[7.] Rotours, op. cit., p. 10. See also ibid., p. 3.

[8.] Cf. Hans Wist, Das Chinesische Zensorat, Hamburg, 1932.

[9.] For a Western parallel see Fritz Morstein Marx, Civil Service in Germany, in: Civil Service Abroad, p. 181 n. 31, New York and London, 1935.

[10.] For further detail on local home rule see below, p. [177 ff.]

[11.] Rotours, op. cit., pp. 26-55, "Les examens sous la dynastie des T'ang."

[12.] Jean Escarra, Le droit chinois, p. 97, Peiping and Paris, 1936. This is the outstanding work on Chinese law, by a French scholar long in the service of Chinese governments. The exhaustive bibliography of Escarra may be supplemented by Cyrus H. Peake, "Recent Studies in Chinese Law," Political Science Quarterly, vol. 52, pp. 117-138, 1937.

[13.] P. C. Hsieh, The Chinese Government, 1644-1911, Baltimore, 1925; William F. Mayers, The Chinese Government, Shanghai, 1897.

[14.] T. F. Wade, "The Army of the Chinese Empire," The Chinese Repository (Canton), vol. 20, p. 300 n., 1851.

[15.] The following discussion has been taken from the author's The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen, pp. 38-43, Baltimore, 1937.

[16.] D. H. Kulp, Family Life in South China, p. xxiv, New York, 1925.