SUMMARY AND QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW

Italian literature of comparatively recent origin—Causes therefor—Italian literature proper does not begin before the thirteenth century—The poetry of Provence and its influence on North Italy—The Italian troubadours—The rise of indigenous poetry in Sicily—Transference of the movement to Tuscany—Guido Guinicelli of Bologna—The "new school"—How it differed from the preceding poetry—Character of literature in North Italy—St. Francis and the religious movements—The Flagellants—Literary effect of these movements—The Laudi—Jacopone da Todi—French epic romances and their influence in Italy.

1. Give a brief sketch of the origin of the Italian people.

2. When does Italian literature proper begin?

3. Name three great Italian philosophers who wrote in Latin.

4. What country first influenced Italian lyrical poetry?

5. What do you understand by the Sicilian school?

6. Give the chief characteristics of the poetry of this school.

7. Who was Guittone d'Arezzo?

8. Guido Guinicelli and the "new school"?