INDEX
TO THE
FIRST PART OF THE CHRONICLE OF PERU,
BY
PEDRO DE CIEZA DE LEON.
[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [X], [Y], [Z]
Abancay, [318]
Abibe mountains, [43];
certain hairy worms met with on the, [38]
Aburra valley, [67-114]
Acari, [28], [265]
Acos, [301], [373]
Adobes, [129], [219], [251]
Aguales Indians, [108]
Aguacate, a fruit (see Palta).
Aguja, point of, [25]
Agaz, Juan, eats a dozen apples, [39]
Aji, [142] note, [232]
Alaya, chief of Xauxa, [224], [301]
Alcobasa (Diego de), his account of the ruins of Tiahuanaco, [378] note
Alcon (Pedro), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420] note
Aldana (Lorenzo de), [123]
Algoroba trees, [129], [235], [239] note
Alligators, [16]
Alligator pears (see Paltas).
Alonzo (Rodrigo), in company with Cieza de Leon, sees a pretty girl killed and eaten, [79]
Almagro (Diego de), [7], [159], [186], [256], [318], [419]
Almagro the Younger, [306] note, [312], [335]
Alpacas, [394]
Alvarado (Alonzo de), [157], [279], [282]
—— (Pedro de), [148], [155], [156], [157], [185], [186], [248]
—— (Gomez de), [157], [281], [283]
—— (Diego de), [157]
Amaru-mayu river, [337] note
Ambato, [154]
Ancocahua, temple of, [357]
Ancasmayu river, [122]
Anco-allo, chief of the Chancas, [280]
Andagoya (Pascual de), [105] note
Andahuaylas, [315], [317]
Angoyaco pass, [302]
Animals, [42];
guinea pigs, [63] note;
chucha, [91];
guadaquinajes, ib.;
tigers, [104];
tapirs, [164];
of Puerto Viejo, [175];
dogs, [235];
llama tribe, [392];
of Peru, [402];
foxes, [237-402]
Añaquito, plains of, [139]
Andeneria, [321]
Andes, description of, [129];
forests of, [323], [337];
animals and snakes of, [338];
nations of, [339];
riches of, [406]
Antioquia, [4], [52];
customs of natives of, [59];
road from, to Arma, [66], [114]
Anti-suyu, province, [323-337]
Anunaybe, father of the cacique Nutibara, [46]
Anzerma, Indians of, [63];
founding of, [65];
supply of salt at, [126]
Apurimac, river and bridge, [319]
Aqueducts (see Irrigation, works of).
Arbi, valley of, [81]
Arequipa, [287], [392]
Arias (Garcia Diaz), bishop of Quito, [424]
Arica, [29]
Arma, [69-70];
Indians of, [70-72]
Armendariz (Miguel Diaz), [96]
Arrows, poisoned, used by the Indians of Uraba, [39]
Art, Peruvian works of, [403-4]
Asillo, [369]
Astete (Miguel de), [272] note
Astopilco, cacique at Caxamarca, descended from Atahualpa, [272] note
Atacama desert, [267]
Atahualpa, his cruelty to the Cañaris, [167];
his residence at Caxamarca, [271];
war with Huascar, [273] note, [275], [409], [421];
meaning of the word, [231]
Atienza, (Blas de), protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Atoco, Indian general takes Atahualpa prisoner, [167], [273]
Atongayo bay, [30]
Atrato river, [49] note
Atris, valley of, [123]
Aura, bird so called, [175], [403], [416]
Ausancata temple, [354]
Avila (Alonzo de), protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Avogada pears (see Paltas).
Ayala (Christoval de), killed, [94];
his pigs, ib.
—— (Pedro de), protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Ayavire, [358], [369]
Ayllos, weapon so called, [355]
Aymara Indians (same as Collas, which see).
Ayniledos river, [31]
Azangaro, [369]
[B]achicao (Hernando), 373 and note
Balsas, [265]
Barranca (La), [248] note
Barley, [144], [400]
Baths of the Yncas, [271], 285 note, [313] note, [400] note
Bees, [90]
Belalcazar (Sebastian de), kills Robledo, [79];
founds Cali, [93], [105];
notice of, [110] note, [113], [145], [201], [423];
marches to assist the president Gasca, [151], [186]
Bio-bio river, [31]
Birds of Puerto Viejo—the xuta and maca, [175];
on the Peruvian coast, 237 (see Aura).
Blanco, cape, [25]
Blasco Nuñez Vela, the viceroy, [87], [139], [187] note, [221] note, [275] note
Bobadilla (Fray Francisco de), umpire between Pizarro and Almagro, [256]
Bomba, province of, [117]
Bombon, [286];
lake of, [294]
Bracamoros, province and Indians, [204-209]
Briceño (Alonzo), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420]
Bridge of rope across the Vilcas, [314] note;
across the Apurimac, [319] note
—— of Desaguadero, toll for crossing, [373]
Buenaventura, [20], [104], [105] note, [106]
Buga, province of, [94]
Building, Peruvians skilled in, [405]
Burial of the dead, customs of the Indians, [40], [51], [64], [77], [81], [83], [102], [120], [151], [168], [180], [188], [199], [203], [206], [221], [222], [226] note, [252], [262], [279], [285], [358], [364]
Buritica hill, [56]
[C]abaya, a kind of aloe, [146]
Cacha village, [356]
Calamar, [33]
Caldera, Licentiate, [159]
Callao, [27]
Cali, city of, [93];
Indians of, [96];
river and situation, [99];
villages, etc., [100-3], [105];
road from, to Popayan, [107];
to Buenaventura, [106]
Camana, [29], [265]
Campo Redondo (Gaspar Rodriguez de), [303] note
Cañaris, [162], [167], [169]
Cañari-bamba, [204]
Canas, Indians, [356] note, [358]
Canches, Indians, [355], [356] note, [358]
Candia (Pedro de), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [193] note, [419]
Cane brake, near Cartago, [90]
Cañete valley, [257] note, [259]
Cangas, Suer de, [185]
Cannibalism, [50], [52], [60], [71], [79], [84], [96], [97], [101], [115], [118]
Capitulation (between Pizarro and Queen Juana), [420] note
Carachine Point, [20]
Caracollo village, [381]
Caraques, [185]
Caramanta province, [126]
Carangues, [133], [138]
Caraquen bay, [22]
Caravaya river and gold of, [369]
Carbajal (Francisco de), [276] note, [303] note;
feeds on honey, [362], [373] note, [384], [422], [424] note
—— (Yllan Suarez de), [305] note
Cari, a chief of the Collas, [363]
Cariapasa, Chief of Chucuito, [373]
Carmenca hill at Cuzco, [325]
Carrapa, [82], [84]
Carrion (Anton de), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420]
Cartago, [67], [85], [92]
Cartama, [60]
Carthagena, [33], 35
Casma, port of, [26]
Cauca river, [58] note, [80] note, [114]
Castellano, value of, [159], [272], [387]
Castro, Vaca de, [283], [306] note, [312]
Carinas Indians, [354]
Caxamarca, [269] note, [271]
Cayambes Indians, [137], [161]
Caymito fruit, [16], [234]
Ccapac Yupanqui, a victorious Ynca general, [269] note
Ccuri-cancha, [328], [385]
Cegue river, of Quinbaya, [86]
Cenasura, [67]
Centeno (Diego de), [380], [384]
Cenu, [228];
burial places at, [221]
—— river, alligators in, [16-35]
Cenasura, [126]
Cesar (Francisco), [46], [47] note, [48], [422]
Cespedes (Juan de), a negro belonging to, mistakes dried bowels for sausages, [97]
Chacama valley, [241]
Chachapoyas, [277], [278]
Chacu or hunting of the Yncas, [288] note
Chagres river, [17]
Challcuchima, General of Atahualpa, burnt by order of Pizarro, [320]
Chanca Indians, [280], [315], [316]
Chanchan buildings, [162]
Chancos flatten the skulls of their children, [96]
Chapanchita provinces, [117]
Chaqui, [383]
Chaquira beads, [176], [405]
Charcas province, [381];
mines, [385]
Chaves (Diego de), wife of, see Escobar.
—— (Francisco de), 292 and note
Chayanta, [383]
Chicha liquor, [152], [220]
Chichas village, [383]
Chilane village, [373]
Chilca, [255]
Children, naming of, [231]
Chile, [30-384]
Chimu, valley and ruins, 242 and note
Chincha valley, [228], [260]; islands, [28] note
Chinchay-cocha lake, [294], [296]
Chinchona plants at Loxa, [206] note
Chiquana, [356]
Chirimoya fruit, [234] note
Choape, [31]
Chono, dog so called, [235]
Chucha, animal so called, [91]
—— a shell fish, [16]
Chucuito, [373]
Chumbivilica, [335]
Chumpi (belt), [146]
Chunchos, [337] note
Chupas, field of, [306] note
Chuñus, [361]
Chuqui-apu, [380]
Cianca (Andres), a judge of the audience, [425]
Cieza de Leon, dedication of his work, [1];
his habit of writing on the march, [3];
plan of his work, [6];
collects information concerning the coast, [27];
loses his journals after the battle of Xaquixaguana, [32];
joins Vadillo, [41];
finds a quantity of gold, [77];
joins Belalcazar, [110] note;
method of collecting information, [177];
marching to join the royal army, [151], [167], [241];
crosses the bridge over the Apurimac, [319];
goes to Charcas, [339];
at Pucara, [368];
continues to take notes in the Collao, [364];
and at Tiahuanaco, [376];
proposes to form plantations of trees, [401];
sees God’s hand visibly in the conquest of the Indies, [418];
finishes his work, [427]
Cinnamon, [137], [142]
Cinto, valley of, [240]
Climate of Peru, [130];
of Quito, [140];
of the Peruvian coast, [214];
of the Collao, [360]
Cloth weaving, [405]
Coast valleys, [129], [214-216] to [268];
fertility of, [233]
Coca, [352]
Coconucos Indians, [112], [116]
Cochabamba, [383]
Cochesqui, [139]
Collaguaso village, [137]
Collahuayos, [398] note
Collao province, [324], [359], [360], [362], [370]
—— Indians (see Collas), [367]
Collique, [240]
Colmenares (Diego de), [34] note
Colonists (see Mitimaes).
Conchucos, [286-291]
Consota, salt from, [126]
Conversion of an Indian, in spite of the Devil, 415
Copayapo, [30]
Coquimbo, [30]
Cori, salt from, [125]
Corrientes cape, [20]
Cosa (Juan de la), [33]
Cotton, [143], [393]
Cuellar (Francisco de) one of Pizarro’s thirteen companions, [420]
Cui, or guinea pigs, [63] note
Cunti-suyu, [324], [335]
Cuzco, dress of ladies of, [146];
situation, [322];
divisions, [325];
streets and wards, [327] note;
temple of the sun, [328];
founded by Manco Ccapac, [329];
description, [330];
Indians from all parts living in, [330];
Bishop of, [424]
[D]abaybe (or Dobaybe, which see).
Dantas, or tapirs, [164]
Darien river, [95]
Desaguadero river, [373]
Deserts on the coast, described, [128], [238], [240]
Devil, in nearly every page;
his wiles, [225];
devil of Peru (see Supay, see Xixarama);
devils interfering to prevent conversion of an Indian, [416]
Dioceses in Peru, [424]
Dobaybe, country of, [36], [47] note, [49] note
Dogs in Peru, [235]
Doorways (monolithic) at Tiahuanaco, [376]
Dress of ladies of Cuzco, [146]
Ducks, Indians breed many, [235]
Dyes used by the Indians, [405], [406] note
[E]arthquakes at Arequipa, [268]
Enciso, the Bachiller, [34] note
Equinoctial line, [173]
Emeralds, [183];
broken by the Spaniards, [185]
Encomiendas, [72] note
Escobar (Maria de) introduces wheat into Peru, [400]
[F]air at Potosi, [391]
Female succession, [64], [73], [83]
Ferrol, port of, [26]
Fertility of coast valleys, [233]
Fish, Manatee, [114];
bonitos, [175];
sardines used as manure, [255]
Flowers used for sacrifices, [71]
Fossil bones, [194] note
Fountain (hot) near Quito, [132]
Foxes, [237], [402]
Fruits of Panama, [16];
in the Cauca valley, [73];
of Pasto, [122];
called mortuño, [132];
of Puerto Viejo, [175];
of the Peruvian coast valleys, [234], [235];
of Huanuco, [283]
Funes, a village of the Pastos, [131]
[G]allo, island of, [21];
Pizarro and his thirteen companions on, [419] note
Garcilasso de la Vega, [157] note, [185]
Gasca (Pedro de la), [208];
Cieza de Leon marches to join the army of, [241];
at Andahuaylas, [318];
executes Gonzalo Pizarro, [320];
gives letters of introduction to Cieza de Leon, [339]
Gaspar, an Indian Governor at Chucuito, [373]
Gavilan (Diego), [303] note
Giants at Point Santa Elena, [189]
Giron (Francisco Hernandez de), [79] note
Gold, [57], [70], [77], [79], [86];
Quichua word for, [281] note;
of Cunti-suyu, [336];
of Caravaya, [369];
of Chuquiapu, [381], [386] note
Gorgona island, [21], [420]
Gorrones Indians, round Cali, [97], [98]
Government of the Yncas, [164]
Guaca, province of, [132], [422]
Guacamayos (macaws), [199]
Guadaquinages, animals the size of a hare, [91], [98]
Guallabamba, [139]
Guamanga, founded, [307], [308];
Indians of, [310];
bishops of, [424] note
Guamaraconas (Huayna-cuna), natives of Otabalo and Carangue so-called, [138]
Guambia, province of, [109]
Guanaco (see Huanacu).
Guañape, [26], [245]
Guancavilcas, [168], [181], [192]
Guano islands, [265], [266] note
Guarco valley, [257]; fortress, [258]
Guarmay, [26], [247]
Guanavanas (fruit), [99], [234]
Guasco, chief of Andahuaylas, [315], [318]
Guavas (fruit), [16], [99], [234]
Guayaquil, [197], [201], [203]
Guayavas (fruit), [73], [99], 234
Guevara (Juan Perez de), [280], [281]
Guinea pigs, [63] note
Gutierrez (Felipe), [383], [406]
[H]aro (Hernando de) protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Harvest, Indian ceremony at, [412]
Hatun-cana village, [356]
Hatun-cañari buildings, [162]
Hatun-colla, [369] note
Hayo-hayo, [381]
Heads (see Skulls).
Head-dresses of Indian tribes, [145] note;
of the Cañaris, [167];
Indians known by them, [171-2];
of chiefs on the coast, [225];
different tribes collected together at Cuzco known by their head-dresses, [330];
head-dress of the Cavinas, [354];
of the Collas, [363]
Herrada (Juan de) protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Herbs (medicinal), [398]
Heredia (Pedro de), [35] note, [47] note, [113]
—— (Alonzo de), [35]
—— (Nicolas de), [383], [406]
Hernandez (Gomez), [415]
Hervay, Ynca fortress of, [259] note
Hinojoso (Pedro de), [383] note
—— (Ruy Sanchez de), [384]
Honey (see Carbajal, Francisco de).
Horuro village, [356]
Huacas, [77], [228] note
Huaca-camayoc or sorcerers, [413], [414] note
Huaqui village, [374]
Huamachuco, [287]
Huambacho, [247]
Huanacus, [394]
Huancas, Indians, [279], [298]
Huancabamba, [210], [269]
Huanuco, [282], [283], [284] note, [285]
Huara, [26], [248]
Huaray, [293]
Huarina, battle of, [9], 380 and note;
village and battle, [380]
Huarivilca, god of the Huancas, [300]
Huascar Ynca, [272], [273] note, [421]
Huayna Ccapac, Ynca, [133] note, [140], [169], [179], [193]
Huaylos, province of, [286]
Huayras used in the mines at Potosi, [389]
Huillac-Umu, chief priest, [329]
Huira-ccocha, Creator, [162];
Ynca, [226] note, [308] note, [332], [338], [355], [363];
God, [162], [357], [367]
Huis-cacha (rabbit), [402]
Hunting of the Yncas, 288 and note
[I]nca (see Ynca).
Indies, discovery of, [11]
Indians, attempts at converting, [12];
of Uraba, [36-9];
arms of, [71];
of Arma, [70];
of Antioquia, [63];
sacrifices, [71];
granted in Encomienda, [72] note;
eat human flesh, [73];
of Paucura, [75];
of Pozo, [76];
great warriors, [78];
of Picara, [80];
of Carrapa, [82];
of Cali, [96-100];
customs of, [101], [112], [116];
of Pasto, [120];
of Carangue, [138];
of Otabalo, [138];
Puruaes, [161];
Cañaris, [162-7];
of Puerto Viejo, [172-6];
Guancavilcas, [181], [192];
Mantas, [182];
of Puna, [199];
of Guayaquil, [203];
of the coast (see Yuncas);
of Chachapoyas, [278];
Huancas, [279], [298];
Charcas, [280], [315];
of Huanuco, [285];
of Guamanga, [310];
of Cunti-suyu, [335];
in the eastern forests, [339];
Cavinas, [354];
Canches, [355];
Canas, [356];
Collas, [359], [363];
oppression of by the chiefs, [410]
Ipiales, village of, [131]
Irrigation, works of, 236 and note;
at Yca, [263];
near Cuzco, [354]
[J]erez (Garcia de), one of Pizarro’s thirteen companions, [420] note
Juli village, [373]
Juliaca village, [369]
[L]adrillo (Juan de) founds Buenaventura, [104]
Ladrillero (Juan) navigates Lake Titicaca, [370]
Lakes, salt, 399 (see Bombon, Titicaca).
Lampa, village, harvest ceremony at, [412]
La Merced church in Cuzco, [426] note
Langazi, valley and inhabitants, [147]
Language of Indians, [70];
of Indians of Paucura, [74];
Quichua grammar, [163];
Quichua to be used throughout the empire of the Yncas, [146];
Great variety of, [407]
La Paz, [380], 381
La Plata river, supposed source, [295], (see Plata)
Ledesma (Baltazar de), [423]
Legends of the Huancas, [299];
of the Chancas, [316];
of the temple at Cacha, [357] note
Lejesama (Marcio Serra de), curious will of, [124]
Lile, valley of, [101], [104]
Lima, [248]
Limara river, [31]
Limatambo, 320 and note
Llacta-cunga, ruins, [143], [150]
Llamas, [393]
Lliclla (or mantle), [146]
Loaysa, Archbishop of Lima, [227], [424]
Lobos, island of, [25]
Loxa, [205];
Chinchona plant of, [206]
Luchengo island, [31]
Lunahuana river, [260];
(or Runahuanac), [228]
Maca, bird so-called, [175]
Macana, a weapon, [49], [203]
Magdalena river, [111] note
Magellan’s strait, [31], [384]
Maize, [233], etc.
Mala, valley of, 256 and note
Maldonado (Diego de), 317 and note
Mama-cunas, [25], [149], [164], [369];
employed in weaving, [405]
Manatee, [114]
Manco Ccapac, [136], [194], [329], [354], [409]
Manco Ynca, [304], [306] note
Mansanillo tree, [38];
Juan Agraz eats a dozen apples off the mansanillo trees, [39]
Mantas, [182], [184]
Market at Potosi, [391]
Martin (Roque), Retribution for cruelty to the Indians, [423]
Maule river, [31]
Mendoza (Antonio de), viceroy of Peru, [425]
—— (Alonzo de), founds La Paz, [381]
—— (Francisco de), [383]
—— (Lope de), [384]
—— (Pedro de) protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Mercadillo (Alonzo de) founds Loxa, [206], [208]
Metals, precious, knowledge of, by the Peruvians, [385]
Miller, General, [265] note
Mines in Cañaris, [169];
of emeraldsat Manta, [183];
of Tarapaca, [266];
of Conchucos, [293];
of Potosi, [382-6];
of silver in Charcas, [385];
of Porco, [385];
of gold in Tipuani, [386] note;
in the Andes, 406 (see Gold, Silver).
Mira river, [133]
Miracles in favour of the Spaniards, [422]
Misti volcano, [268] note
Mitimaes (colonists), [149], [150], [209];
at Caxamarca, [271], [328], [362]
Mocha, buildings at, [154]
Mohina, treasure found at, [353]
Molle trees, [299], [397]
Molina (Alonzo de), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420] note
Mompox, city of, [114]
Monasteries in Peru, [426]
Mora (Diego de) protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Morgan the buccaneer, [17] note
Mortuñas, a fruit near Quito, [132]
Moscoso (Francisco) protests against the murder of Atahualpa, [292] note
Motupe, valley, [239]
Moyobamba, [280]
Mulahalo, [147], [148]
Muliambato, buildings of, [153]
Mummies of the Yncas, [226] note;
carried about at Xauxa, [227]
Mungia, supply of salt from, [126]
Muñoz (Miguel), founder of Cali, [87], [100]
Mussels, used as food at Panama, [16]
[N]abonuco, a cannibal chief, [51]
Names given to children, [230];
signification of, [231] note;
of the Yncas, [231] note;
[329] note
Nasca, promontory, [28];
works of irrigation at, [236] note;
valley, [264]
Navigation, of the west coast, [19]
Neyva, valley of, [94]
Nicasio village, [365], [369]
Nicuesa (Diego de), [33], [34] note
Nombre de Dios, [16], [17]
Nutibara Cacique, [46]
[O]ca, 361 and note
Ocoña valley, [29], [265]
Ojeda (Alonzo de), [33], [34] note
Olive trees in Peru, [401] note
Ollantay-tambo, ruins at, [333]
Omasuyo, [369]
Ondegordo (Polo de), 387 and note
Opossum (see Chuchu).
Orejones, nobles of Cuzco, [193], [196], [261], [337]
Orellana (Francisco de), [112], [202], [406]
Orgoñez, Rodrigo, [254], [304]
Otabalo, robbery by natives of, [138]
Otaso (Marcos), a priest, who gives an account of a harvest ceremony of the Indians at Lampa, [412]
Ovejas river, [108]
Oviedo, the historian, [35] note
[P]acasmayu valley, [240]
Paccari-tampu, [320] note, [335]
Paccay fruit, [16]
Pachacamac, [251], [253], [254]
Pachacutec Ynca, [269] note
Pacheco (Francisco), founds Puerto Viejo, [187]
——, Juan, [417]
Pachachaca river, [317] note
Pallas, ladies of Cuzco, their dress, [146], [147], [277]
Palms and palmitos, [36], called Pixiuares, [44], [68], [73], [100]
Palta fruit, [16], [73], [99], [234]
Paltas, town of, [205]
Pampas river, [314] note
Panama, [14], [15], [16], [17]
Pancorbo, Juan de, [359]
Pansaleo, [145], [147]
Paria province, [381]
Pariña, point of, [25]
Parcos, [302]
Passaos, [22];
the first port in Peru, [172]
Pasto, [54], [55], [120], [121], [123]
Parmonga ruined fortress, [247]
Patia valley, [118]
Paucar-tampu, [320] note, [337] note
Paucura, [74], [75]
Paullu, son of Huayna Ccapac Ynca, [77], [224] note
Payta, port of, [25]
Paz, Martin de, one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420]
Pearl Islands, [20]
Peccary, [37]
Pedrarias, governor of Panama, [34]
Pepino fruit, [234], [262]
Peralta, Cristoval de, one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420]
Pericos-ligeros, [36]
Petecuy, chief, [101]
Peru, description, [128];
climate, [130];
natives, [135];
products, [400];
races in, [407] note
Philip II, dedication to, [1]
Piandomo river, [109]
Picara, province of, [80], [81]
Picoy valley, [302]
Pigs, value of, [95]
Pillaros Indians, [155]
Piñas, puerto de, [20]
Pincos, [294]
Pine apples, [99]
Pinto Simon, Corregidor of Chucuito, [373]
Pirsa village, chief of tormented by devils, [415]
Pisacoma village, [149] note
Pisagua river, [30]
Piscobamba, [293]
Pitahaya fruit, [69]
Piura valley, [213]
Pixiuares palms (see Palms).
Pizarro, Francisco de, at Darien, [34] note;
at Gorgone, [21];
hears of the arrival of Alvarado, [156];
founds San Miguel, [214];
Truxillo, [244];
Lima, [250];
interview with Almagro at Mala, [256];
founds Arequipa, [268];
at Caxamarca, [272];
assassination of, [292] note, [353];
refounds Cuzco, [329];
founds Guamanga, [310];
account of his thirteen companions on the island of Gallo, [419] note
—— (Gonzalo), [32], [137], [187] note, [221] note, [255] note, [303], [306] note, [311], [320], [380]
—— (Hernando), [253], [254], [335]
Plata, island of, [24], [199]
Plata, town, [382]
Pocheos, river, on the coast, [213];
city of, [32], [381], [382], [384]
Pocona village, [384]
Pocras Indians, [308] note
Poison of Indians of Carthagena, [38]
Pomata, [373]
Popayan, [32], [54], [55], [109], [115], [124]
Porco, [285]
Ports between Panama and Chile, [19], [27]
Pozo, [75], [76], [79]
Potatoe, 360 and note;
sweet potatoe, 234
Potosi mines, [384], [390], [391]
Pottery, Peruvian, [404] note
Pucara, [302], [368]
Puelles, Pedro de, [187], [283]
Puerto Viejo, [22], [174], [180], [187]
Pultamarca medicinal springs, [271] note
Puna, island of, [24], [198]
Puruaes Indians, [154], [161]
Purús river, note on by Mr. Spruce, [339]
[Q]ualmatan village, near Quito, [131]
Quepaypa, battle of, [274] note
Quichua language, [146], [163];
meaning of the word, [316] note
Quijos, [137], [147]
Quilca river and port, [29], [265]
Quillacingas Indians, [131]
Quinua, [143] note, [361]
Quinbaya province, [85], [88]
Quinuchu, brother of the Cacique Nutibara, [46]
Quipus, [290]
Quiquixana, [354]
Quito, [131], [140], [141], [144], [145]
Quiximies rivers, [22]
Quizquiz, general of Atahualpa, [292] note
[R]ain, absence of, on the coast, [214]
Ransom of Atahualpa, amount, [272] note
Repartimiento of Indians, [68], [208]
Ribera, Nicolas, one of Pizarro’s thirteen companions, [419], [420]
—— (Antonio de), introduces olives into Peru, [401] note
Religion of Cañaris, [162];
Guancavilcas, [181];
of Mantas, [183];
of Indians of Huamachuco, [289];
of Canas, [357];
of the Indians of the Collao, [366];
of Huanuco, [285];
of the coast, [221];
of Huancas, [299]
Retribution on Spaniards for cruelty to Indians, [422-3]
Rimac river, [250]
Riobamba, buildings at, [155];
people, [160]
Rio frio, [99]
Rios (Pedro de los), [419]
Roads of the Yncas, 158 and note;
on the coast, [217], [218] note, [287], [290];
in Huaraz, [293];
from Xauxa to Guamanga, [302];
along a causeway, [320];
roads leading from Cuzco, [326];
from Cuzco to the Collao, [253]
Robledo (Jorge de), founds Antioquia, [53], [58];
founds Anzerma, [65], [67], [70], [76], [77];
account of death of, [79], [79] note, [81], [86];
founds Cartago, [92], [94], [102];
retribution for cruelty to Indians, [422]
Rojas (Gabriel de), [156]
—— (Diego de), [383], [406]
Romero (Pedro), [94]
—— (Payo), killed by Indians, [107]
Ruins at Mulahalo, [147];
at Callo, [148];
Riobamba, [155];
Hatun Cañari, [162];
Tumebamba, [165];
at Parmonga, [247];
of fortress of Guarco, [259] note;
Nasca, [264] note;
Pachacamac, [284];
Chimu, [242];
Huanuco, [284] note;
Huarivilca in Xuaxa valley, [299];
Viñaque, near Guamanga, [309];
Vilcas, [313];
Limatambo, [320];
fortress of Cuzco, [323] note;
Ollantaytambo, [333] note;
Sillustani, [364] note;
Hatun-colla, [369];
Tiahuanaco, [375]
Ruiz (Bartolomé), the pilot, one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420] note
Rumichaca, natural bridge near Quito, [132]
Runa-huanac (see Lunahuana).
[S]aavedra (Juan de), [157], [159] note, [185]
Sacsahuana (see Xaquixaguana).
Salt, supply of, [124-27]
San Cristoval hill, [250] note
Sana valley, [240]
San Domingo, tower of, at Lima, [426] note
San Francisco, cape of, [22]
San Gallan, [27]
San Lorenzo, cape of, [23]
San Juan river, [55], [106]
San Juan de la Frontera, [306]
San Martin (Fray Tomas de), [373];
bishop of Charcas, [425]
San Miguel founded, [213-14]
San Nicolas point, [28]
San Sebastian de Uraba, [32], [40], [41]
Santa, village, [245], [246]
Santa Clara island, [24]
Santa Elena point, [23], [189]
Santa Fé mining establishment, [58]
Santa Maria, Cape, 31
Santa Maria (Fray Juan de), [417]
Santa Martha river, [54], [66], [108], [111]
Santiago bay and river, [31], [172], [260]
—— city, [31]
Santo Tomas (Fray Domingo de), author of a Quichua grammar, [163];
his great knowledge of the Indians, [219];
a notable searcher into Indian secrets, [224];
founds a monastery, [242], [427]
Santillan (Hernando de), judge of the Audience, [425]
Sapana, a chief of the Collao, [363], [369]
Saravia (Dr. Bravo de), a judge of the Audience, [205], [425]
Sardinas, anchorage of, [21]
Sarsaparilla, [200], [395]
Sayri Tupac, [272] note
Schinus Molle, [299]
Seal Island, [27-28]
Seravia (see Saravia)
Serranos, [184], [218]
Sicasica village, [381]
Sichos Indians, [155]
Silver veins at Potosi, [388];
of Charcas, [385];
of Potosi, [386];
mode of extracting, [388], [389]
Silversmiths, Peruvian, [404] note
Sipisipe village, [383]
Sheep, Peruvian, [392], [394] note
Skulls. Chances Indians flatten the skulls of their infants, [96];
at Pachacamac, [252] note;
skulls flattened in the Collao, [363]
Sloth, [36]
Snakes, [42], [338]
Solana, on the coast, [213]
Solano (Juan), Bishop of Cuzco, [424]
Soria Luce (Domingo de), one of the thirteen companions of Pizarro, [420]
Sosa (Herman Rodriguez de), retribution for cruelty to Indians, [423]
Springs, medicinal, [271] note, [400] note
Storehouses of the Yncas, [290]
Supay, the Peruvian Devil, [224]
Surite, [321] note
[T]acama point, [30]
Tacurumbi river, [86]
—— Cacique gives Robledo a cup of gold, [86]
Tafur (Juan) sent to bring back Pizarro’s party, [419]
Tamara (Tarma), [286]
Tamaraqunga, Cacique, sorely vexed by devils, who sought to hinder his conversion, [415-18]
Tambo (see Ollantay-tambo).
Tamboblanco, [205]
Tambopalla, [29]
Tampus (inns and storehouses), [161], [290]
Tangarara, original site of Piura, [214]
Tapacari village, [383]
Tar at point Santa Elena, [191]
Tarapaca, [30], [128], [205], [266]
Tarma (Tamara), [286-296]
Temple of the Sun at Tumebamba, [165];
Pachacamac, [251-4];
at Caxamarca, [271];
at Huanuco, [284];
at Cuzco, [328];
at Vilcas, [313];
at Ancocahua, [357];
at Hatun Colla, [369];
on the island of Titicaca, [372] note
Teocaxas, great battle at, [161]
Texelo (Jeronimo Luis), price he gave for a shoemaker’s knife, [94]
Tiahuanaco, 374 to [379]
Timbas province, [103]
Ticeviracocha, [299]
Tiquisambi, buildings of, [162]
Titicaca, lake of, [370], [371];
island of, [372]
Tobar (Francisco, Garcia de), retribution for cruelty to the Indians, [422]
Toledo (Garcia Gutierrez de), discovery of treasure by, [243] note
Tombs (see burial of the dead) of the Collao, [364] note
Topocalma, port of, [31]
Topu, or ornamental pin, [146]
Torre (Juan de la), [221] note;
one of Pizarro’s thirteen companions, [419], [420]
Totora village, [383]
Treasure found in the ruins of Chimu, [243] note;
found by Juan de la Torre, [221];
vast quantity of, buried, [77];
collected for Atahualpa’s ransom, [272] note
Trees of Peru, [129], [142], [235], [239], [397];
fruit trees, [234];
suggestion of Cieza de Leon to form plantations of, 401 (see Palms).
Truxillo, [26], [186], [242], [244]
Tumbala, lord of Puna, [195]
Tumbez, river of, [23];
desert of, [128], [213];
fortress, [193];
Pedro de Candia lands at, [193] note, [420] note
Tumebamba, [165]
Tuqueme, coast valley of, 239
Tuquma, province, [383]
Turbaco, town, [33];
great battle of, [34] note
Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, [147], [149], [165], [169], [178], [192], [217], [261], [269], [313], [337], [357]
Tusa, last village of the Pastos, on the road to Quito, [132]
[U]chillo, valleys of, [147]
Uchu (see Aji).
Umu, a priest, 414 and note
Uraba, port, [32], [35];
Indians of, 36 to [39], [41]
Urcos village, [354]
Urco (male llama), [393], [231]
Urochombe, the woman from whom the Huancas were descended, [298]
Ursua (Pedro de), [281] note
Usutas (sandals), [146]
Uzedo (Diego de) goes with Cieza de Leon to Charcas, [365]
[V]aca de Castro (see Castro).
Vadillo (Juan de), [40], [47] note, [50];
his fate, [53] note, [57];
sufferings of his party, [60], [62], [94], [97], [124]
Valdivia, [31]
—— (Pedro de) joins Gasca, [318] note
Valle (Juan), Bishop of Popayan, [425]
Valparaiso, [31]
Valverde (Vincente de), [300] note;
Bishop of Cuzco, [424]
Varagas (Juan de) held the Indians of Tiahuanaco in encomienda, [379]
Vasco (Nuñez de Balboa), [34] note
Velasco (Pedro de) collects honey at Cartago, [91]
Verdugo (Melchor), [275] note
Vergara (Pedro de), [205]
Viacha, village of, [380]
Vicuña, [288], [289] note, [394], [396] note;
cloth woven from wool of, [405]
Vilcamayu, valley of, [331] note, [354] note
Vilcas, ruins at, [312], [313], [314] note
Villa-diego (Captain) sent against the Ynca Manco, [305]
Villaroel discovers the mines of Potosi, [386]
Viñaque river and ruins, [309], [379]
Vineyards, [235]
Viracocha (see Huira-ccocha).
Viraratu, Indian chief, arrives in Peru, [281] note
Virgins of the Sun, 136 (see Mamacunas).
Viticos, Ynca Manco retires to, [304]
Volcano of Cotopaxi, [147] note;
Arequipa, [268] note
Vuilla, a fruit, [69]
[W]eapons, [39], [49], [355]
Wheat introduced into Peru, [400];
much grown near Guamanga, [309]
Winds on the coast of Peru, [19] note
[X]amundi river, [107]
Xaquixaguana, battle of, [9], [32], [150];
plain, [320], [321] note
Xauxa river, [296]; valley, [297]
Xayanca valley, [239]
Ximon (Pedro) killed by a snake, [43]
Xixarama, name of the devil among the Anzerma Indians, [64]
Xuta, bird so called, [175]
[Y]ahuar-cocha, dreadful slaughter at, by the Ynca Huayna Ccapac, [133]
Yahuar-huaccac Ynca, [280] note
Yahuar-pampa, battle of, [280] note
Yana-cuna, 391 and note
Yca, valley of, [263], [264] note
Yguana, kind of lizard, [42]
Ylo, port of, [265]
Yncas, origin of, [136];
government of, [149], [153], [164];
discovery of embalmed bodies of three Yncas, mode of interment, [226];
wars of, [409];
names of, [329] note (see Manco Ccapac, Huira-ccocha, Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, Huayna Ccapac, Atahualpa, Manco Ynca, and Ynca Yupanqui).
Ynca Yupanqui, [169], [217], [261], [269], [270] note, [338]
Yrrua, Indian chief, [82], [409]
Ytata river, [31]
Yuca, an edible root, [233]
Yucay, valley of, [354]
Yumalla, chief of the Collao, [373]
Yumbo forests, [147]
Yunca, meaning of the word, [162], [209], [218];
Indians on the coast, [219];
their method of burial, [223], [232];
their industry, [237]
[Z]epita village, [37]
FOOTNOTES:
[2] Don Pascual de Gayangos is inclined to this opinion.
[3] See notes at pages 157 and 123.