Notes

[1.] Sun Yat-sen, How China Was Made a Republic (unpublished manuscript written in Shanghai in 1919, now in possession of the present author), p. 4.

[2.] On the Manchu reforms see H. M. Vinacke, Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920, and Meribeth E. Cameron, The Reform Movement in China, 1898-1912, Stanford, 1931. On the revolutionary group see T'ang Leang-li, The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.

[3.] See below, pp. [41 ff.]

[4.] See below, pp. [145 ff.]

[5.] See below, pp. [149 ff.]

[6.] See below, p. [60]. A description of other plans for democracy in China is given in M. J. Bau, Modern Democracy in China, Shanghai, 1923.

[7.] See below, pp. [102 ff.]

[8.] See below, pp. [139 ff.]