[157] The Great Learning, chap. ix, 8.

[158] Confucian Analects, bk. xii, chap. xix.

[159] The Great Learning, chap. x, 21.

[160] Confucian Analects, bk. xiii, chap. xi.

[161] Okakura-Kakuzo, The Ideals of the East (1905), p. 239.

[162] Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution (1906), vol. i, p. 265.

[163] The Works of Mencius, bk. vi, pt. ii, chap. viii, 8.

[164] Ibid. bk. vii, pt. ii, chap. iv, 1.

[165] Ibid. bk. vii, pt. ii, chap. ii, 1. While denouncing the essential wickedness of war, Mencius sanctioned rebellion against a tyrannical and wicked ruler.

[166] The Great Learning, chap. vi, 2.