2. Raise the chimney by supporting it on two small pieces of wood. Note the result.

3. Cover the raised chimney with a piece of cardboard. Note the result.

Experiments to show the necessity for oxygen

Conclusions.—1. A fresh supply of oxygen is constantly required.

2. Two openings are required to ensure a constant supply of oxygen, one below the fuel and one above it.

3. Oxygen is obtained from the surrounding air.

4. The passage of air through these openings creates a draught.

It will be necessary next to lead the class to see that the supply of oxygen can be controlled:

1. By the relation of the openings: