The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Paul Barron Watson
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  • Lapland, Swedish depredations in, [208].
  • Leo X., appoints Arcimboldo to sell indulgences, [48];
    • appoints tribunal to investigate affairs in Sweden, [62];
    • excommunicates Sture, [62];
    • is approached by Johannes Magni, [126].
  • Lindholm, description of, [1].
  • Linköping, Gad is elected bishop of, [21];
    • palace of bishop of, is besieged, [76];
    • tax to be paid by bishop of, [205-206];
    • is said to be at heart of conspiracy in Dalarne, [263].
  • Louvain, University of, [126].
  • Lubeck, flight of Gustavus to, [60-61];
    • her hatred of Christiern, [109];
    • sends fleet to Gustavus, [109-110];
    • privileges granted by Sweden to, [114] and [209-212];
    • debt of Sweden to, [121] and notes [1] and [2];
    • demands payment of her loan to Sweden, [128-130];
    • is asked to send delegates to congress at Malmö, [146];
    • congress of Hanse Towns to be held at, [148];
    • captures Visby, [184-185];
    • her position in the Swedish Revolution, [190];
    • is said to have fortified Gotland, [198];
    • her negotiations with Gustavus, [203-206];
    • tries to secure payment of debt, [213-215];
    • her feeling toward the Reformation, [239].
  • Lund, archbishop of, investigates affairs in Sweden, [62];
    • accompanies Christiern II. in expedition against Sweden, [72].
  • Luther (Martin), causes dread in Sweden, [154];
    • Petri becomes pupil of, [155-156];
    • feelings of Gustavus toward, [158];
    • Andreæ writes concerning, [160-161];
    • Brask writes concerning, [161-163];
    • danger of his teaching, [165-168];
    • his translation of the Bible, [221-223];
    • Gustavus says he has not adopted teaching of, [236-238] and [245];
    • his reforms are embodied in Swedish law, [246];
    • clergy refuse to accept teaching of, [247-248].
  • Magni (Johannes), early life of, [126];
    • is appointed legate by Adrian VI., [127];
    • is elected archbishop of Sweden, [133];
    • is ordered to Rome to obtain confirmation, [134-135];
    • Gustavus writes about the pope to, [137];
    • his efforts to repress heresy, [156-158];
    • his share in the translation of the Bible, [222-223];
    • banishment of, [239-240];
    • comparison between Brask and, [266].
  • Magni (Olaus), is sent to Rome by Gustavus, [136];
    • is sent to Amsterdam by Gustavus, [211-212].
  • Magni (Petrus), is elected bishop of Vesterås, [134] and [138].
  • Malmö, congress at, [147-148];
    • Gustavus is deceived at, [171].
  • Margaret, becomes regent of Sweden, [13] and [note].
  • Margaret, regent of the Netherlands, forms treaty with Sweden, [212].
  • Margareta, is betrothed to Hoya, [152];
    • is wronged by Fredrik, [215-216].
  • Mariefred, monastery of, is threatened, [76].
  • Maximilian, his share in the Reformation, [120].
  • Mehlen (Berent von), swears fealty to Gustavus, [105];
    • is given command of expedition against Gotland, [145-146];
    • withdraws from Gotland, [148];
    • infatuation of Gustavus for, [150];
    • fall of, [173-176];
    • treachery of, [179-180];
    • his flight, [186-187];
    • Lubeck defends, [204].
  • Melchior, fanaticism of, [165-167].
  • Middle Ages, nature of, [118-119].
  • Mora, Gustavus at, [87-89];
    • Gustavus writes to people of, [181].
  • Moscow, Swedish envoys are sent to, [207-208].
  • Mälar, pours its waters into the Baltic, [28];
    • Gustavus takes up hiding-place on shore of, [75].
  • Natt och Dag, influence of family of, [16].
  • Netherlands, form treaty with Sweden, [212].
  • Nilsson (Kristiern), great-grandfather of Gustavus Vasa, [3].
  • Norby, is defeated by Vestgöte, [101-102];
    • relieves Stockholm, [106];
    • relieves Åbo, [106];
    • infests shores of Baltic, [109];
    • attempts to relieve Stockholm, [110];
    • sails for Denmark, [112];
    • makes depredations from Gotland, [139];
    • is charged with checking imports, [142];
    • Fredrik is thought to be in league with, [145-148];
    • Gustavus tries to delude, [171-172];
    • his projected alliance with Christina, [172-173];
    • Gustavus denounces, [174-175];
    • deceives Fredrik, [177-178];
    • Gustavus is said to be in league with, [181];
    • Dalarne conspires with, [182-183];
    • invades Bleking, [183-184];
    • is granted fiefs in Bleking, [185];
    • negotiations between Fredrik and Gustavus concerning, [191-193];
    • his negotiations with Gustavus, [193-195];
    • fall of, [197-200];
    • his complaint to the grand duke of Russia, [208].
  • North America, Revolution in, [273-275].
  • Norway, Gustavus flees to, [88];
    • Knut and Sunnanväder flee to, [177-178];
    • Gustavus writes to Cabinet of, [191];
    • pretended son of Sture in, [218-219].
  • Nyköping, surrender of Castle of, [40-41].
  • Olsson, takes part in storming of Vesterås, [96-98];
    • of Upsala, [98-99].
  • Oxenstjerna, influence of family of, [15-16].
  • Petri (Laurentius), early life of, [155];
    • wrangles at Diet of Vesterås, [252-253].
  • Petri (Olaus), his early life and character, [154-156];
    • is charged with heresy, [156-157];
    • is appointed city clerk in Stockholm, [163];
    • holds disputation with Galle, [168-169];
    • his marriage, [169-171] and [224];
    • holds another disputation with Galle, [232-236];
    • is chosen to approach the king at Vesterås, [253];
    • comparison between Brask and, [266].
  • Poland, Magni is sent on embassy to, [240].
  • Popes, usurpation of, [234-235];
    • Gustavus fears, [238-239].
  • Prussia, Fredrik's daughter sails for, [199].
  • Reformation, general character of, [119-120];
    • spread of, [154-156].
  • Rensel, enlists in the Swedish army, [102].
  • Revolution, nature of, [90-91];
    • evils of Swedish, [220-221];
    • comparison of Swedish Revolution with others, [272-275].
  • Riddarholm, island near Stockholm, [29].
  • Rome, establishes archbishopric of Upsala, [6];
    • Gad is sent as ambassador to, [33];
    • her share in the Reformation, [120];
    • opposition of Gustavus to, [136];
    • Magni plans return to, [159];
    • Brask champions, [247] and [249];
    • necessity that kings be sanctioned by, [268];
    • Gustavus fears, [269];
    • Swedish church becomes independent of, [270-271] and [273].
  • Runn (Lake), Gustavus at, [85-86].
  • Russia, is at war with Sweden, [17];
    • is again at war with Sweden, [19];
    • forms treaty with Sweden, [23];
    • Norby flees to, [200];
    • Gustavus ratifies treaty with [207-209].
  • Rydboholm, home of Gustavus Vasa, [3-4].
  • Rättvik, Gustavus at, [86-87];
    • skirmish of Danish horsemen at, [88].
  • Scriptures, translation of, [221-223] and [231-232];
    • authority of, [233-236];
    • are to be taught in schools, [260].
  • Sigbrit, her influence over Christiern II., [35].
  • Siljan (Lake), Gustavus at, [86-87].
  • Skara, election of bishop of, [125] and [133];
    • Francisco of Potentia is said to have been made bishop of, [137];
    • tax to be paid by bishop of, [206];
    • part of Bible to be translated by Chapter of, [222];
    • Gustavus oppresses bishop of, [264];
    • bishop of Vesterås consecrates bishop of, [271].
  • Slagheck (Didrik), is placed at head of affairs in Sweden, [91];
    • concentrates his forces at Vesterås, [93];
    • is removed from office, [103];
    • is beheaded, [109].
  • Sledorn (Henrik), professor in University of Upsala, [27].
  • Småland, Gustavus seeks to incite the people of, [75].
  • Sommar (Magnus), is elected bishop of Strengnäs, [133].
  • Stegeborg, is besieged by Vestgöte, [101-102];
    • Gustavus inspects camp at, [102-103];
    • fall of, [105];
    • is granted to Hoya, [152].
  • Stegeholm, revolt in, [95].
  • Sten. See [Sture (Sten)].
  • Sten Sture the Younger. See [Sture (Sten) the Younger].
  • Stockholm, siege of castle at, [22];
    • description of, [28-31];
    • is held by Christina, [68];
    • Christiern arrives at, [72];
    • siege of, [75-76];
    • Christiern's triumphal entry into, [77-78];
    • festival in, [78-80];
    • carnage in, [81-83];
    • Gustavus fails to capture, [100-101];
    • Gustavus again lays siege to, [105-106];
    • Gustavus raises siege of, [106];
    • Gustavus again lays siege to, [107];
    • Gustavus continues siege of, [110-111];
    • is captured by Gustavus, [115-116];
    • desolation of, [131].
  • Strengnäs, depredations at, [76];
    • Diet of, [113-115];
    • election of bishop of, [125] and [133];
    • influence of Petri and Andreæ in, [155-156];
    • Magni writes concerning clergy of, [159];
    • tax to be paid by bishop of, [206];
    • part of Bible to be translated by Chapter of, [222];
    • address at Vesterås by bishop of, [252];
    • Gustavus oppresses bishop of, [264];
    • bishop of Vesterås consecrates bishop of, [271].
  • Sture (Sten), is chosen regent of Sweden, [16];
    • is opposed by the Cabinet, [17-19];
    • by King Hans of Denmark, [20-21];
    • fall of, [21];
    • is re-elected regent, [22];
    • death of, [22];
    • Gripsholm Monastery is founded by, [227].
  • Sture (Sten) the Younger, his war with Erik Trolle, [24-25];
    • is elected regent, [25];
    • recommends Gustaf Trolle for the archbishopric, [36-37];
    • discord between Trolle and, [38-44];
    • his peace negotiations with Christiern, [48-50];
    • battles with the Danes, [51-52];
    • is duped by Christiern, [53-54];
    • writes to Christiern, [57-58];
    • is excommunicated, [62];
    • is wounded, [63-64];
    • his death, [65];
    • his character, [65-66];
    • his body is exhumed, [83];
    • pretended son of, [218-219].
  • Sture (Svante), his hostility to Sten Sture, [18-19];
    • is reconciled to Sten Sture, [21];
    • besieges Castle of Örebro, [22];
    • is elected regent, [23];
    • is deposed, [23];
    • death of, [23].
  • Stäket, siege of, [20];
    • dispute concerning, [38-39];
    • Trolle fortifies, [40-42];
    • siege of, [43-44];
    • fall of, [47-48].
  • Sunnanväder (Peder), is deposed from bishopric of Vesterås, [137-138];
    • conspiracy of, [153-154] and [176-177];
    • is given comfort in Norway, [178];
    • Gustavus demands surrender of, [191];
    • execution of, [200-203];
    • Gustavus denounces, [237].
  • Svante. See [Sture (Svante)].
  • Svensson (Erik), is elected bishop of Åbo, [136].
  • Sweden, early constitution of, [4-5];
    • introduction of Christianity into, [5-6];
    • Reformation in, [121];
    • is ruined by warfare, [220-221].
  • Söderköping, printing-press of, [232].
  • Södermalm, cliffs of, [28];
    • Christiern pitches his camp at, [51].
  • Taxation, exemption of knights and armigers from, [8];
    • is provided for by Diet of Strengnäs, [115] and [128-129];
    • Gustavus apologizes for, [131-133];
    • people's opposition to, [141-142];
    • is provided for by Cabinet, [205-206];
    • trouble in Dalarne about, [213-215] and [242-244].
  • Tetzel, his sale of indulgences, [120].
  • Tiveden, battle at, [64].
  • Tott, influence of family of, [16].
  • Trolle (Erik), his hostility to Sten Sture, [19];
    • endeavors to be appointed regent, [24-25];
    • plans to have his son appointed archbishop, [36-37].
  • Trolle (Gustaf), his character, [36];
    • is appointed archbishop of Sweden. [36-37];
    • hostility to Sten Sture, [38-45];
    • appears before a diet in Stockholm, [46-47];
    • is taken prisoner by Sture, [47-48];
    • resigns his archbishopric, [57];
    • becomes reconciled to Sture, [63];
    • advocates declaration of allegiance to Christiern, [67];
    • holds conference with Christiern, [76];
    • denounces the Swedish magnates, [81-82];
    • endeavors to check the power of Gustavus, [94];
    • captures Upsala, [99-100];
    • retires to Denmark, [109];
    • Swedish Cabinet writes to the pope about, [127-128];
    • Gustavus writes to Rome about, [135-136];
    • Gustavus writes to Dalarne about, [154];
    • is placed in command of Christiern's fleet, [198];
    • Gustavus is said to favor, [245].
  • Trondhem, archbishop of, protects fugitives, [196];
    • returns Knut and Sunnanväder, [201-202];
    • relations between pretended son of Sture and, [218-219];
    • translation of Bible is sent to, [231];
    • Magni communicates with, [239-240].
  • Ulfsson (Jacob), archbishop of Sweden, [18];
    • founds University of Upsala, [27];
    • resigns the archbishopric, [36-37];
    • is reappointed archbishop, [57];
    • attends coronation of Christiern, [78];
    • his advice to Gustavus, [83-84].
  • Upsala, siege of archbishop's palace, [20];
    • election of Sten Sture at, [25];
    • University of, [27];
    • battle at, [69-71];
    • is captured by Gustavus, [98-99];
    • is recaptured by Trolle [99-100];
    • election of archbishop of, [133];
    • heresy breaks out in, [156];
    • disputation held in, [168-169];
    • tax to be paid by archbishop of, [205];
    • Gustavus is crowned in Cathedral of, [271].
  • Vadstena, expedition against Gotland is determined at diet in, [139-140].
  • Vasa, family of, [2-3];
    • influence of family of, [16].
  • Vasa (Gustavus), his birth, [1-2];
    • his coat-of-arms, [2-3];
    • his ancestry, [2-3];
    • his meeting with King Hans, [25-26];
    • his boyhood, [26];
    • his education at Upsala, [26-27];
    • is received at court, [31-32] and [note];
    • takes part in the battle of Brännkyrka, [51];
    • is captured by Christiern, [53-54];
    • is imprisoned in Denmark, [54-55];
    • escapes from Kalö Castle, [59-60];
    • appears in Lubeck, [60-61];
    • lands at Kalmar, [61-62];
    • his purpose, [72-73];
    • seeks to incite the people of Småland, [74-75];
    • solicits advice from Ulfsson, [83-84];
    • flees to Dalarne, [84-85];
    • seeks to rouse the Dalesmen, [85-87];
    • flees to Norway, [87-88];
    • is recalled, [88];
    • is chosen leader, [89];
    • recruits his army, [92-93];
    • trains his soldiers, [94]:
    • captures Vesterås, [96-98];
    • captures Upsala, [98-99];
    • evacuates Upsala, [99-100];
    • his unsuccessful effort to take Stockholm, [100-101];
    • superintends the manœuvres of his army, [102-103];
    • wins Brask to his side, [103-104];
    • accepts title of Commander of Swedish Army, [104];
    • prepares ambuscade for Danes, [105];
    • sends force to Finland, [105];
    • lays siege to Stockholm, [105-106];
    • issues "klippings," [107-108];
    • sends to Lubeck for a fleet, [109-110];
    • continues siege of Stockholm, [110-111];
    • recruits his forces, [111-112];
    • calls diet at Strengnäs, [113];
    • is elected king, [114];
    • enters Stockholm in triumph, [115-116];
    • his successes, [117];
    • charges Christiern with murdering Swedish bishops, [125-126];
    • summons Johannes Magni, [127];
    • is called upon to pay the debt to Lubeck, [128];
    • calls upon Brask to aid the crown, [129-130];
    • strives to improve condition of Stockholm, [131];
    • endeavors to soothe the people, [131-133];
    • writes to the pope for confirmation of the bishops, [133-134];
    • writes to Rome about Trolle, [135-136];
    • writes to Rome again and to Magni, [136-137];
    • deposes bishop and dean of Vesterås, [137-138];
    • subdues Finland, [138];
    • plans expedition against Gotland, [138-140];
    • appeals to Brask for aid, [140-141];
    • lays the odium of the new tax on Brask, [141-143];
    • communicates with Fredrik concerning Gotland, [144-145];
    • begins war with Gotland, [145-146];
    • takes part in the congress at Malmö, [147-148];
    • oppresses Brask, [149-150];
    • holds Cabinet meeting to improve trade, [150-153];
    • his feelings toward Luther, [157-159];
    • writes concerning Luther, [162-163];
    • his purpose in opposing the Church, [163];
    • his treatment of the Anabaptists, [167];
    • holds a disputation, [168-169];
    • discusses the marriage of Petri, [170-171];
    • deposes Mehlen, [173-176];
    • tries to quell insurrection in Dalarne, [176-177];
    • his distrust of Fredrik, [178-179];
    • his distrust of Christina, [179];
    • is opposed in Kalmar, [179-180];
    • summons diet to stay discontent, [180-183];
    • fights Norby, [184];
    • is displeased with Fredrik, [185-186];
    • captures Kalmar, [186-189];
    • his negotiations with Fredrik, [190-193];
    • his communications with Norby, [194-195];
    • his communications concerning Knut and Sunnanväder, [195-197];
    • his movements against Norby, [197-199];
    • executes Knut and Sunnanväder, [200-203];
    • negotiates about debt to Lubeck, [203-206];
    • forms treaty with Russia, [207-209];
    • with Holland, [209-212];
    • negotiates with the Dalesmen, [213-215];
    • with Fredrik, [215-217];
    • with the archbishop of Trondhem, [218-219];
    • orders Bible to be translated, [222-223];
    • oppresses the monasteries, [224-226];
    • seizes Gripsholm, [228];
    • oppresses Brask, [229-231];
    • denies charge of favoring Luther, [231];
    • calls a disputation, [232-234];
    • seeks to soothe the Dalesmen, [236-238];
    • oppresses Magni, [238-240];
    • oppresses Åbo and Arboga, [240-242];
    • communicates with the Dalesmen, [242-246];
    • humiliates the Church at Vesterås, [246-247];
    • opens the diet, [248-249];
    • resigns the crown, [250-251];
    • watches his enemies, [251-252];
    • is begged to withdraw his resignation, [253-254];
    • his demands are granted by the diet, [254-261];
    • sends out announcement to the people, [261-262];
    • oppresses Brask, [262-266];
    • delays confirmation of the bishops, [269];
    • sends out invitations to coronation, [269-270];
    • consents to confirmation of the bishops, [270-271];
    • is crowned, [271-272];
    • considerations on his career, [272-275];
    • bibliography of, [283-284].
  • Vend Cities, alliance with Sweden, [23];
    • privileges granted by Sweden to, [209-211].
  • Vesterås, siege of, [69];
    • fall of, [77];
    • Danish forces are concentrated at, [93];
    • Gustavus captures, [96-98];
    • castle is reinforced by Danes, [104-105];
    • castle surrenders, [106];
    • election of new bishop of, [125] and [134];
    • fair at, [131];
    • Gustavus deposes bishop and dean of, [138];
    • tax to be paid by bishop of, [206];
    • trouble with the Dominican monks of, [225-226];
    • closing of mint at, [244];
    • Diet of, [246-262];
    • consecrates the other bishops, [270-271].
  • "Vesterås Ordinantia," terms of, [258-260].
  • "Vesterås Recess," terms of, [257-258].
  • Vestgöte (Arvid), lays siege to Stegeborg, [101-102];
    • captures Stegeborg, [105];
    • besieges Kalmar, [110];
    • captures Kalmar, [112-113];
    • his depredations in Öland, [230].
  • Vexiö, tax to be paid by bishop of, [206];
    • receives authority from Rome, [270-271].
  • Viken, dispute between Fredrik and Gustavus about, [216-217].
  • Visby, leader of the Hanseatic League, [139];
    • siege of, [146-147];
    • Mehlen's conduct in siege of, [173];
    • is captured by Lubeck, [184-185];
    • ammunition of Gustavus kept in, [192].