80-1: Ugijar: a small half-Moorish town on the southern base of the Alpujarras.
80-2: compadre: the compadrazgo (gossipry) is the relation which exists between the father of a child and its godfather, who call each other compadre (gossip). It is often used also as a mere friendly epithet: My friend!
80-3: entiende de todo: understands all things.
80-4: todo será apretar un poco a la caballería: it will be a question only of urging along the mount (a mule, of course) a little.
80-5: cuidado: take care.