The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy

by Paul Lachlan MacKendrick

INDEX OF PROPER NAMES

• Achilles, [192]
• Actium, [150], [152]
• Admiralty, [182]
• Aemilius Paulus, L., [149]
• Aeneas, [63], [67], [92], [142], [149], [152], [165], [167], [220]
• Africa, [138], [235], [262], [283], [332], [336], [337]
• Agave, [188]
• Agrippa, [154], [165], [285], [286], [309], [320]
• Agrippina, [156]
• Alaric, [325]
• Alba Fucens, [91], [95], [97], [98], [104], [105], [109], [116], [266], [302], [304]
• Alba Longa, [63], [149]
• Alban Hills, [62], [64], [69], [70]
• Albenga, 104n.
• Albinius, L., [148]
• Alexander Severus, [299], [314]
• Alexandria, [117], [118], [219], [283]
• Altheim, [3]
• Amazon, [294]
• Ambrosia, [340]
• Anchises, [142]
• Ancona, [271]
• Ancus Martius, [66], [92], [94]
• Andromache, [192]
• Anicetus, Pope, [347]
• Anio (tufa), [86], [317], [318]
• Antinous, [278], [283], [285], [291], [292], [294]
• Antonia (major), [165]
• Antonia (minor), [164]
• Antonines, [253]
• Antoninus Pius, [296], [345]
• Antony, Mark, [150], [151], [152], [154], [165], [238]
• Anzio, [35], [87], [94], [112]
• Apollo, [29], [52], [83], [162], [187], [188], [292], [344]
• Apollodorus (of Damascus), [265], [271], [274], [281]
• Apulia. See Puglia
• Aqua Appia, [148]
• Arachne, [242]
• Ardea, [35], [87]
• Arene Candide, [8]
• Ares, [294]
• Arezzo, [51], [148], [149]
• Argo, [176]
• Ariadne, [222]
• Ariminum. See Rimini
• Arion, [335]
• Arno, [25]
• Arnoaldi, [18], [20]
• Arretine ware, [107], [267]
• Arrius Crescens, C., [205]
• Artemis, [185], [186], [188]
• Ascanius, s. of Aeneas, [63], [142], [165]
• Ashby, T., [305], [317], [318], [319], [321]
• Asia Minor, [27], [29], [172], [292]
• Athena, [175], [176], [186]
• Athens, [280], [292], [294], [340]
• Audebert, N., [322]
• Augean Stables, [339]
• Augustine, St., [263]
• Augustus, [62], [67], [90], [95], [145], [146], [149–52], [154], [160], [162], [167], [170], [172], [205], [218], [225], [236], [256], [281], [286], [295], [321], [327], [333].
• See also Octavian
• Aules Feluskes, stele, [27], [36], [77]
• Babbitt, [215], [218]
• Babylonia, [43]
• Bacchus, [222]
• Bacon, Francis, [223]
• Baiae, [286]
• Ballance, M., [303]
• Balzi Rossi, [8]
• Barberini, [289]
• Belgians, [91], [95]
• Belisarius, [325]
• Bellona, [239]
• Benacci, [18], [64]
• Benevento, [112], [170]
• Bernini, G. B., [137], [146], [289], [349]
• Bithynia, [283]
• Bituitus, [98]
• Bizerta, [112]
• Bloch, H., [252], [269], [273], [294]
• Bocchoris, [118]
• Bologna, [18], [112], [268], [303]
• Bolsena, [29], [35]
• Bonaparte, Lucien, [57]
• Boni, G., [63], [67], [71], [74], [85], [267]
• Boscoreale, villa at, [211]
• Boscotrecase, [218]
• Boston, Public Library, [262]
• Bovianum Vetus, [116]
• Bovillae, [300]
• Bracciano, Lake, [321]
• Bracciolini, Poggio, [322]
• Bradford, John, [1], [2], [3], [6], [7], [8], [13], [24], [46], [54], [111], [112], [115]
• Bramante, D., [136], [246]
• Brindisi, [112], [271]
• Britannia, [168]
• British School at Rome, [2], [304]
• Brizio, G., [32]
• Bronze Age, [7], [10], [13], [14], [17], [67]
• Brown, F. E., [107], [109], [151]
• Bruno, G., [294]
• Byzantium, [296]
• Caecilius Jucundus, L., [213]
• Caere. See Cerveteri
• Cagliari, [132]
• Caligula, [156], [172], [181], [194], [296]
• Calpurnia, [209]
• Calpurnius Piso, L., [209]
• Calza, G., [92], [94], [95], [251], [256]
• Campagna, Roman, [62], [318]
• Campo di Servirola, [14]
• Canale, [22], [24]
• Canino, Princess of, [57], [58]
• Canopus, at Alexandria, [283], [295]
• Cape Bon, [112]
• Capestrano, Warrior of, [22]
• Capua, [42], [51], [300]
• Caracalla, [248]
• Caravaggio, M., [189]
• Carcopino, J., [185]
• Carrhae, [152]
• Carthage, [17], [91], [320], [332]
• Caryatids, [294]
• Casanova, G. B., [197]
• Castagnoli, F., 78n., [109]
• Castel Gandolfo, [62]
• Castellazzo di Fontanellato, [10], [11], [13]
• Castor, [148], [167]
• Cato the Elder, [46], [101]
• centuriation, [109]
• Cerberus, [56]
• Certosa, situla, [20]
• Cerveteri, [29], [47], [54], [57], [64], [70], [87], [148]
• Ceryneia, Hind of, [52]
• Charun, [33], [51], [56]
• Chatti, [240]
• Chicago, Pit, [269]
• Chippendale, [268]
• Chiusi, [29], [41]
• Christ, [342], [344]
• Christianity, [195], [263]
• Cicero, [78], [134]
• Ciminian Forest, [309]
• Civil War, [132]
• Cività Castellana, [305], [308]
• Clark, Eleanor, [283]
• Claudius Caecus, Ap., [148]
• Claudius, Emperor, [95], [156], [172], [173], [179], [181], [194], [252], [303], [321]
• Claudius Marcellus, M., [149]
• Cleopatra, [142], [150], [286]
• Clusium. See Chiusi
• Colini, A. M., [154], [228], [229], [247], [248]
• Columbus, [179]
• Commodus, [296]
• Como, [20]
• Constantine, [263], [296], [325], [340–42], [345], [349]
• Constantinople, [288], [296], [298], [325], [333]
• Constantius, [333]
• Constantius Chlorus, [336]
• Cora, [116]
• Corchiano, [308]
• Corinth, [320]
• Corinthian, [120], [150], [320]
• Cortona, Pietro da, [136]
• Cosa, [79], [91], [98], [100], [101], [103], [105], [107], [111], [266], [302]
• Cozza, L., [78]
• Cozzo, G., [230]
• Crassus, M. Licinius, [152]
• Cremona, [112]
• Crete, [14], [283]
• Crucifixion, [337]
• Cumae, [48]
• Cupids, [142], [176], [187], [190], [222], [256], [257], [291], [332], [335]
• Cyclopean walls, [95]
• Cyparissus, [340]
• Cyprus, [17], [58]
• Cyrene, [283]
• Dacia, [267]
• Dalmatia, [112]
• Danaids, [188]
• Danube, [270], [271]
• Daphne, [340]
• Degrassi, A., [148], [151]
• Della Robbia ware, [165]
• Demeter, [187]
• Dennis, G., [25], [47], [57]
• Diana, [178], [204], [219], [336]
• Dimini, [3]
• Diocletian, [250], [296]
• Diomedes, [339]
• Dionysius I, [88]
• Dionysus, [222], [292], [344]
• Domitia, [167]
• Domitian, [71], [142], [178], [223], [224], [236], [238], [240–43], [246], [247], [250], [256], [273], [283], [296], [332]
• Domitius Ahenobarbus, L., [167]
• Doric, [120], [250]
• Drusus, Nero Claudius, [149], [154], [164], [165]
• Ducati, P., [18], [24]
• Dumas, A. (père), [198]
• Dutch art, [223]
• Egypt, [8], [33], [58], [94], [118], [120], [154], [219], [220], [262], [292], [344]
• Elba, [48]
• Eleusinian mysteries, [187]
• Ennius, [114]
• Epicureans, [211]
• Este, [18], [20]
• Etruria, Etruscans, [17], [20], [24], [25–61], [104], [105], [108], [154], [292]
• Euclid, [280]
• Euryalus, [88]
• Eurydice, [185], [186]
• Evander, [63], [67]
• Fabullus, [190]
• Faesulae, [116]
• Falerii Novi, [305]
• Falerii Veteres. See Cività Castellana
• Faliscans, [305]
• Fascists, [145], [146], [154], [156], [271]
• Fasolo, F., [120], [122], [123], [125], [129], [130]
• Fasti, [74], [151], [152], [265]
• Faustinus, [175], [176], [178]
• Ferrara, museum, [33]
• Fidenae (tufa), [86], [94]
• Fiorelli, G., [198]
• Fiumicino, [260], [265]
• Flavian Amphitheater. See Rome, Coliseum
• Flavians, [189], [194], [195], [223], [236]
• Florence, Archaeological Museum, [25]
• Forma Urbis. See Marble Plan
• Francis I, [270]
• François, A., [36]
• Frangipani, [236]
• Frank, T., [74], [86]
• Frontinus, Sex. Julius, [317], [319], [320]
• Furies, [185]
• Gabii, [132]
• Gaius Caesar (g.-son of Augustus), [165], [167]
• Galba, [224]
• Gallese, [308]
• Gallicano, [318], [319]
• Gamberini, R., [151]
• Ganymede, [176], [185], [236]
• Garibaldi, G., [198]
• Gauls, [32], [35], [80], [82], [84], [88], [91], [109], [148], [262]
• Genius, [219], [239]
• Gentili, G. V., [333], [340]
• Geometric ware, [22]
• Georgics, [152], [168]
• Germanicus, [156], [164]
• Germans, [182], [202]
• Geryon, [339]
• Giant’s Grave, [17]
• Giglioli, G. Q., [154]
• Gjerstad, E., [71], [73], [74]
• Goethe, J. W. von, [198]
• Golasecca, [20]
• Gomorrah, [218]
• Goths, [318], [325], [350]
• Gracchus:
• C. Sempronius, [112];
• T. Sempronius (elder), [149];
• T. Sempronius (younger), [84]
• Greece, Greeks, [24], [33], [48], [52], [88], [137], [144], [146], [151], [162], [197], [207], [223], [225], [229], [246], [250], [277], [280], [281], [286], [344]
• Grotta Oscura (tufa), [74], [85], [86], [88], [90]
• Grota Porciosa, [308]
• Guglielmi, Marchese, [47]
• Gullini, G., [120], [122], [123], [125], [130]
• Gustav VI, King, [20]
• Hades, [185]
• Hadrian, [94], [127], [148], [194], [246], [248], [253], [258], [262], [265], [272], [273–297], [313], [319], [321], [324], [332]
• Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of, [154]
• Hamilton, Emma Lady, [198]
• Hamlin, T., [314]
• Hannibal, [86]
• Harvard Stadium, [231]
• Hector, [192]
• Helen, [185], [186], [192]
• Hellenism, [247]
• Hemingway, E., [231]
• Herculaneum, [195–97], [209], [223], [344]
• Hercules, [52], [185], [215], [271], [335], [344]
• Hermes, [51], [292], [294], [344]
• Herodotus, [27]
• Hesione, [185], [186]
• Hippo, [332]
• Hippolytus, [188], [190]
• Hirtius, A., [238], [240]
• Hollywood, [194]
• Honorius, [325]
• Horace, [150], [152], [167]
• Horus, [344]
• Humbert I, [289]
• Iacopi, G., [173], [175], [176]
• Iliad, [215]
• Illyricum, [7], [271]
• Ionic, [137],
• Ionic-Italic, [124]
• Iphigenia, [185]
• Iron Age, [13], [16], [18], [20], [64–67]
• Isis, [219], [344]
• Istacidius Zosimus, L., [207]
• Istituto Geografico Militare, [2]
• Italia, [168]
• Italic culture, [27], [90], [91], [107], [146], [150], [281]
• Japanese, [219]
• Jason, [185], [186]
• Jefferson, T., [8]
• Jerusalem, [225], [226], [236], [240]
• Jews, [235]
• Jonah, [342]
• Jordan R., [236]
• Joseph, [344]
• Julia, d. of Augustus, [165]
• Julia Domna, [156]
• Julio-Claudians, [149], [171], [172], [182], [192], [194], [205], [241]
• Julius Caesar, C., [82], [139], [142], [144], [150], [170], [241];
• the elder, [149]
• Juno, [32]
• Jupiter, [32], [83], [84], [164], [185]
• Juvenal, [296]
• Kähler, H., [134], [278]
• Kos, Sanctuary of Asclepius, [118], [130], [132], [134]
• Lamboglia, N., 104n.
• Lanciani, R., [85], [226], [227]
• Laocoön, [175], [176], [192], [339]
• Latins, [71], [88], [91], [95], [98], [148]
• Latium, [18], [20], [22], [35], [123]
• Lavinium, 78n.
• Lays of Ancient Rome, [41]
• Lehmann, Phyllis, [132]
• Lemnos, [27], [29], [77]
• Leontini, [22]
• Lepcis, [332]
• Lerici, C. M., [46], [47]
• Libby, W. F., [15]
• Ligorio, Pirro, [136]
• Lilliu, G., [15–17], [24]
• Lipari Is., [22]
• Liris valley, [95]
• Livia, [165], [168], [207]
• Livy, [67], [86], [104], [150], [152]
• London, [309]
• L’Orange, H. P., [333]
• Lorraine, Claude, [69]
• Louvre, [160], [211]
• Lucilius, [114]
• Lucius Caesar, [165]
• Lucrece, [84]
• Lucretius, [67]
• Luculli, [130]
• Lucullus:
• L. Licinius, [149];
• M., [119]
• Ludwig I, [197]
• Lutatius Catulus, Q., [134]
• McKim, C. F., [231], [262], [312], [313]
• Macro, [98]
• Macstrna, [36]
• Madison, Wis., [253]
• Maecenas, [167]
• Magi, F., [240], [241], [346]
• Magi, the three, [344]
• Maiuri, A., [205]
• Malalas, John, [335]
• Mandela, [317]
• Marble:
• African, [228], [230];
• Carrara, [148], [176];
• Parian, [266];
• Pentelic, [235], [266]
• Marble Plan, [138], [226], [228], [229]
• Marcellus, M. Claudius, [154]
• Marcus Aurelius, [296]
• Maremma, [98]
• Marius, [86], 105n., [116], [148]
• Mars, [82], [149], [150], [164], [165], [168], [190], [239–41]
• Marsyas, [107], [187]
• Martial, [178], [340]
• Martyrs, [230]
• Marzabotto, [29], [31–33], [35], [43], [45], [82], [83], [94], [103]
• Masseria Fongo, [3]
• Matera, [7]
• Maxentius, [327], [335], [337]
• Maximian, [335], [337]
• Maximilian, [223]
• Medea, [185], [186], [188]
• Medusa, [178]
• Menelaus, [176]
• Mengarelli, P., [47]
• Mercury, [215], [219], [220]
• Mesopotamia, [8]
• Messina, [175]
• Michael, archangel, [294]
• Michelangelo, [134], [152], [189], [339]
• Milan, [298]
• Minerva, [32], [219], [239], [242], [344]
• Mithras, [263]
• Mithridates VI, [138]
• Modena, [112]
• Molfetta, [7]
• Monica, [263]
• Monteverde (tufa), [86]
• Moretti, G., [156], [158], [160]
• Mostra Augustea della Romanità, [230]
• Mozart, [291]
• Mumford, L., [314]
• Murat, J., [198]
• Muse(s), [188], [242], [243]
• Mussolini, B., [140], [145], [146], [178], [179], [228], [230], [247], [251], [327]
• Mycenae, [14]
• Naples, [111];
• museum, [118], [201], [211], [219]
• Nemean lion, [339]
• Nemi, Lake, 104n., [172], [178], [182]
• Nepi, [305]
• Nereids, [257], [340]
• Nero, [167], [171–73], [189], [194], [224], [296], [309], [342], [347]
• Nerva, [156], [240], [250]
• Nessus, [339]
• New York, Pennsylvania Station, [312]
• Nile, [118], [294]
• Notizie degli Scavi, [327]
• Numa, [66], [71], [73], [80]
• Numidia, [266]
• nuraghi, [15], [18], [24]
• Octavia, [154], [164], [165], [167]
• Octavian, [144], [145], [150], [152].
• See also Augustus
• Odysseus, [335]
• Olympic victors, [151]
• Olynthus, [32]
• Orestes, [185]
• Orpheus, [185], [186], [335]
• Orsi, P., [18], [22], [24], [327]
• Orvieto, [29]
• Oscan, [200], [207]
• Osimo, [112]
• Osiris, [292]
• Ostia, [91], [92], [94], [95], [114], [116], [172], [212], [251–65], [269], [270], [340], [351]
• Otho, [224]
• Ovid, [212]
• Pace, B., [333], [340]
• Pacuvius, [114]
• Paestum, [112], [116]
• Palestrina, Sanctuary of Fortune, [116–38], [139], [146], [267], [286], [332]
• Palladio, A., [136]
• Palladium, [185]
• Pan, [335]
• Paris, [185], [192]
• Parma, [112]
• Parthenon frieze, [162]
• Parthians, [152], [324]
• Pascolare di Castello, [62], [63]
• Pasiphaë, [188]
• Passo di Corvo, [3], [6], [7], [8]
• Patroclus, [176]
• Pega valley, [33]
• Pelasgian walls, [95]
• Penates, [167]
• Pergamum, [176], [339]
• Perseus, King, [97]
• Perugia, [29]
• Perugino, [189]
• Pesaro, [112]
• Pesco Montano, [300]
• Petronius, [218]
• Phaedra, [188], [190]
• Phaon, [187]
• Philippi, [150]
• Philodemus, [209]
• Phoenicia, [17]
• Phrygia, [27], [262]
• Piacenza, [43], [45], [112], [299]
• Piazza Armerina, [327], [339], [340]
• Picasso, [339]
• Picenum, [20]
• Pigorini, L., [10], [11], [13], [14], [24], [27], [32], [63], [65], [85]
• Piranesi, G. B., [25], [69], [134]
• Pius:
• XI, [341];
• XII, [341]
• Placentia. See Piacenza
• Plautus, [218]
• Pliny (elder), [175], [187], [215], [225], [321]
• Pollux, [148], [167]
• Polybius, [94]
• Polyphemus, [335]
• Pompeii, [32], [107], [114], [116], [118], [188], [195], [196–223], [241], [242], [251], [253], [258], [262], [270]
• Pompey, [138], [142], [144], [170]
• Pomptine marshes, [299]
• Ponte Lupo, [318]
• Pontifex Maximus, [82], [165], [167], [351]
• Pope(s), the, [238], [326]
• Poppaea, [190]
• Populonia, [29], [48], [51]
• Porsenna, Lars, [41]
• Portus, [263]
• Postumius, A., [148]
• Pozzuoli, [112]
• Praeneste. See Palestrina
• Pratica di Mare, 78n.
• Propertius, [212]
• Ptolemy XI Alexander II, [120]
• Puglia, [1], [112]
• Puglisi, S. M., [65], [70]
• Pythagoras, [187]
• Quinctius Crispinus, T., [164]
• Quintilius Varus, P., [164]
• Rabirius, [142], [242], [243], [250]
• Randall-MacIver, D., [14]
• Raphael Santi, [136], [189], [289]
• Rasenna, [40]
• Ravenna, [298], [333]
• Reggio Emilia, [14]
• Regillus, Lake, [148]
• Remus, [168]
• Renaissance, [137], [164], [189], [230], [268], [322], [341], [349]
• Resina, [196]
• Rhodes, [175], [176]
• Ricci, C., [140], [142], [146], [149], [267]
• Richardson, L., Jr., [107]
• Richmond, I. A., [321]
• Rimini, [18], [112], [299], [303]
• Roma, goddess, [168], [236], [238]
• Romantics, [246]
• Roma Quadrata, [11]
• Rome:
• —Altar of Peace, [145], [146], [149], [150], [156–70], [172], [179], [236], [238], [241], [341]
• —Altar of Piety, [172]
• —American Academy in, [2], [312], [314], [317], [321]
• —Aqueducts, [310], [314–21]
• —Arches:
• of Augustus, [145], [150–52], [170];
• Constantine, [170], [296];
• Septimius Severus, [69], [170], [296];
• Titus, [170], [194], [225], [226], [235]
• —Atrium Vestae, [194]
• —Aurelian’s Wall, [296], [299], [321–26]
• —Aventine Hill, [87]
• —Basilicas:
• Aemilia, [140];
• Julia, [140], [266];
• of Maxentius, [137], [229], [297], [325];
• Ulpia, [265], [266]
• —Baths:
• of Caracalla, [296], [298], [309], [319];
• Diocletian, [137], [296], [309], [319];
• Titus, [194];
• Trajan, [189]
• —British School at, [2], [304]
• —Campus Martius, [138], [154], [156], [160], [225], [236], [246], [247]
• —Cancelleria reliefs, [170], [225], [238–41], [242]
• —Capitoline:
• Hill, [73], [83], [84], [134], [142], [267];
• Temple, [32], [52];
• Wolf, [51]
• —Castel Sant’ Angelo. See Mausoleum of Hadrian
• —Churches:
• Gesù, [160];
• SS. Cosma e Damiano, [229];
• San Giovanni in Laterano, [266];
• San Lorenzo, [266];
• San Sebastiano, [348];
• S. Francesca Romana, [67];
• Sant’ Agnese, [250];
• San Paolo fuori le mura, [266];
• Santa Sabina, [266];
• Santa Maria degli Angeli, [309]
• —Circuses:
• of Maxentius, [325];
• Maximus, [333]
• —Clivus Argentarius, [142]
• —Cloaca Maxima, [85], [86], [242]
• —Coliseum, [140], [192], [194], [224], [228], [230–35], [236], [250], [280], [281], [312], [336], [340]
• —Columns:
• of Marcus Aurelius, [170], [296];
• Trajan, [170], [265], [266], [269–72], [339]
• —Comitium, [74], [79]
• —Domus Aurea. See Golden House, below
• —Equus Domitiani, [71], [79]
• —Esquiline Hill, [64], [70], [84], [86], [267]
• —Fora:
• of Augustus, [145], [146–50], [152], [170], [241], [265], [266];
• Caesar, [140], [146], [150], [241], [265];
• of Peace, [138], [224–26], [289];
• Romanum, [63], [64], [67], [69], [73], [116], [134];
• of Trajan, [146], [251], [265–66];
• Transitorium (“of Nerva”), [146], [224–25], [228], [241–43], [266]
• —French Academy, [160]
• —Golden House, [172], [173], [189–94], [224–25], [231], [274], [283], [329]
• —House of Livia, [67], [146]
• —Hut of Romulus, [67], [146], [246]
• —Largo Argentina, [139];
• temples in, [88]
• —Mausolea:
• of Augustus, [145], [149], [154–56], [162], [167], [170], [292];
• of Hadrian, [273], [289], [292], [294], [326]
• —Milvian Bridge, [325]
• —Mithraea, [310], 310n.
• —Museums:
• Conservatori, [83], [151];
• Lateran, [312];
• Terme, [118], [160], [162], [173], [178], [309];
• Villa Giulia, [25], [52].
• See also Vatican City
• —Odeum of Domitian, [250]
• —Palatine: [63], [64], [69], [85], [137], [172], [246], [305];
• Antiquarium, [65];
• Farnese Gardens, [63];
• Flavian Palace, [63], [66], [118], [225], [243–47], [283], [332];
• House of Griffins, [67];
• huts, [64], [70], [90], [326];
• stadium, [246]
• —Palazzi:
• Caffarelli, [83];
• della Cancelleria, [236], [239];
• Fiano, [156], [160], [164], [168];
• del Senatore, [134];
• Venezia, [140], [228]
• —Pantheon:
• of Agrippa, [286];
• of Hadrian, [129], [148], [192], [273], [281], [283], [285–89], [295], [312]
• —Piazze:
• Navona, [247];
• del Popolo, [137]
• —Pons Sublicius, [13]
• —Ponte Sant’ Angelo, [292]
• —Porte:
• Appia, [325];
• Asinaria, [325];
• del Popolo, [148];
• Maggiore, [319];
• San Lorenzo, [322];
• San Pancrazio, [326]
• —Porticus of Octavia, [145]
• —Quirinal, [64], [70], [87], [267]
• —Regia, [41], [73], [80], [151]
• —Rostra, [78]
• —Septimontium, [73]
• —“Servian” Wall, [85–90]
• —Stadium of Domitian, [225], [247–50]
• —subterranean basilica, at Pta. Maggiore, [74], [172], [182–89], [236], [342]
• —Subura, [146], [241]
• —Swedish Institute, [2]
• —Tabularium, [116], [134]
• —Temples:
• of Antoninus and Faustina, [69], [194], [296];
• Castor, [148], [150], [151];
• Deified Julius, [150], [151];
• Deified Trajan, [265];
• Fortuna Redux, [241];
• Minerva, [228–29];
• Peace, [229];
• Venus and Rome, [194], [273], [274], [280–83], [286], [295];
• Venus Victrix, [139]
• —Theaters:
• of Marcellus, [250];
• of Pompey, [88], [134], [150], [289]
• —Torre dei Conti, [229]
• —Trajan’s Market, [137], [267–69]
• —Trastevere, [321]
• —Vatican Hill, [342]
• —Vesta, Shrine of, [66], [67], [73], [80]
• —Vie:
• Biberatica, [269];
• di Grotta Pinta, [138];
• dell’ Impero, [140], [146], [228]
• —Ville:
• Medici, [160];
• under Farnesina, [118]
• Romulus, [66], [78], [149], [151], [152], [165], [168]
• Roselle, [29], [42]
• Rosetta Stone, [42]
• Rostra, [88]
• Rothschild, Edward de, [211]
• Ruspoli, [47]
• Sabina, [292]
• Sabines, [71]
• Säflund, G., [85], [87], [88]
• St. Paul, [348]
• St. Peter, [266], [342], [347], [348]
• St. Peter’s. See Vatican City
• Salerno, [112]
• Samnites, [22], [91], [95], [207], [303]
• San Fuoco d’Angelone, [3], [6]
• San Giovenale, [20]
• Santa Severa (Pyrgi), [42]
• Sappho, [187]
• Saracens, [350]
• Sardinia, [14], [17], [18], [262]
• Sargent, J. S., [190]
• Satricum, [52]
• Scherer, M., [246]
• Scylla, [176]
• Sejanus, [98], [173]
• Septimius Severus, [138], [156]
• Servius Tullius, [33], [66], [67], [85], [87]
• Sesklo, [7]
• Sesto, [111]
• Severi, [253], [285], [296]
• Sfax, [112]
• Sicily, [17], [18], [22], [94], [138], [326]
• Siculans, [22], [24]
• Silenus, [222], [294]
• Silius Italicus, [36]
• Silvanus, [292]
• Sixtus V, Pope, [266]
• Social War, [303].
• See also Civil War
• Sodom, [218]
• Solway, [283]
• Spain, [262]
• Spalato, [137], [329]
• Sperlonga, [133], [172], [173–78], [182], [246]
• Spina, [29], [33], [43], [51]
• Spinazzola, V., [202], [251]
• Spoleto, [112]
• Statilius Taurus, T., [188]
• Stone, Kirk H., [2]
• Stone Age, [17]
• Subiaco, [317]
• Sulla, L. Cornelius, [86], [95], [97], [98], [116], [118], [120], [123], [124], [130], [134], [138], [142], [144], [148], [170], [200], [205]
• Su Nuraxi, [15–17]
• Swedish Institute in Rome, [2]
• Syphax, King, [97]
• Syracuse, [22], [91]
• Syria, [58], [292]
• Tacitus, [173], [188], [342]
• Tagliacozzo, [304]
• Tarpeia, [84]
• Tarchunies Rumach, Cn., [36]
• Tarquinia, [25], [29], [38], [40–42], [46–48], [51], [54], [60], [64]
• Tarquinius Romanus, Cn., [36]
• Tarquins: [38], [84];
• Tarquinius Priscus, [66], [67], [73];
• Tarquinius Superbus, [66], [67], [83], [84]
• Tarracina, [116], [132], [300]
• Tauris, [185]
• Tavoliere, [2], [3], [7], [8], [13], [20], [24]
• Tellus, [168]
• terremare, [10], [13], [14], [20], [24], [32], [63], [85]
• Teutoberg Forest, [164]
• Thatcher, E. D., [257]
• Thetis, [192]
• Thoas, [185]
• Tiber, [25], [162], [252], [260], [265], [292], [294], [299]
• Tiberius, [98], [154], [164], [171–73], [176], [178], [194], [302]
• Tibur. See Tivoli
• Tin (god), [32]
• Titus, [223], [224], [235], [236], [238], [309]
• Tivoli: [302], [318];
• aqueducts near, [317];
• Hadrian’s Villa near, [137], [246], [272], [273], [274–80], [281], [283], [286], [289–92], [294–95], [329];
• T. of Hercules Victor, [134];
• T. at Sibylla, [116];
• Villa d’Este, [136]
• Torlonia, [260]
• Torre dell’ Isola, [305]
• Torre Galli, [22], [24]
• Toynbee, Jocelyn M., [241], [342]
• Trajan, [95], [250], [273], [309], [321]
• Travertine, [144], [313]
• Trieste, [112]
• Trimalchio, [218]
• Triptolemus, [187]
• Tritons, [187], [257]
• Troy, [175], [185], [192]
• Tuchulcha, [51]
• Tufas, table of, [75]
• Tullus Hostilius, [66]
• Turin, [112]
• Turner, F. J., [114]
• Tuscan, [137], [215]
• Tyne, [283]
• Ulysses, [176], [185]
• Uni, [32]
• Vaglieri, D., [64]
• Valadier, J., [137]
• Valerian, [349]
• Valerius Maximus, Man., [149]
• Vandals, [350]
• Van Deman, E. B., [194], [317–19], [321]
• Van Essen, C. C., [192], [200], [303]
• Vatican City:
• cemetery under Annona, [346];
• Old St. Peter’s, [341], [345];
• St. Peter’s, [144], [146], [194], [230], [265], [289], [292], [313], [326], [341], [350];
• St. Peter’s, cemetery under, [342], [345], [347], [349], [350];
• Sistine Chapel, [339];
• Vatican Museum, [25], [57], [148], [160], [175], [238];
• Vatican Palace, [189], [246]
• Veii, [29], [38], [52], [83–85], [305]
• Velasquez, D., [189]
• Velcha, [51]
• Venus, [142], [150], [190], [219], [241], [286]
• Vergil, [63], [67], [149], [150], [152], [167], [168], [175], [212], [270]
• Versailles, [194], [272], [277]
• Vespasian, [138], [156], [224], [225], [228], [231], [235], [238], [240–43], [341], [347]
• Vesta, [219]
• Vestals, [80], [148], [168], [238]
• Vesuvius, [196], [209]
• Vetulonia, [27], [29], [36], [77]
• Vibenna, [36]
• Vibo Valentia, [112]
• Vibrata valley, [8]
• Vicovaro, [317]
• Victor Emanuel II, [289]
• Victoria, Queen, [198]
• Victory, [236], [239], [271]
• Vie:
• Aemilia, [299], [303];
• Amerina, [305], [308];
• Appia, [132], [148], [300], [301], [348];
• Aurelia, [98], [303];
• Flaminia, [156], [303], [308];
• Latina, [299];
• Ostiensis, [92];
• Salaria, [299];
• Tiburtina, [136];
• Valeria, [95], [97], [111], [302], [303]
• Vienna, [168]
• Villanovan(s), [13], [18], [20], [22], [24], [27], [29], [64], [305]
• Virginia, [8]
• Vitellius, [224]
• Vitruvius, [301]
• Volterra, [29]
• Volubilis, [332]
• Vulca, [52], [83]
• Vulci, [26], [29], [36], [42], [52], [98], [107]
• Ward Perkins, J. B., [305], [308], [342]
• Weege, F., [189], [190]
• Winckelmann, J. J., [197]
• Wisconsin, U. of, [2]
• Yourcenar, M., [283]
• Zagreb, [40], [42]

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; occasional unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the correction was apparent, and otherwise left unresolved.

Index not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.

Some images have been rotated 90° to make them easier to read.

In the original book, two or three images often were placed on the same page and sometimes overlapped each other to save space. In this eBook, they are shown separately, in Figure-number sequence.

Images have been moved, when necessary, between paragraphs, so the page numbers in the List of Illustrations do not always match the actual positions of the images in this eBook.

Images were of various sizes in the original book. Here, most are shown at a uniformly-large size, while a few are shown even larger to make details and text identifications readable.