How any one possessing the power of logical thought could possibly infer from these words of mine (published in the above-mentioned article in the "Tag"), that I denied the possibility of the occurrence of visual signs, is to me incomprehensible. What I did deny, and still deny, is that up to that time any had been proven to occur.

[C] Since the present treatise is intended for the larger public, this brief resumé will probably be welcome to many.

[D] Ideas are copies of former sensations, feelings and other psychic experiences and retain also the accidental signs which belonged to those earlier experiences. They are images in the concrete, such as the memory of a certain horse in a certain definite situation ... say a well fed, long-tailed one standing at a manger. A concept, on the other hand, is a mental construct which has its rise in ideas, or memory-images, in that their essential characteristics are abstracted. For this reason the concept has not a definite image-content. (Thus the thought of "horse" in general, is a concept. Not so the thought of a certain individual horse,——that is an idea, with a definite image-content.)

[E] All examples mentioned are cited from extant works of various observers.

[F] The works referred to in the text are to be found listed on [pages 267 ff.]


CHAPTER II

EXPERIMENTS AND OBSERVATIONS

A. Experimental Conditions