of oases, [366], [371].

Ascraeus Lucus, [331];

embraced by the double Gigas, [257].

Astaboras, connection with Lucus Ismenius, [260-263].

Atmosphere, of Mars, [62], [63], [71], [78], [79], [87];

shown to exist, [80], [82], [83], [84], [163], [167];

rare, [85], [86], [162], [167];

effect on temperature, [80];

constituents of, [162], [164], [166], [168].

Autumn, length of Martian, in northern hemisphere, [35], [48];