Court of HustingsThe Supreme Court of the City for Pleas ofLand and Common Pleas
The Lord-Mayor's CourtFor Actions of Debt and Trespass, and forAppeals from inferior Courts and for foreignattachments; giving decisions in allcases whatsoever, in 14 days, at an expencenot exceeding thirty Shillings; held in theKing's Bench, Guildhall, by the Lord-Mayor,Recorder, and Aldermen.
Court of RequestsHeld by two Aldermen and four Members ofthe Common Council, appointed by theLord-Mayor and Aldermen; three ofwhom form a Court for the recovery ofsmall debts under 40s. at the expence of 10d.
Chamberlain's CourtHeld every day to determine differences betweenmasters and apprentices; and to admitthose qualified to the freedom of theCity.
Sheriff's CourtHeld every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,and Saturday, at Guildhall; where Actionsof Debt and Trespass, &c. are tried by theSheriff, and his Deputy, who are Judges ofthe Court.
Court of OrphansHeld before the Lord-Mayor and Aldermen,as Guardians of the Children of deceasedFreemen under twenty-one years of age, &c.
Pie Poudre CourtHeld by the Lord-Mayor and Stewards, foradministering instantaneous Justice betweenBuyers and Sellers at Bartholomew Fair, toredress all such disorders as may arise there.
Court of ConservancyHeld by the Lord Mayor and Aldermen fourtimes a year, in Middlesex, Essex, Kent,and Surry; who inquire by a Jury, intoAbuses relative to the Fishing on the RiverThames, and redress the same; from StainesWest, to Yenfleet East.
Court of Lord-Mayor, andAldermen.—Court of CommonCouncil.—Court ofCommon Hall.—Court ofWardmotesThese relate to setting the Assizeon Bread and Salt—to the municipalOfficers of the City—tothe Elections of Lord-Mayor,Sheriffs, and Officers of theCity—and to the Managementof the Public Property of theCity, and removing Nuisances.The Wardmotes are held chieflyfor the Election of Aldermen& Common Councilmen.
General and Quarter Sessions of the Peace, held by the Lord-Mayorand Aldermen, eight times a year.
Petty Sessions for small Offences, &c. held atthe Mansion House by the Lord-Mayorand one Alderman: and at Guildhall bytwo Aldermen in rotationDaily, in the forenoon
Coroners' CourtTo inquire into the causes of sudden deaths,when they arise.
Court of the Tower of LondonHeld within the verge of the City by a Stewartappointed by the Constable of theTower, before whom are tried Actions ofDebt, Trespasses, and Covenants.

Courts of Justice within the City and Liberty of Westminster.

Court of the Duchy of LancasterA supreme Court of Record, held in Somerset Place, for deciding by the Chancellor of the said Duchy, all matters of Law or Equity belonging to the County Palatine of Lancaster
Quarter Sessions of the PeaceA Court of Record, held by the Justices of the City and Liberty of Westminster, four times a year, at the Guildhall, Westminster, for all Trespasses, Petty Larcenies, and other small Offences, committed within the City and Liberty
Westminster CourtOr Court Leet, held by the Dean of Westminster or his Steward, for choosing parochial Officers, preventing and removing Nuisances, &c.
Court of Requests, Castle-street, Leicester-squareHeld by Commissioners (being respectable Housekeepers) for deciding without appeal, all Pleas for Debts under forty shillings. For the parishes of St. Margaret, St. John, St. Martin, St. Paul Covent Garden, St. Clement Danes, St. Mary le Strand, and that part of the Dutchy of Lancaster which joins Westminster
Court of Requests, Vinestreet, PiccadillyHeld in the same manner, and for the same purposes; for the parishes of St. Anne, St. George Hanover-square, and St. James, Westminster
Petty Sessions, or Police Court, held at Bow-streetA Court of Petty Sessions, held by two Magistrates every day, (Sunday excepted) morning and evening, for matters of Police, and various Offences, and Misdemeanors, &c.
Police Court or Petty Sessions, held at Queen-sq. WestminsterA Court of Petty Sessions established by Act of Parliament, held every day, morning & evening, (Sunday excepted) by two Magistrates, for matters of Police, and various Offences, Misdemeanors, &c.
Police Court, or petty Sessions, held at Great Marlborough-str.The same.

Courts of Justice in that part of the Metropolis, which lies within the County of Middlesex.

St. Martins-le-Grand CourtA Court of Record, subject to the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, held every Wednesday, for the trial of all personal Actions. The process is by a Capias against the body, or an Attachment against the goods in this particular Liberty
East Smithfield CourtA Court Leet and Court Baron, held for this Liberty, to inquire into Nuisances, &c.—In the Court Baron Pleas are held to the amount of forty shillings
Finsbury CourtA Court Leet held once a year, by a Steward of the Lord-Mayor, as Lord of the Manor of Finsbury, for inquiring into those Nuisances competent for Leet Juries, by ancient usage, and swearing in Constables for the Manor
St. Catherine's CourtTwo Courts are competent to be held within this small Precinct, for Actions of Debt and Trespass, at St. Catherine's near the Tower
Whitechapel CourtA Court held by the Steward of the Manor of Stepney, by whom, and a Jury, are tried Actions of Debt for 5l. and under, &c. &c.
Sheriff's CourtFor the County of Middlesex, for Actions of Debt, Trespasses, Assaults, &c.
Quarter and General sessions of the Peace, and Sessions of Oyer and TerminerHeld by the Justices of the County of Middlesex, eight times a year, at the New Sessions House, Clerkenwell Green, for all Trespasses, Petty Larcenies, Misdemeanors, and other offences, &c. and for Roads, Bridges, and other County Affairs
Petty Sessions or Police Court, established by Act of ParliamentA Court of Petty Sessions, held every morning and evening, (Sunday excepted) by two Magistrates, at the Public Office, in Hatton Garden, for matters of Police and various Offences, Misdemeanors, &c.
Petty Session, or Police CourtAt the Public Office, Worship-street, near Finsbury-square, by two Justices, for objects of Police, &c.
IdemAt the Public Office, Lambeth-street, Whitechapel
IdemAt the Public Office, High-street, Shadwell
Two Coroner's CourtsFor inquiring into causes of sudden death
Court of RequestsSmall debts under 40s. without appeal, held in Fulwood's Rents, Holborn, for the Division of Finsbury
Court of RequestsFor small debts under 40s. without appeal, held in Osborn-street, Whitechapel, by Commissioners, under the Act of Parliament, chosen annually by the several Parishes in the Tower Hamlets
General and Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the Liberty of the Tower of London.Held by the Justices of that Liberty, 8 times a year for Petty Larcenies, Trespasses, Felonies, and Misdemeanors, &c. within that particular District

Courts of Justice in the Borough of Southwark, Surry.

Court of RecordHeld at St. Margaret's Hill, Southwark, by the Lord-Mayor's Steward, for Actions of small Debts, Damages, Trespass, &c.
Court of RecordFor the Clink Liberty, held near Bankside, in Southwark, by the Bishop of Winchester's Steward, for Actions of Debt, Trespass, &c. within that Liberty
Marshalsea CourtA Court of Record (or the Court of the Royal Palace) having jurisdiction 12 miles round Whitehall (exclusive of the City of London) for actions of Debts, Damages, Trespasses, &c. and subject to be removed to a higher Court of Law, when above 5l.
Court of RequestsFor the recovery of small Debts under 40s. without appeal, held at St. Margaret's Hill, by Commissioners chosen under the Act of Parliament, by the different Parishes
Coroners' CourtTo inquire into causes of sudden Death—in Southwark, &c.
Quarter Sessions of the PeaceHeld by the Lord-Mayor and Aldermen, at St. Margaret's Hill, for the Borough of Southwark
Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the County of SurryHeld at the New Sessions House in Southwark, by the Magistrates of the County of Surry
Petty Sessions, or Police Court, established by Act of ParliamentA Court held every morning and evening by two Justices, at the Public Office, Union Hall, Union-street, Southwark, for Objects of Police, &c.

Prisons in the Metropolis.

1. King's Bench Prison, for Debtors on Process or Execution in the King's Bench, &c. St. George's Fields

2. Fleet Prison, for Debtors on Process, &c. in the Common Pleas, &c. Fleet Market