The War of Chupas - Pedro de Cieza de León

Cabildo, definition of, [xlv].
Cabrera, Alonso de, the Marquis' chamberlain, [83], [116], [118-19], [125-6], [158].
—— Juan, [184].
—— Pedro Luis de, [82], [85].
Cáceres, Juan de, accountant, [82], [119], [309], [330-1], [361], [371].
Calí, city of, [xxviii], [4-6], [34], [45], [47-9], [55], [75], [77-8], [87], [90 n.], [137-40], [157-9], [191].
Camargo, Alonso de, the navigator, [137 n.], [154].
[Çamarilla], Alonso García, [172], [259], [262];
his capture, [260];
his execution, [261], and [n.]
Camporredondo. See [Anzures de], and [Rodríguez de].
Campo, Rodrigo de, carries the royal standard, [305], [355].
Candía, Pedro de, a Greek artillery expert, [xxvii], [xxxvi], [209-10], [240], [263], [276];
his loyalty questioned, [278-9];
is killed during the battle, [279-80].
[Canela], the Canela country or "land of cinnamon," [xxvii], [2], [55], [162], [289], [291], [307], [311], [313];
Gonzalo Pizarro's expedition through, chapters [xix], [xx], [xxi], [xxii], [lxxxi] .
Canelo, the (Canella alba), [59].
Cannibal practices observed, [8], [20], [22-3] and [n.], [25-6], [28], [35-6].
Capayán, village, [319], [325].
Carangue, near Quito, [160], [182].
Caravajal (Carbajal), Diego de, [51].
—— Francisco de, alcalde, [127-9], [269], [272], [277], [280], [373], [375];
sergeant-major, [181] and [n.];
Camp-master, [276].
—— Juan de, a regidor of Plata, [152], [154].
—— licentiate, [99].
—— See [Suárez de].
Caravaya, river, [308-9].
Cardenas, a captain, [168]; executed, [286].
Cardona, one of Pizarro's pages, [106], [108] and [n.], [110].
Carrapa, region, [19-22], [24], [27], [34], [46].
Carrillo, Martín, [103], [115], [214], [217], [221], [229], [238-9], [283];
acts as Camp-master, [208] and [n.];
orders a prisoner to be stabbed to prevent his rescue, [208];
is captured when a fugitive in hiding, [285];
and executed, [286].
Cartagena (de Indias), [5], [6], [10-12], [23 n.], [48], [339], [360].
Cartago, [48-9], [77-9], [138], [141], [157], [339];
city founded, [46-7].
Castilla, Don Baltasar de, [113], [283].
Castro, Captain (Pedro), [130-1], [133-5], [186], [202], [269], [271-2], [277], [280], [297].
—— See [Vaca de Castro].
Cauca valley, [xxvi], [xxviii].
Caxamarca, [155], [165], [171], [176].
Centeno, Diego, [153-4], [283].
César, Francisco de, [304] and [n.].
Chachapoyas [53], [54 n.], [117], [120-2], [161], [170], [310].
Chaco, el Gran, [xxvii], [323 n.], [334 n.], [336 n.].
Charcas, [ 52-3], [181], [186], [243], [310], [313], [362].
Charles V, [360], [368];
the Emperor Don Carlos, [xxxvii], [xliii];
his humane policy towards the Indians of America, [xlii_iii], [338], [348-59].
Chaves, Francisco de (the good one), [50] and [n.], [52], [83], [93], [103], [105-6];
receives a mortal wound while defending the Marquis, [107].
—— (the bad one), [50 n.], [113], [117], [144-50], [216], [231];
is executed, [150].
Chiapa, Bishop of. See [Las Casas].
Chile, passim.
—— party, or men of. See [Almagro faction].
Chiquana valley, [316] and [n.], [318], [321], [325-6].
Choco, el, [15].
Chunchos, the, [84], [127], [130], [135], [151], [171], [194], [204], [305].
Chupas, [xxvii_viii], [xli_xlii], [113-14], [117 n.], [154], [168], [178-9 n.], [216], [241], [265], [267], [270-1], [292-3], [314], [330], [373];
account of the battle of, chaps. [lxxvii_viii];
site of, [xl], [274-5 n.];
topography of, by C. R. M., [274-5 n.];
date of battle, [282];
list of captains present at, [282-3-4] and [n.]
[Chuqui_apu] (La Paz), [2], [129], [133].
Chuquito, [132-3], [135].
[Cieza de León], Pedro de, [52 n.];
his writings, [xxv-xxviii], [xxxi_xxxiii], [xxxix-xlvii];
denounces cruel treatment of the Indians, [xliv], [164-5], [339];
bewails his pen-weariness, [314-15].
"Cinnamon" forest. See [Canela].
Clerics, friars, priests, and religiosos, various, [22], [55], [67], [97-8], [101], [122], [127];
succour the wounded and confess the dying, [283], [357], [359].
Cobos, Don Francisco de los, Comendador mayor, Charles V's secretary, [xxxvii], [116].
coca monopoly, [295].
Coca river, [62 n.];
village, [291].
Collao, the, [xxviii], [1], [50], [127], [132], [362].
Concho tract, [327].
Conchucos Indians, [118].
conquistadores, the original Spanish invaders of America, [20], [226], [236], [293], [306], [352 n.], [354], [373].
Contents, chapter headings [vii_xxi];
maps and plates, [xxiii].
Coronado, Francisco, [103];
executed, [285].
Corregidores, [347-8].
Cortés, Hernando, [370].
Cotabamba, [156].
[Cote], Martín, [168], [228], [262], [275]:
executed, [286].
Council of the Indies, Royal, [100], [338], [341-6], [348], [355-6], [360].
Cross-bows in warfare, [16], [17], [25], [29], [39], [40], [73-5], [210].
cuadra, of Lima, [104 n.].
Curahuasi rest house, [243].
Cuzco, city of, [xxviii], [xxx-xxxvi], [xxxviii], [xlii], [1-3], [52-3], [62], [84], [116-17], [124], [126-31], [133-7], [144], [150-1], [154], [156-7], [161], [163-7], [170], [173-4], [179-82], [186], [194], [200], [203-4], [209], [211], [213-15], [222-3], [236-41], [248], [250], [257], [259], [270], [280], [282], [286-9], [292-5], [297], [299], [307], [309-11], [317], [323], [361-2], [366], [371-2], [374-5];
memorial stone at, [312].

[Díaz de Arias], Garcí, the favourite, afterwards Bishop of Quito, [3], [4], [93], [96 n.], [105-7], [111], [116].
—— de Armendáriz, Hernando, licentiate, [360].
[—— de Pineda], Gonzalo, [6], [7], [55], [69], [73-5].
Don Diego. See [Almagro, Don Diego de, the lad].
Diente, Juan, a scout, native of Gibraltar, [103], [116], [117] and [n.], [126-7], [259-60], [261] and [n.];
executed, [286].
Diez, Garci. See [Díaz de Arias],
dogs, employed as fighting units, [25], [39], [61], [291].

El Dorado, valley, [55].
—— Gallo, island, [85-6].
—— Mozo, [92 n.].
Encomendero, [350 n.];
definition of, [xlvi].
Encomienda, [xxix], [20], [50], [233], [244], [288], [293], [306], [340], [350], [354], [373];
definition of, [xlvi].
Enríquez, Don Alonso, [80].
Española, island of, extinction of the natives, [339];
New Laws for, [358];
sent to, [360].
Executions, [xlii], [xliii];
list of, after the battle of Chupas, [286].
Frontera, La, city of (in Chachapoyas), [54], [117], [120-4], [161].
—— (at Guamanga), designation changed to La Vitoria, [288].
Fuentes, Pedro de, ensign, [187].
Fundaciones. See [Libro de].
Funes, Cristóbal de, [57], [73].

Gallego, Francisco, a turncoat, [261].
García, Alonso. See [Çamarilla].
—— de Alvarado. See [Alvarado, García de].
[—— de Tovar], Francisco [40-43], [137].
——, Juan, a turncoat, [218-19], [261], [365-7].
Garma, village in Auzerma, [12], [14].
Gavilán, Diego, a conquistador, [112-13], [236].
Godoy, Francisco de, [112], [235-8], [277], [282].
gold, deposits or mines of, [21], [22], [35], [308-9].
—— and golden ornaments, [14], [19], [29], [31-2], [47], [55], [116], [125], [142-3].
Gómez de Alvarado, [xxxviii], [51-4], [149], [166], [169], [201], [235] and [n.], [236], [276];
dies at Vilcas, [284];
is buried at Guamanga, [284].
—— the younger, [196] and [n.], [197-8].
Gómez, Baltasar, [102];
executed, [286].
—— Hernández, [13], [15], [16].
—— Pero, secretary, [35] and [n.] (error for Pero López).
—— de Luna, [105-6];
wounded, [110].
[Gómez de Tordoya], [106], [108 n.], [128-31], [113], [135], [152], [154], [166], [174], [186-7], [188], [192], [194], [199], [203], [233], [243], [252], [282];
appointed Camp-master, [134];
family relationships of, [187 n.];
fatally wounded in the battle, [278];
his death and burial, [284] and [n.]
González de Benavides, Gil, [351], [353 n.].
Gorgona, La, island, [85].
Gran Chaco, el, [xxvii], [323 n.] [334 n.].
Greciano, Juan, [11], [12].
Guamanga, city or town of (called Ayacucho since 1824), [50], [51], [117 n.], [126], [144], [151], [164-5], [174], [207-8], [214], [236] and [n.], [237], [239-41], [244], [247], [255-6], [260], [262], [265-6], [270-1], [273], [285-7], [289], [293];
called "of the Victory," [288].
Guancas, natives of Jauja province, [167], [170-1], [236], [254].
Guanuco, province and town, [51-2], [120-1], [144].
Guaraz, [50], [176-7], [186], [188], [192], [195], [197], [199], [200], [202-4], [210-11], [232], [236], [243].
Guayaquil, [55], [162].
Guaylas, [50], [118], [177], [179], [197-8], [245].
Guaytara, [148];
route by, [266-7], [271].
Guevara, Diego Vasco de, [126-7], [165], [171], [191], [283].
—— Juan Pérez de. See [Pérez].
—— Juan Vélez de. See [Vélez].
Gutiérrez, Felipe, Captain, [xliii], [181], [221], [283], [315-18], [323-7], [331], [333-6], [363], [365-7];
appointed to lead an expedition, [305];
arrested by his subordinate, [364].
—— Juan, [365].
—— de los Rios, Diego, [80].
[—— Malaver, Juan], [214], [227-8], [293].
Guzmán, Juan de, [53], [102], [229], [230];
executed, [286].
—— Martín de, [283], [313], [371].

Henao, a tell-tale priest, [97-99].
Heredia, Nicolas de, Camp-master, [305], [315-17], [323], [327], [365], [367-8];
arrested, [366].
Herencia, Francisco de, [97], [287].
Hernández, Gonzalo, assessor, [246], [254].
—— Martin, shipmaster, [87].
—— de la Torre, Gonzalo, [105], [110].
[Herrada] (or Rada), Juan de, a self-made leader, [xxxix-xli], [50 n.], [52-3], [81-2], [92] and [n.], [93-5], [97], [99], [101-3], [107], [111], [113-15], [117-18], [123-6], [142-4], [146], [148-50], [155], [172], [174], [180], [216], [231], [241];
discontent at his assumption of the generalship, [166];
is nevertheless acknowledged, [168];
falls ill, [169];
his death at Jauja, [175];
his character, [175 n.]
Hinojosa, Pedro de, [152-3], [282].
Hoces, Diego de, [102], [168], [227-8], [262], [280];
executed, [286].
Holguín. See [Alvarez Holguín, Pero].
Huallaga river, [xxvii].
Huarina, [314], [315].
—— The War of (lost book by Cieza de León), [xxv].
Hurtado, a servant, [105-6], [142-3];
wounded, [110] and [n.];
arrested, [116];
becomes ensign-general, [315].

Idiáquez, Lope de, [239], [245-7], [250], [254], [257-9], [261-2], [266], [268].
Illa Tupac, an Inca chieftain, is captured by Juan de Vargas, [293].
Inca, [322-3].
[Inca], Atahualpa, [xxix].
—— Huayna Capac, [xxxviiin.], [266], [309], [322-3].
—— Manco, [xxix-xxx], [xxxvii], [1], [2], [240], [242], [250], [259], [266], [287], [292-3], [297].
—— Paula, [211], [282 n.].
—— princess, Pizarro's daughter by, [xxxviiin.].
—— Tupac, [322].
—— Yupanqui, [266], [322-3].
[Indian Chiefs], [162];
viz., Ancora, [20];
Chanvericua, [20];
Chaparra, [125];
Chuscuruca, [20];
Delicola, [62], [64-5];
Guasco, [244];
Maytama, [31];
commits suicide, [32];
Ocuzca, [13-15];
Picara, [20];
Pimaná, [27];
Samamés, [118];
Tacurumbi, [47];
Umbruza, [13].
Indians, frozen to death, [58];
shocked at the murder of Pizarro, [114], [128];
habitual oppression of, by Spaniards, [164], [178];
addicted to lying, [176];
girls a prey to soldiers, [283];
slaughter and rob the wounded, [284];
possess Spanish fowls, [316-17];
of Tucumá, description of, [321];
their attitude towards first Spaniards they saw, [319-20];
atrocities committed on, by Christians, [338-9];
enslavement of, prohibited by New Laws, [349];
the Emperor's humane policy towards, [338], [348-55];
restrictions on carrying loads, and on pearl diving, [350];
rapid extinction of, [339].
Inscription on Pizarro's tomb at Lima, [112].
Introduction, [xxv-xlvi].
Islands, Cuba, [358];
Española, [339], [358], [360];
del Gallo, [85-6];
La Gorgona, [85];
Mal Pelo, [85];
of Palms, [45], [87-8], [90];
Puna, [124];
San Juan, [358].

Jaramillo, Juan, [351], [353 n.].
Jauja, [xxxviii], [167], [169-74], [176], [195], [204], [209], [211], [233-4], [236-42];
original seat of Pizarro's government, [104 n.];
death of Herrada at, [175];
river [305].
Judges of the first Audiencia at Lima, names of, [370-1].
[Juez de residencia], definition of, [xlvi], [92 n.], [131], [155], [347].
Juries, Indians' territory, [152].

La Gama, Antonio de, licentiate, [127], [129], [131], [245-6], [254], [286], [289].
Lambra Luopica, [271].
Lambras Huayccu, [274] and [n.];
map, [282 n.].
[Las Casas], Fr. Bartolomé de, Bishop of Chiapa, [338].
[Laso de la Vega], García (Garcilaso), [xlvi], [56 n.], [59 n.], [76 n.], [95 n.], [152-4], [187], [188], [194], [199], [203], [207], [233], [236], [238], [269], [272], [276], [280], [287-8], [293], [371];
family relationship to Gómez de Tordoya, [187 n.].
Las Salinas, battle of, [xxvii], [xxxvi], [79], [115 n.], [126-7], [135], [163], [193], [210], [212], [314].
Laws. See [New Laws] or Ordinances.
Lemos, Countess of, a relative of Vaca de Castro, [202] and [n.].
León, city of, in Guanuco, [86], [293].
—— Cieza de. See [Cieza].
—— García de, licentiate, [125], [158], [232-3], [277], [286].
Lepe, Juan de, a fool, [91].
Letters, D. Diego de Almagro to Vaca de Castro, [245-50];
D. Diego's captains to the same, [251-3];
signatories to the latter, [253];
substance of Vaca de Castro's to D. Diego, and to D. Diego's captains, [258].
Leyva, Antonio de, [362].
[Libro de Fundaciones], a lost work by Cieza de León, [7], [21], [30], [308].
—— primero de cabildos de Lima, [xli].
Lima, city of, [xxviii_xxx], [xxxii_iii], [xxxv], [xxxviii_xli], [4], [49-52], [82], [84], [91], [103], [114], [116-18], [120], [122-4], [130-2], [135], [137], [140-1], [144-5], [151], [155-8], [161], [165], [167-8], [171], [180], [186], [192], [194-5], [197], [233-8], [243], [255], [257], [267], [271], [286], [288-9], [307], [310], [330], [337], [361-2], [366], [371-2], [375];
Plan of, [104 n.] and [Plate];
foundation of, [104 n.] and [xli];
original city allotments in, [104 n.] and [Plate].
—— first Audiencia of, [370-1].
Limatambo, [294].
Lizcano, a loyal servant of Sotelo, [219].
Loaysa, Alonso de, [153-4].
—— Antonio de, [279].
—— Cardinal, [80], [116], [213] and [n.], [264].
López de Ayala, Pedro, [78], [315], [318].
—— Becerra, Diego, [261] (an error in the Spanish text for D. Pérez Becerra).
—— de Cáceres, Pedro, secretary, [105], [111], (wrongly quoted as Pero Gómez) and [n.], [237], [254], [258], [268], [283], [313].
López Carilló, Iñigo, [120], [122-3], [155-6].
—— de Cazalla, Pedro, [106].
—— del Infierno, Pero, [35].
[—— Zuñiga, Diego de], [152], [154].
Los Reyes, [xxviii], [xlvii], [49].
Losa, Enrique, [102];
executed, [286].
Lozano, the Marquis' major-domo, [105-6].
Lugo, Alonso de, [xxxv].
Luna, Don Alvaro de, Constable of Castille, [147].
Lunahuana, [214], [256].

Machines, incident, [214-15].
Maestro Roa, [351] and [n.].
Malaver. See [Gutiérrez Malaver].
Maldonado, Diego, [128], [157], [161], [183], [200], [203], [244], [247], [277], [282], [336], [371].
—— Francisco, [351], [353 n.].
Manco. See under [Inca].
Manjarrés, Alonso de, [105], [154].
manzanas (blocks of buildings in Lima), [104 n.] and [Plan].
Marañón river (upper Amazons), [xxvii], [61 n.], [64 n.], [67], [316].
Marchena, [103], [152].
Mar dulce (Marañón or upper Amazons river), [61 n.], [64], [67].
Márquez, a priest, [243-4].
Marquis, the. See [Pizarro, Don Francisco].
Martín de Alcántara, F., half brother of the Marquis Pizarro, [82], [84], [98], [105-7], [112];
assassination of, [109-10];
his widow, [150], [185].
Martín, Gonzalo, [162].
—— Lope, [256], [276], [283].
—— Roque (a Portuguese), killed and eaten, [8], [9];
his savagery, [339].
Martincote. See [Cote, Martín].
Maule, [167], [238], [261];
river, [264].
Maytama. See [Indian Chiefs].
Mazuelos, Rodrigo de, [112-13], [115].
Mejia, Hernán, an alderman of Sevilla, [82], [85].
Méndez, Diego, [102], [181-2], [209], [222], [227-8], [275], [281-2], [296];
his flight and capture, [292-3];
his escape, treachery, and assassination [303 n.].
Mendieta, Lope de, [153], [282].
Mendoza, Alonso de, [23], [154], [283].
—— Alvaro de, [22], [49], [79].
—— Don Antonio de, Viceroy of New Spain, [xlv], [361].
Mendoza, Francisco de, [321], [323-4], [333-7], [363-8].
—— Gabriel de, [153].
—— Lope de, [154].
—— Pedro de, [304], [316].
"Men of Chile." See [Almagro faction].
Mercadillo, Alonso, [xxvii], [68].
Mercado, Diego Núñez. See [Núñez].
—— the factor, [257-9], [262], [266], [268].
Mercy, Our Lady of, monasteries and churches of, at Cuzco, [127];
at Lima, [113], [144];
at Truxillo, [122].
Merlo, Sebastián de, secretary, [82], [86-7], [90], [138], [189], [197-8], [277];
wounded, [281].
Mocaquaxa (Macagax), [328] and [n.].
Mompox, [11].
Montemayor, Alonso de, [5], [53], [83], [118], [144], [156-7], [163], [171], [192], [282-3].
—— Pablo de, [325-6].
Montenegro, of Lima, [103], [236];
of Arequipa, [214].
Mora, Diego de, [94], [118-19], [183], [195].
—— Juan de, [120-1], [268], [283].
Moro province, [196] and [n.].
Mountain sickness, [196], [198].
Moyobamba, [120], [122], [144], [237], [288], and [Map].
Muñoz, Juan, executed, [286].
—— Miguel, [34], [45].

Naboria, [349] and [n.].
Names of officers of Don Diego de Almagro's force when leaving Lima, [168].
—— Pizarro's friends who were present at his assassination, [105].
—— of Vaca de Castro's principal staff officers at Chupas, [272];
of his other officers, [282-4];
of his Almagrist victims executed after the battle, [285-6].
Napo river, affluent of the Marañón, [61 n.], [62 n.].
Nava. See [Suer de Nava].
Navarre, the Marshal of, [362].
Navarro, Antonio, [105], [277].
—— Pedro, [103].
New Castille (northern division of Peru, with part of what is now Ecuador), [xxx], [xxxii], [249], [257], [362].
New Granada, kingdom or realm of (later Santa Fée, and now part of Columbia and Ecuador), [xxxvii], [35 n.], [77], [339].
[New Laws] (often quoted as the "Ordinances") for the Indies, [xliii_v], [309-10], [311 n.], [360-2], [370-5];
reasons for enacting, and legislators of, [337-9];
preamble to, [340-2];
text of, [342-60];
given to Núñez Vela to enforce, [369].
New Spain (México), [342], [353], [355], [360], [361].
New Toledo (Southern Peru with part of Chile), [xxx-xxxii] and [n.], [129], [246], [251], [257], [362].
Nicaragua, [339], [345].
Nidos, los, Gonzalo de, [130-1].
Notes, separate, by C. R. M., on certain Spanish terms, [xlvi_vii];
topography of Chupas, [274-5];
officers with Vaca de Castro at the battle, [283-4].
Núñez, Rodrigo, [51], [217].
[—— Mercado, Diego], alcalde, [79].
—— de Pedroso, Francisco, [148], [190];
arrested, [149];
his banishment, [150];
his return, [183];
and escape, [184].
—— de Segura, Hernán, [105], [154].
[—— Vela], Don Blasco, first Viceroy of Peru, [xxvi_vii], [xliii], [309], [370], [373];
his unfitness, [xlv];
Cieza's account of him, [xlv], [368].