [118] Spitous, despiteful, [115] Spraintes, spraytyng, excrements of the otter, [73] , [139] Springol, springald, springold, springall, siege engine to throw stones or balks of timber, [23] Stable, stablys, Fr. establie , a post or station of huntsmen and hounds, [188] Staggart, the stag in his fourth year, [29] , [131] Stalk, to go softly, creep, "Stalk the deer full still" (used by John Lydgate, about 1430) Stall, to corner, to bring to bay, to stand still, [153] Stanc, stank, stanges, stangkes, Fr. estanc , pool, tank, pond, [32] , [72] Steppis, steps, footprint of deer, [73] , [137] Stere, stir, [91] Stert, stirt, start Stinte, stynte, to stop, to blow a stint—i.e. to stop or check the hounds, a false scent, check, [19] , [165] Stone-bow, Fr. arc-à-pierre , a kind of cross-bow Stoonys, stones, [143] Stordy, estordic , giddy, [116] Stoupen, stoop Strake, to blow, [178] Strangle, straggle, [188] Stranling, stranlyn, squirrel Stratere, straighter Straught, straight, [128] Strenge, strength, stronghold, thick woods, [16] , [118] , [156] Strengeste, strongest Strepid, to strip Streynour, strainer Streynt, strain, progeny or breed Stripid, stripped, term to denote skinning of hare, wild boar, and wolf, App. Stroke, strake, or stuke, to sound a note on a hunting-horn, [52] Strong, said of woods and coverts, thick, dense, [25] Sue, to seek, to hunt, [161] Suers, followers Suet, the fat of the red-deer and fallow-deer Suete, sweet, [19] Sugre, sugar Surantler, a tine, generally the bay Sur-royal, the surroyal tine, [28] Sure batyd (of hounds' feet), battered, bruised from over running, [98] Susrial, surroyal tine Stynt, at fault; to stop Suyte, suite, following Swef, a hunting cry, meaning gently or softly, [182] Swerde, sword, [11] Swoor, swore Swoot, swote, sweat Sylvestres, beasts of venery—i.e. red-deer, hare, boar, and wolf, App. Synnes, sins, [7] Synowes, synewes, sinews Sythes, times [Tacches] , habits, also spots, markings, [121] Taloun, talon, heel, [130] , [131]
Tawed, a kind of tanning, preparation of white leathers, [63] Tawne, tan, tawny, [105] Taylyd, tailed Teaser, teazer, tesours, a small hound that "teases" forth the game in coverts, [189] Teg, the fallow doe in her second year Tent, tended, cared for, [103] Tercelle, tiercel, the male of any species of hawk, [119] Terer, teerors, terrier, [4] Terpse, to poise an arrow for shooting Terryers, terriers, [4] Teste, head or antlers (tête ) Teyntes, touches, [65] Thenderleggis, hind legs Thenkyngis, thinking, [75] Thennes, thence Thidere, thither Toches, teeth, [50] , [56] Togadere, togidre, together Tokenys, tokens, [86] Tosshes, tusks Tounge, toong, tongue Toure, tower, [77] Towailles, towels, [164] Townge, tunge, tongue Trace, track or footprint of an animal, [9] , [73] , [130] , [137] Trauaille, travayle, Fr. travaillé , work, labour, [54] , [93] Tredeles, excrements of otter, [73] Trenchour, trencher, [174] Trestes, tryst, trist, [190] Tresteth, trusteth, [49] Treu, trewe, true, faithful Trip, a herd of tame swine, [53] Trochis, troches, the tines "on top," [28] , [135] , [140] Trodes, trod Troweth, believes or knows Trustre, tryst, [118] Twies, twyes, twice, [82] Twin, between Twygges, twigs, [22] Tyme, season Tyndes, tynys, tines, [132] , [142] Tysane, a medicinal tea, [11] [Umbicast] , to cast round, [151] Undirnethe, underneath Undoing, dressing of a deer Undoon, undone, to cut up Unneth, scarcely, [80] Unsicker, uncertain Unthende, unsuccessful Unwayssh, unwashed Unwexid, unwaxed Unyoyne, unjoin, [97] Uprear to, finding of the hart buck, and boar with the limer Usyn, use [Vanchasours,] vanchasers, the relay of hounds that comes first, [7] , [10] Vannchace, the first in the chase, [7] , [10] Vauntellay, vauntlay, vnlay, part of the pack held in reserve, when uncoupled on the line of the stag before the hounds already hunting had passed, [169] , [172] Veel, calf, used sometimes for the stag in his first year, App. Veline, a horn signal, App. Veltraga, veltrarius, a hound, an alaunt, App. Vent to, said of an otter when it comes to surface of water for air; also to empty, to cast excrements, App. Ventrers, ventreres, [116] , [117] Venyin, venom Verfull, a glassful, [101] Verrey, truly, true, [75] , [105] Vertegrece, vertegres, verdigris, [91] Vesteing, investigating, looking, [151]
Veutreres, veautre, boarhound Veyn, vein Vishiteth, voiding excrements, [66] Vmblis, umbles Vndirtakyng, undertaking Vndyrstondyng, understanding Vngles, bugles, [128] Vnnanys, onions, [102] Voide, voyde, leave, go away, empty, [51] , [191] Voiden, to purge, [61] Vois, voys, voice, [66] Voynes, veins, [99]