[Bacsanyi, Janos], a Hungarian poet; he suffered from his liberal political opinions, like many of his countrymen (1763-1845).
[Bacte`ria], exceedingly minute organisms of the simplest structure, being merely cells of varied forms, in the shape of spheres, rods, or intermediate shapes, which develop in infusions of organic matter, and multiply by fission with great rapidity, fraught, as happens, with life or death to the higher forms of being; conspicuous by the part they play in the process of fermentation and in the origin and progress of disease, and to the knowledge of which, and the purpose they serve in nature, so much has been contributed by the labours of M. Pasteur.
[Bac`tria], a province of ancient Persia, now [Balkh] (q. v.), the presumed fatherland of the Aryans and the birthplace of the Zoroastrian religion.
[Bactrian Sage], a name given to Zoroaster as a native of Bactria.
[Bacup] (23), a manufacturing town in Lancashire, about 20 m. NE. of Manchester.
[Badajoz`] (28), capital of a Spanish province of the name, on the Guadiana, near the frontier of Portugal; a place of great strength; surrendered to Soult in 1811, and taken after a violent and bloody struggle by Wellington in 1812; the scene of fearful outrages after its capture.
[Badakans], a Dravidian people of small stature, living on the Nilghiri Mountains, in S. India.
[Badakhshan`] (100), a Mohammedan territory NE. of Afghanistan, a picturesque hill country, rich in minerals; it is 200 m. from E. to W. and 150 from N. to S.; it has been often visited by travellers, from Marco Polo onwards; the inhabitants, called Badakhshans, are of the Aryan family and speak Persian.
[Badalo`na] (15), a seaport 5 m. NE. of Barcelona.
[Ba`den] (4), a town in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland, 14 m. NW. of Zurich, long a fashionable resort for its mineral springs; also a town near Vienna.