[86] In any case a French officer cannot marry without an authorisation emanating from the Ministry of War. A military friend told me that the following mishap occurred to an officer in his regiment who thought he would like to marry a certain girl in a certain town. He applied for permission, which was refused. The regiment was sent elsewhere, and the sensitive officer was smitten a second time, so he applied for permission again. It came in the form of an authorisation to marry not the second, but the first young lady. The officer did so, and discovered, when too late, that she was one of those governing women who order about their husbands like children, so he has leisure to deplore the decision of the authorities.
[87] French carelessness in correcting is especially lamentable in school-books. I have before me a French school edition of Childe Harold, abounding in gross typographic blunders that must be most puzzling to French boys. M. Taine’s Histoire de la Littérature Anglaise is very faulty in this respect.
[88] “Mr. Arnold’s studies of other nations, other ages, and other creeds would, I should have thought, have led him to regard Nonconformity as an universal power in societies, which has, in our time and country, its particular embodiment, but which is to be understood only when contemplated in all its other embodiments; the thing is one in spirit and tendency, whether shown amongst the Jews or the Greeks—whether in Catholic Europe or Protestant England. Wherever there is disagreement with a current belief, no matter what its nature, there is Nonconformity. The open expression of difference and avowed opposition to that which is authoritatively established constitutes Dissent, whether the religion be Pagan or Christian, Monotheistic or Polytheistic. The relative attitudes of the Dissenter, and of those in power, are essentially the same in all cases, and in all cases lead to vituperation and persecution.”—The Study of Sociology, ninth edition, p. 234.
[89] The French in Shakespeare has been said (never by French critics) to prove that he knew the language. It proves just the contrary.
[90] Lady Scott was of French extraction, yet Scott could not speak French.
[91] The place on the steep on the right bank of the Saône, behind the cathedral. Since Michelet wrote, a gorgeous new church has been built there for the miracle-working Virgin.
INDEX
- A
- Accent, purity of, a mark of rank in England, not in France, [59]
- Affections, family, strong in the French, [47];
- cooler in England, [49];
- cultured in France, [49];
- example of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, [51];
- English sympathy with the lower animals, [52], [53];
- French hardness, ib.
- Agnostics, their influence in the French University, [42]
- Allen, Mr. Grant, just to France as regards Algeria, [202]
- Alliances.
- See Marriage
- America, system of Presidential government unsuitable to France, [110]
- Americans, their condemnation of idleness, [46]
- Anglicans, philosophical, different opinions, [171];
- treatment of dogma, ib.;
- formalists but not hypocrites, [172];
- amongst the English clergy, ib.;
- nearest French equivalent, [173].
- See Church of England
- Animals, humanity of the English and hardness of the French, [52];
- cruelties in both nations in sport and cookery, [53]
- Apocrypha, no longer venerated in England, [55]
- Archery, unbecoming in English clergymen, [7]
- Army, English, a profession regarding volunteers and militia as amateurs, [92];
- old purchase system, ib.;
- French army under the Second Empire, raised by conscription but not national, [93];
- healthy revolution after the Franco-German war, ib.;
- real dignity of all military service, [94];
- conscription under the Republic compensated by unity of sentiment with civil population, [95];
- by improvement in physical strength and activity, and extension of education, ib.;
- national armies essentially peaceful when combined with parliamentary government, [96];
- French averse to the war in Tonquin, ib.;
- conscription in the English army inevitable, [97]
- Aristocracy, English, strong views of Matthew Arnold, [324];
- overshadowing the English mind, [326];
- favourable to simplicity of life, [327];
- faults of the French Noblesse, ib.;
- their contempt for trade, [328];
- usurpations of the territorial “de” in France, [329]
- Arnold, Dr., his personal influence in moral training, [39];
- depended on his being a clergyman, [43]
- Arnold, Matthew, error as regards a French catechism used in lycées, [195], [196];
- confusion of l’État with le Pays, ib.;
- charges the French with immorality, [220];
- strong views of aristocracy, [324];
- his influence, [400];
- his division of the English into Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace, [401]
- Art, independent of luxury, [295];
- beautiful materials, ib.;
- the nude, [317];
- realism, [318];
- depreciation of English art in France, [410];
- appreciated by cultivated French artists, [411];
- English prejudice against French art, [412], [413];
- patriotic bias of French art, [414].
- See Education, Artistic.
- Artists, French, their generosity, [31]
- Ascanius, his friendship for Euryalus excessively French, [47]
- B
- Bagehot, Mr., his defence of titles, [325]
- Balzac, a hard-working genius, [403]
- Beckwith, Miss, the English swimmer, [10]
- Beljame, his evidence respecting the teachers and teaching of modern languages in France, [20];
- recent reforms in examinations and certificates of teachers, [21]
- Bible, English knowledge of, [27];
- French ignorance of, [28], [55]
- Bifurcation, introduced into French schools by Fortoul’s ministry, [29]
- Bishops in France, may not ride or drive, [7]
- Bismarck, Prince, charges the French with hating their neighbours, [83]
- Black, William, his appreciation of patriotic tenderness in the “Princess of Thule,” [66]
- Boar, wild, shooting in France, [11]
- Boating in England, [3];
- limited in France, [8];
- French regatta clubs, [9]
- Bonheur, Rosa, nothing in common with Landseer, [398];
- her reputation in England, [412]
- Book-buyers in France, [395]
- Boucicaut, Madame, a true success, [376];
- her goodness, ib.
- Bourgeoisie, or middle class in France, [35];
- ignorant of art, [35];
- vastly increased by French system of education, [56], [57];
- inferior to the French noblesse in field sports and equipages, but not in learning, [59];
- equal in purity of speech and language, [60]
- Bright, John, a salmon-fisher, [3]
- Britain.
- See Variety in
- Brittany contrasted with Provence, [434]
- Browning, Robert, unknown in France, [24];
- his love for Italy, [72]
- Burgundy, contrasted with the Morvan district, [436]
- Byron, Lord, a distinguished swimmer, [3];
- widely known in France, [24], [408]
- C
- Cabinets, government of, in France and England, [110]
- Cafés, French, maintained by habitués, [237];
- tend to separate the sexes, [367]
- Calendar, ought to be international, [124]
- Canadian society, Mrs. Jameson’s first impression, [81]
- Carlyle, Thomas, his teaching not followed by the English, [399]
- Carnot, President, his election a proof of the obedience of the French army to the civil authorities, [94]
- Caste in France and England, [321];
- true and false, [322];
- aristocratic spirit, ib.;
- titles, [323];
- peerage of Tennyson and Victor Hugo, ib.;
- strong views of Matthew Arnold, [324];
- defence of titles by Bagehot, [325];
- faults of the French noblesse, [327];
- contempt for trade, [328];
- absence of pure caste in England, [330];
- new peers, [331];
- Anglican clergy, ib.;
- French clergy and religious orders, [332];
- military officers in France and England, [334];
- officials, [335];
- Noblesse, Bourgeoisie, Peuple, [336];
- English gentlemen, ib.;
- fashionable and educated classes, [337];
- French peasantry, ib.;
- pariahs in England and France, [338];
- infidels and republicans, ib.
- Catholics, Roman, results of emancipation in England, [125];
- English sympathies with French Catholics, ib.;
- an international religion, [142];
- social preponderance in France, [153];
- devotion of Catholic Sisters, [161];
- genuine and formal, [174];
- liberal interpretation of the Jesuits, ib.;
- dogma of eternal punishment, [175];
- misrepresentation as to the expulsion of religious orders from France, [191],
- horror at the marriage of the Protestant clergy, [208];
- good reputation of the French clergy, [223];
- observance of Sunday for the protection of labour, [273];
- incomes of the clergy in France as compared with England, [379]
- Catholicism in England and France, xii;
- how far persecuted, xvi
- Cetewayo, question of England’s right to break his power, [87], [88]
- Chambers, Robert, self-defence as to the authorship of Vestiges of Creation, [196]
- Changes, dislike of, described by Sir Henry Maine, [120];
- detested by Mohammedans, Chinese, and Hindus, [120];
- by women, [121];
- provoked by old institutions, [129];
- future, in Great Britain and Ireland, [130]
- Channel Islands, French jealousy of English occupation, [88]
- Chauvinisme, a vulgar patriotism, ix
- Cheerfulness, no equivalent in France, [389]
- Chevreul, the centenarian, respected in France, [54]
- Church of England, its social influence over the laity, [40];
- its strength, [125];
- subjection to the Queen or Parliament, [141];
- intensely national, [142];
- question of disestablishment, [151];
- natural jealousy of nonconformists, ib.;
- freethinkers not eager for disestablishment, [152];
- Mr. Voysey’s views, [154];
- many formalists but few hypocrites, [167];
- philosophical Anglicans, [171];
- their treatment of dogma, ib.;
- examples amongst the clergy, [172];
- ritualism promoted by formalism, [175];
- old-fashioned Anglican formalism, [176];
- opposite ideas of the marriage of ecclesiastics, [208]
- Church of Rome, founds all moral teaching on authority, [43];
- clerical jealousy of family influence in France, ib.
- Classics, ancient, proposed abandonment in French schools, [18];
- views of M. Frary and Professor Seeley, ib.;
- neglected in France, [19];
- value as mental discipline, ib.;
- decay of the old veneration for in France, [55]
- Cleanliness, English, an invention of the nineteenth century, [254];
- in England and France, [255];
- English pride in hardihood, [256];
- French warm baths, ib.;
- cleanly appearance of the French, [257];
- effects of coal-smoke in England, ib.;
- whitewash in England, unknown in France, [258];
- superior cleanness of the English, [259]
- Clergy, French and English, contrast in horse-riding and other exercises, [7];
- in yearly emoluments, [379]
- Clifford, Professor, fond of gymnastics, [2]
- Closure, adopted by the English from the French, [127]
- Clubs, more sociable in France than in England, [369]
- Colonisation, unfavourable to patriotism, [67]
- Comfort, English passion for, [285];
- opposed to Christianity and Greek philosophy, [286];
- difficulty of plain living, [287];
- English prejudice against self-indulgence, [287];
- stoicism of the French peasantry, [288];
- comfort combined in England with mental anxiety, [289];
- little known in France, ib.;
- as costly as luxury, [290]
- Commerce, its influence on art-culture, [32]
- Communes, proposed payment of the French clergy, [150]
- Communist, confounded with Communard, xii, note.
- Conscription in the French army, faults under the Second Empire, [93];
- revolution under the Republic, [94];
- improved health of the French nation, [95];
- increase of gymnastics and extension of education, [95];
- repugnant to English feeling but inevitable in the future, [97];
- disappearance of jealousies and social distinctions in the event of war, ib.
- Conservatism and Experiment in French written constitutions, [119];
- not produced by love of change but desire for order and permanence, [120];
- Sir Henry Maine on the dislike to change, ib.;
- tendency of the French to democratic conservatism, [121];
- permanent innovations in France, [122];
- decimal coinage, departmental administration, French university, universal suffrage, representative government, [122], [123];
- abolition of the republican calendar, [124];
- permanent innovations in England, ib.;
- the Anglican Church, Catholic Emancipation, revolutionary monarchy, [126];
- opposition of Frenchmen to railways and of Englishmen to the Suez Canal and decimal systems, ib.;
- adoption by the English of the French closure, [127].
- See Change
- Constable, revolutionised French landscape, [411]
- Conversation in foreign tongues a rare accomplishment, [25]
- Country, not an equivalent word to patrie, [75]
- Courage, national, apparent decline in England and France, [261];
- shrinking from war, ib.;
- French courage after Sedan, [263];
- bottled up in the Paris Commune, ib.;
- difference of training in England and France, ib.;
- football, duelling, boxing, and bull-fighting, [264];
- field sports and military service, [265]
- Cricket in England, [3];
- not popular in France, [4]
- Criticisms, international, reasonable and unreasonable, [89]
- Crosses, alleged removal from French cemeteries, [192];
- the true story, [193]
- Cruelty to animals, sympathies of the English and indifference of the French, [52];
- cruelties of both nations in sport and cookery, [53]
- Culture of the affections in France, [50];
- want of it in England, ib.;
- example of Queen Victoria, [51]
- Culture versus Rank, [60]
- D
- Dancing in the open air, out of fashion in France, [10];
- objectionable balls, ib.
- “De,” the particle, supposed to indicate nobility in France, [329];
- assumed by many of the bourgeois, [330];
- money value in marriage alliances, [355]
- Debt, disapproved by the French, [46]
- Decimal system, a permanent innovation in France, [122], [127]
- Decorum, difference in national ideas, [307];
- French and English bathing, [308];
- artists’ models, [309];
- natural necessities, [310];
- language, [311];
- inequalities of strictness, [312];
- French reserve, [313];
- at funerals, [313];
- in literature, [314];
- divorce reports in France and England, [315];
- English tolerance of old books, ib.;
- Byron and Shakespeare, [316];
- comic papers, ib.;
- the nude in art, [317];
- realism, [318]
- Deer in France, [11]
- Democracy inevitable in France after Mirabeau’s declaration of the sovereignty of the people, [105];
- resemblance in the growth in France and England, [106];
- comparison of the two revolutions, [107];
- government in France, [109]
- Departmental administration in France, a permanent innovation, [123]
- Dicey, Professor, his explanation of the sovereignty of parliament and people in England, [107]
- Dickens, a great reputation in France as an inventor, [408]
- Dissenters, dislike to being treated as inferiors, [132].
- See Nonconformist.
- Dissimulation encouraged in France by clerical teachers, [41]
- Dowries, in France, [359];
- in England, [360]
- Drouet, Juliette, her relations with Victor Hugo, [211]
- Du Lac, Father, his views respecting Her Majesty the Queen, [200]
- Duelling in France and England, [277];
- an appeal to divine justice, ib.;
- its survival in France, [278];
- English sentiment expressed in Thackeray’s Newcomes, [279];
- French sentiment, ib.;
- extinguished in England by ridicule, [279];
- a modern French duel, [280];
- its causes, ib.;
- difficulty in abolishing the custom, [281]
- Duruy’s Ministry, established the Enseignement Spécial in the French Schools, [29]
- Duty. See Patriotic Duty.
- E
- Edinburgh, its superiority as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, [36];
- the centre of the literature and art of the Scottish Lowlanders, [425]
- Education, artistic, French and English, [31];
- seriousness of the French in teaching, ib.;
- generosity of French artists towards all art students, ib.;
- extension of art teaching in England, [32];
- spread of sound elementary drawing amongst the French people, ib.;
- promoted by the desire for commercial success, ib.;
- art schools in Lancashire, a reaction against the ugliness of the industrial age, [33];
- comparative torpor of artistic life in French country towns, [34];
- leadership of art in France maintained by Paris, [35];
- academical teaching in England, [35];
- superiority of Edinburgh as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, [36];
- difficult for the English to understand art, [37];
- success of Ruskin’s moral criticism, ib.;
- English love of nature an impediment, [38];
- feebler moral sense of Parisians favourable to their acceptance of art, ib.;
- contrast of English and Parisian ideals, ib.
- Education of feelings of French and English, [47];
- cultivated in France, repressed in England, ib.;
- love of mothers by Frenchmen and Englishmen compared, ib.;
- sentiment of friendship, [48];
- coolness of the family affections in England, [49];
- their culture in France, [50];
- causes of the difference, ib.;
- healthy influence of the Queen in the expression of the feelings, [51];
- English sympathy with the lower animals ridiculed in France, [52];
- hardness of the scientific spirit, ib.;
- cruelties for the sake of sport or cookery, [53];
- sentiment of reverence dying out in France, [54];
- decaying in England except towards the Bible and the Throne, [55];
- loss of veneration and faith, ib.
- Education, Intellectual, French and English, [15];
- superiority of Latin and Greek maintained by both, ib.;
- Latin more important in France, and Greek in England, ib.;
- antiquity and mystery of ancient languages and dignity of the teacher, [16];
- priestly character of Latin in France, ib.;
- French contempt for modern languages, [17];
- present tendency to thorough study of the classics or to abandon them, [18];
- views of M. Raoul Frary and Professor Seeley as regards Latin and Greek, ib.;
- of masters in the French lycées, [19];
- Latin and Greek regarded as mental gymnastics, ib.;
- neglect of Greek, ib.;
- inferior study of modern languages in French schools, [20];
- inferior teachers, ib.;
- neglect of English, [21];
- recent reforms, ib.;
- vast improvement in teachers of modern languages in France, ib.;
- examinations and certificates, [21];
- inferior teachers of modern languages in England, [22];
- difficulties in appreciating foreign poetry, [23];
- English difficulties with French verse, [24];
- conventional ignorance of English literature in France, ib.;
- knowledge of languages apart from a knowledge of literature, [25];
- hollow pretensions to superior education, [26];
- diminution of libraries in France and England, [27];
- superiority of the English in a knowledge of the Bible, [27];
- science more studied than literature, [28];
- present varieties in French secondary education, ib.;
- old system of Napoleon I, ib.;
- the Bifurcation of Fortoul’s ministry, [29];
- the Enseignement Spécial of Duruy’s ministry, ib.;
- present varieties, [30]
- Education, moral training, French and English, [39];
- difficulty in ascertaining its results on character, ib.;
- personal influence of Dr. Arnold, ib.;
- national moral sense stronger in England than in France, [40];
- moral influence of the Church of England superior to that of the Roman Catholic clergy, ib.;
- clerical education only beneficial to believers, [41];
- creates habits of dissimulation in unbelievers, ib.;
- turns French unbelievers into hypocrites, ib.;
- Agnostics in the French University, [42];
- moral authority of the Catholic clergy wanting in lay teaching, ib.;
- moral authority of parents discouraged by the Catholic clergy, [43];
- value of home influences in France, ib.;
- French boys civilised by their mothers, [44];
- manners acquired in French seminaries, ib.;
- home influences and school influences in England, ib.;
- advantages of English grammar schools in the country, [45];
- conflict between social morality and international immorality, ib.;
- value of public opinion as a moral authority, [46];
- French disapproval of debt, and American disapproval of idleness, ib.;
- professional virtues of soldiers and medical practitioners, ib.
- Education, Physical, French and English, [1];
- English not scientifically trained except for boat races, ib.;
- activity due to open air amusements, ib.;
- physical pursuits of distinguished Englishmen, [2];
- Professor Clifford, Gladstone, Wordsworth, Scott, Byron, Keats, Shelley, Tyndall, Millais, John Bright, Fawcett, Trollope, and Palmerston, [3];
- cricket exclusively English, [4];
- French abandonment of tennis, ib.;
- tendency towards gymnastics and military drill, [5];
- fencing, [6];
- walking powers of English women, ib.;
- of French peasants, ib.;
- horse-riding in England and France, ib.;
- contrast in French and English clergy, [7];
- relative strictness as regards amusements, ib.;
- activity and dignity, [8];
- disappearance of French prejudice against boating, ib.;
- swimming cultivated more in France than in England, [9];
- exceptional cases of Miss Beckwith, Captain Webb, and Vice-Chancellor Shadwell’s family, [10];
- French dancing, past and present, ib.;
- field sports in France and England, ib.;
- hunting in France, [11];
- opposition of French farmers and peasant proprietors, [12];
- contrasts in the physical life of classes more striking in England, ib.;
- ideal of a whole nation equal to the English aristocracy, ib.;
- sedentary life of the French middle classes, [13];
- velocipedes and volunteering of the English middle class, ib.;
- French peasantry and English factory workers, ib.;
- comparison of the physical qualities of the two races, ib.;
- decline of health and strength in both, [14]
- Education, rank of, in France and England, [56];
- not a class distinction in France, ib.;
- the bachelor degree necessary in France for some professions, ib.;
- not absolutely necessary in England, ib.;
- French boys trained as bourgeois, English boys as gentlemen, [57];
- no Eton or Oxford in France, ib.;
- confers social distinction in England, ib.;
- English mistakes about French lycées, [58];
- little social distinction conferred by education in France, [59];
- purity of accent a mark of rank in England, not in France, ib.;
- French noblesse outshine the bourgeoisie, not in learning, but in field sports and equipages, ib.;
- culture versus rank, [60]
- Egypt, French jealousy of English occupation, [87]
- England. See French and English
- English and French. See French
- English, peculiar notions of political evolution in France, [104];
- their preservation of an aristocracy and monarchy, [108];
- misrepresented in France, [187], [188];
- untruthful charges against the French Government, [190]
- Enigmas of Life, by Mr. W. R. Greg, want of sympathy for the growth of free institutions in France, [105]
- Enseignement Spécial established in France by Duruy’s Ministry, [29]
- Epictetus, indifference to comfort, [286]
- Etching, revival of, [398]
- Eton, boating and cricket surprising to foreigners, [3];
- associated with social distinction, [57], [59]
- Etty, prejudiced against French art, [413]
- Europe, considered by Orientals as one nation, [421];
- evidence of Mr. Palgrave, ib.;
- differences between England and France, [422].
- See Variety in Britain and Variety in France
- Euryalus, his affection for his mother, [47]
- Exhibitions, public, English in the provinces superior to those in France, [34]
- F
- Factory population in England, its deterioration, [13]
- Faith, two meanings, custom and conviction, [159];
- sacrifice the test of sincerity, [160];
- example of a young Frenchman, ib.;
- devotion of Catholic sisters, [161];
- an Anglican saint, [163];
- an Anglican layman, [164];
- a Catholic and Protestant, [165];
- political and social convictions, [166]
- Family influence in France, [43];
- undervalued in England, [44];
- love of sons for mothers in France and England, [47];
- coolness of the affections in England, [49];
- their culture in France, [50];
- decay of reverence in France, [54];
- dispersion of middle-class families in England, [69]
- Farmers in France, their opposition to hunting, [12]
- Fawcett, Mr., love of riding and skating after his blindness, [3]
- Fencing, practised in France, [6]
- Feelings. See Education of
- Field sports, difference between France and England in game-preserving, [10];
- game in France, [11];
- deer and wild boar, ib.;
- French hunting, ib.
- Flaxman, his illustrations of Homer appreciated in France, [411]
- Foreign policy, its continuity in England, [98];
- unpatriotic in France, ib.
- Foreigners, impartial treatment of, viii;
- ridiculous or wicked, x;
- their difficulties in society, [25]
- Formalism, distinct from hypocrisy, [167];
- prevalence in the Church of England, ib.;
- among atheists, [168];
- in England and France, [169];
- at marriages and funerals, ib.;
- of philosophical Anglicans, [171];
- association with ritualism, [175];
- weakening effect on faith, [177]
- Fortoul’s ministry, introduced the “bifurcation” into French schools, [29]
- France. See Variety in
- France, desire for rest, [135];
- no ritualist party, [176];
- her sympathy with Gordon at Khartoum, [202];
- feeling about war, [203].
- See French and English
- France and England, second-class powers, [262];
- varying degrees of dissimilarity at different periods, [269];
- courtesy in France and England, [297];
- caste in France and England, [321];
- aristocratic spirit, [322];
- comparative wealth of France and England, [339];
- creations of the nineteenth century, [340];
- developments of industries, [341];
- necessity for wealth in England, [342];
- French feeling about riches, [343];
- sanctity of wealth in England, [344];
- sentiments of the poor, [345];
- national defence, [351];
- marriage alliances, [353];
- sociability greater in England, [363];
- separation of the sexes in France, ib.;
- difference in England, [365];
- want of amusements in France, [367];
- divisions in France and England, [371];
- personal success, [375];
- known in France to the middle classes, ib.;
- money-making in France, [376];
- lotteries and private gambling, [377];
- overcrowded professions in France, [378];
- incomes of French and English clergy, [379];
- of the army, public offices, etc., [381];
- wealthy traders, [382];
- English manufacturers, ib.;
- cost of living in France and England, [383];
- strong contrasts in France, [385];
- little pleasures, [386];
- Paris and London, [387];
- provincial life in France and England, ib.;
- industrial civilisation a failure, [388];
- French gaiety and English gravity, [389];
- national success at home, [390];
- comparison of France and England in religion and politics, [391];
- in finance, [392];
- party feeling, [393];
- science, ib.;
- manufactures, [394];
- printing, [395];
- painting, [396];
- literature, [399];
- poetry, [401];
- young philosophers, [403];
- journalists, ib.;
- dread of war in both countries, [404];
- English and French prejudices in art, [413];
- difference in the military reputation of France and England, [417];
- former French confidence and present English anxiety, ib.;
- difference between England and France. See Variety in Britain and Variety in France;
- modern changes in the national character of France and England, [445]
- Frary, M. Raoul, proposed abandonment of the classics, [18]
- Freethinkers, not eager for disestablishment, [152];
- support state religions, [157];
- dislike dissenters in England and Protestants in France, [158]
- French and English, euphony of title, vii;
- question of mutual consideration, ix;
- tendencies to resemblance, xiii;
- Catholics and Protestants, xv;
- opposition of French Republicans to England, xvii
- French and English, Custom, [267];
- chronology, [269];
- comfort, [285];
- luxury, [291];
- manners, [297];
- decorum, [307]
- French and English, Education, [1];
- physical, ib.;
- intellectual, [15];
- artistic, [31];
- moral training, [39];
- feelings, [47];
- rank, [56]
- French and English, Patriotism, [63];
- patriotic tenderness, [65];
- pride, [77];
- jealousy, [85];
- duty, [91]
- French and English, Politics, [101];
- revolution, [103];
- liberty, [112];
- conservatism, [119];
- stability, [129]
- French and English, Religion, [139];
- state establishments, [141];
- disestablishment in France and England, [147];
- social power, [153];
- faith, [159];
- formalism, [167]
- French and English, Society, [319];
- caste, [321];
- wealth, [339];
- alliances, [353];
- intercourse, [363]
- French and English, Success, [373];
- personal, [375];
- national, at home, [390];
- abroad, [406]
- French and English, Variety, [419];
- in Britain, [421];
- in France, [432]
- French and English, Virtues, [179];
- truth, [181];
- justice, [198];
- purity, [207];
- temperance, [233];
- thrift, [247];
- cleanliness, [254];
- courage, [261]
- Funerals in France, religious formalism at, [169];
- unpopularity of civil interments in provincial towns, [170]
- G
- Gaiety, French, compared with English, [389]
- Game-preserving in France and England, [10];
- poaching, [11];
- Baron Rothschild’s preserves at Ferrières, [11] note
- Gibraltar, English possession galling to Spain, [88]
- Gladstone, Mr., skill in felling trees, [2];
- opposes the masses to the classes, [113];
- bitterness of the contest on the question of Home Rule, [114];
- causes of his downfall, [116]
- Glasgow, the centre of the industry of the Scottish Lowlanders, [425]
- Gormandism in France, [239];
- variety of terms, [240];
- temperance of the real gourmet, [241]
- Government, deceptive use of the terms “Monarchy” and “Republic,” xi;
- essentially the same in England and France, ib.;
- confusion between Communist and Communard, xii note;
- adoption of French institutions by England, xiii;
- the author’s opportunism, ib.;
- parliamentary system alone practicable in England and France, xiv;
- faulty workings, ib.;
- opposition of French Republicans to England, xvii
- Grammar schools in England, their effect on family life, [45]
- Gravity, English, compared with French gaiety, [389]
- Greeks, ancient, their physical life compared with that of the modern English, [1];
- their surroundings compared with those of Manchester, [12]
- Greek language and literature studied more in England than in France, [15];
- antiquity and mystery of the language, [16];
- neglected in French schools, [19]
- Greg, Mr. W. R., want of sympathy for the growth of free institutions in France, [104];
- Enigmas of Life quoted, [105]
- Grévy, President, expelled by the French chamber, [117]
- Guyot, M. Yves, proposal to pay the French clergy through the communes, [150]
- Gymnastics, general indifference of Englishmen, [2];
- training rare except for boat races, ib.;
- accepted by the French as discipline and drill, [5];
- discouraged in France by the Church, ib. note
- Gymnastics, mental, superiority of Latin and Greek as, [19]
- H
- Harrison, Mr. F., his view of the autocracy of the House of Commons, [116]
- Hartington, Lord, quotes Professor Dicey’s explanations of the sovereignty of the House of Commons, [107]
- Haydon, prejudiced against French art, [413]
- Highlands, French, [433]
- Highlanders, Scotch, their inertia, [423];
- lack of enterprise, ib.;
- naturally gentlemen, [424];
- absence of the Fine Arts and poverty of literature, ib.;
- outside European civilisation, [427]
- Horse-riding, associated in France with military exercises, in England with hunting, [6];
- denied to French ecclesiastics, but permitted English clergy, [7];
- hunting in France, [11]
- Home Rule in Ireland, bitterness of the contest between the masses and the classes, [113], [114]
- Hospitality, decline of, in France, [369]
- House of Commons, its sovereignty as explained by Professor Dicey, [107];
- quoted by Lord Hartington, ib.
- Houses of Parliament, English, depreciated by foreigners, [415]
- Hugo, Victor, French veneration for, [54];
- his relations with Juliette Drouet, [210];
- his peerage, [323];
- his resistance to Napoleon III, [402]
- Hunting in France and England, [11]
- Hypocrisy, distinct from formalism, [167];
- example of a church-going atheist, [168]
- I
- Ideals, English moral contrasted with the artistic of the Parisians, [38]
- Idleness condemned in America, [46]
- Ignorance of the English as regards Scotland and Ireland, [81]
- Ingres, Father, venerated in France, [54]
- Intellectual education. See Education, French and English
- Invasion, no cruel experiences of, felt in England, [75]
- Ireland, English ignorance of, [81]
- Irish, their patriotic tenderness, [70];
- exemplification in Mr. Robert Joyce the Irish poet, [71]
- Intercourse. See Sociability
- J
- Jameson’s, Mrs., first impressions of Canadian society, [81]
- Jealousies, National, reasonable and unreasonable, [89]
- Jesuits, liberal interpretation of Catholic doctrines, [174]
- Joyce, Mr. Robert, the Irish poet, his patriotic tenderness, [71]
- Justice, Intellectual, less appreciated in France than in England, [198];
- obscured by party dissensions, [199];
- sympathies of classes, ib.;
- English gentlemen with American slaveholders, ib.;
- with French Catholics, [200];
- class ideas in England, [201];
- in France, ib.;
- vulgar patriotism, [202];
- French criticisms of France, [203];
- exaggerations in literature, ib.;
- French pleasantry as regards Her Majesty the Queen, [204];
- injustice of Victor Hugo, Carlyle, Michelet, and Ruskin, [205];
- just and unjust accounts of railways, ib.
- K
- Keats, unknown in France, [24]
- Knighthood, orders of, retained in England but not in France, [133]
- L
- Labouchere, his resolution against the hereditary principle of the House of Lords, [131]
- Lamartine, signs of revival, [403]
- Lancashire, art schools of, [33];
- a reaction against the industrial age, [34];
- almost a nation, [426];
- character of the Lancastrians, ib.;
- their energy, encouragement of literature and art, and severe Protestantism, ib.;
- connection with the Scotch lowlanders, [427];
- open to European civilisation, ib.
- Landseer, nothing in common with Rosa Bonheur, [398]
- Languages, relative study of Latin and Greek in England and France, [15];
- dignity of the teacher only to be secured by an ancient language, [16];
- antiquity and mystery, ib.;
- proposed abandonment of the ancient for the modern, [18];
- inferior teachers of English in France, [20];
- vast improvement in the present study of modern languages in France, [21];
- in the status of the masters, ib.;
- low status of teachers of modern languages in England, [22];
- difficulties in appreciating foreign poetry, [23];
- English difficulties in judging French verse, [24];
- exceptional knowledge of Swinburne, ib.;
- rarity of conversational accomplishment in foreign tongues, [25];
- direction of future studies, ib.;
- fail to elevate the mind, [26]
- Language, English, its musical qualities denied in France, [407]
- Latin, more studied than Greek in France, [15];
- antiquity and mystery of the language, [16];
- sacerdotal and aristocratic, ib.;
- gave a dignity to laymen over inferiors and women, [17];
- proposed abolition in French schools, [18];
- neglected as a mental discipline, [19], [20];
- required for the bachelor’s degree necessary to professions, [56]
- Lecky, unknown in France, [24]
- Leslie, C. R., his depreciation of continental art, [412]
- Liberty of thought in religion unfavourable to moral authority, [42]
- Liberty, in England and France, [112];
- rule of majorities accepted in England, but not in France, [113];
- growing hostility of the classes in England, and hatred against Mr. Gladstone, ib.;
- approximating to that of the classes in France, [114];
- opposition of the French Chamber to personal rule, [115];
- Gambetta, Ferry, Wilson, and Boulanger, [116];
- English jealousy of Mr. Gladstone, ib.;
- Mr. F. Harrison on the autocracy of the House of Commons, ib.;
- autocracy of the French Chamber, [117];
- religious liberty curtailed by political liberty, [118];
- free discussion in England limited by juries, ib.
- Libraries, private, in France and England, [27];
- exclusion of indecent books, [219]
- Literature rendered brilliant by malevolence, ix
- Literature, French ignorance of English, [24];
- superseded by science, [28];
- more influential in England than in France, [399];
- novelists and playwrights successful in France, [403];
- English writers known in France only in translations, [408];
- Russian novels popular in France, [409];
- English demand for French novels, ib.
- Liverpool, cultivation of the fine arts better than in Rouen or Lyons, [34]
- London, inferior to Paris in its maintenance of art, [35];
- French siege of, inconceivable, [89];
- a nation, [427];
- a state within a state, [428];
- its standard of civilisation, ib.;
- not insular but cosmopolitan, ib.;
- absorbing the English aristocracy, [429]
- Lords, House of, its hereditary principle threatened, [131]
- Lotteries in France, [377]
- Louis XIV of France, the realisation of ideal monarchy, [109]
- Lowlanders, Scotch, repugnance to polish, [424];
- sabbatarianism, industrial triumphs, intellectual distinction, and taste for the Fine Arts, [425];
- their resemblances to the Lancastrians, [426]
- Lunch, English, unknown in France, [368]
- Luxury, definition of, [291];
- connected with expense and not with cheap pleasures, [292];
- development, ib.;
- a home product in France but an exotic in England, [293];
- domestic servants, ib.;
- dress, [294];
- independent of Art, [295];
- French commonplace, [296]
- Lycées, French, absence of cricket, [4];
- proposed abolition of Latin as compulsory, [18];
- question of excluding Greek, [19];
- teaching of modern languages, [20];
- examination and certificate of teachers, [21];
- pupils compared with those in seminaries, [44];
- disregard of social distinctions, [58];
- their cheapness, ib.;
- distinguished from seminaries, [59];
- lay masters and priests, ib.;
- deny the use of the catechism described by Matthew Arnold, [195]
- Lyons, cultivation of the Fine Arts inferior to that in Manchester or Liverpool, [34];
- a town of contrasts, [439];
- Michelet’s description of, ib.
- M
- Macculloch, Dr., his description of the inertia of the Scotch Highlanders, [423]
- Macpherson’s Ossian the one literary success in the Scotch Highlands, [424]
- Madagascar, English jealousy of French expedition, [87]
- Maine, Sir Henry, his view of the dislike to change, [120];
- interest in Mohammedans, Africans, Chinese, and Hindus, [121];
- conservatism of women, ib.;
- his contemptuous estimate of the French President, [135]
- Majority, government of, in France and England, [113];
- a state of liberty only when balanced by a minority, [115]
- Malevolence entertaining in literature, ix
- Manchester, cultivation of the Fine Arts better than in Rouen or Lyons, [34]
- Manners, national and class codes, [297];
- courtesy in France and England, ib.;
- epistolary forms, [298];
- French ceremony, [299];
- old-fashioned, [300];
- embarrassments, [301];
- John Stuart Mill’s observation in France and England, [303];
- English hospitality, [304];
- defensive politeness, ib.;
- bad manners in France and England, [305];
- French manners of George H. Lewes, [306].
- See Decorum
- Marriage, French and English ideas of, [228], [353];
- mésalliances, ib.;
- class ideas in France, [354];
- pecuniary value of the French de, [355];
- London market, ib.;
- le mariage de convenance, [356];
- prudent marriages, ib.;
- French customs, [357];
- dowerless French girls, [358];
- varying dowries, [249], [359];
- English contempt for small dowries, [360];
- clerical influence, [361];
- companionship the only ideal, ib.;
- prudence and rashness, [362];
- marriage-feasts of the French peasantry, [369];
- marriage of French army officers, [381]
- Marriage of clergy, opposite ideas in England and France, [208];
- Catholic horror at the marriage of a bishop, [209]
- Meissonier, comparable only with the Dutch, [398]
- Mésalliance defined, [353]
- Michelet, his description of Lyons, [439]
- Milan, King of Servia, educated in a French lycée, [58]
- Military exercises, imposed in France by the conscription, [5];
- duelling, [6]
- Military officers in France and England, [334]
- Militia in England, a reserve of military amateurs, [92]
- Mill, John Stuart, observations on French feeling, [47];
- on French and English manners, [303];
- his influence, [399]
- Millais, a grouse-shooter, [3]
- Mirabeau, his declaration of the sovereignty of the people, [105]
- Mivart, Mr., on intellectual liberty in the Catholic church, [174];
- story of the Deluge, [175]
- Monarchy and Republic, misuse of the terms in France and England, [103];
- character of the old monarchy in France, [109]
- Monarchy in England, its possible duration, [134]
- Moral training, French and English, the outcome of personal influence, [39];
- a national moral sense necessary, ib.;
- stronger in England than in France, [40];
- influence of the Church of England superior to that of Rome, ib.;
- effect of clerical education on unbelievers, [41];
- influence of Agnostics, [42];
- want of moral authority in lay teaching in France, ib.;
- truthfulness damaged by clerical education of unbelievers, [43];
- French boys civilised by their mothers, [44];
- home influences and school influences in England, ib.;
- advantages of rural life and grammar schools, [45];
- immorality in dealings between nations, ib.;
- value of public opinion as moral authority, [46];
- national and professional virtues, ib.
- Morley, Mr. John, his views regarding the House of Lords, [113];
- his influence, [401]
- Morvan, district in France, a peculiar country, language, and people, [434];
- material civilisation, [435];
- ignorance of cookery, [436];
- contrasted with the Burgundy wine country, ib.;
- absence of the Fine Arts, ib.
- Music, national, prejudices created by political jealousy, [413]
- Music, sacred and profane, [275]
- Musset, Alfred de, popularity in France, [403]
- N
- Napoleon I, system of education founded on the classics, and lighter scientific studies, [28]
- Napoleon III, never won any real deference, [83]
- Nature, English love of, not always favourable to art, [37]
- National Assembly in France, declared sovereign, [107]
- Nationality in ideas, xviii
- National success. See Success
- Noblesse, French, surpass the bourgeoisie not in learning but in field sports and equipages, [59];
- absence of culture, [60];
- life of the rural aristocracy in France, [61];
- barbarians in the upper classes, ib.;
- despise trade and all professions save that of a soldier, [62];
- faults of, [327];
- contempt for work, [328];
- effect of poverty, [331];
- Nonconformists, natural jealousy of the Church of England, [151];
- less tolerant than Anglicans, [152];
- social equality not to be gained by disestablishment, [154];
- disadvantage in belonging to inferior sects, [155];
- Herbert Spencer’s views concerning, [400]
- Novels and novelists, French and English, [213];
- invention of situations, [214];
- temptations, [215];
- French novels cosmopolitan, [216];
- variety in the demand, [217];
- trash, [218]
- O
- Ochlocracy, or popular government, [105];
- in France a mere question of time, [106]
- Opportunist politics of the author, xiii
- Orders, Religious, story of their expulsion from France explained, [190], [191]
- Orleans family, misrepresentations as regards expulsion from France, [194]
- Orleans princes, educated like other French boys in a lycée, [58]
- Ossian, Macpherson’s, the one literary success in the Scotch Highlands, [424]
- Oxford University, associated with social distinctions, [57], [59]
- P
- Painting in France, the exquisite and the vulgar, [396];
- qualities of English art, [397];
- relative success, ib.
- Palgrave, Mr., statement that Orientals regard Europe as one nation, [421]
- Palmerston, Lord, love of hunting and riding, [3]
- Paris, superior to London in artistic Europe, [35];
- artistic ideal contrasted with the English moral ideal, [38];
- English siege of, impossible without allies, [89];
- a nation like London, [440];
- characteristics differing from London, ib.;
- contrast with provincial life, [441];
- the light of France, ib.;
- contrast in manners, [442];
- in morals, [443];
- in individual character, ib.
- Parliamentary system, alone practicable in England and France, xiv;
- faulty working, ib.
- Parties in England, probable opposition between strong monarchists and open republicans, [134]
- Patrie, a sacred word in France, [74];
- “country” no equivalent, [75]
- Patriotic Duty, in France and England, [91];
- English and French ideas compared, ib.;
- volunteer movement in England, [92];
- English army more professional than national, ib.;
- want of national feeling in the French army under the Second Empire, [93];
- revolution in public opinion under the Republic, [94];
- unity of sentiment between the French army and the nation, [95];
- influence of national armies on peace and war, [96];
- English repugnance to conscription, ib.;
- likely to be overcome, [97];
- patriotism of the English in foreign policy during peace, [98];
- absent in France except during war, ib.;
- confusion of patriotism with hatred, [99].
- Patriotic Jealousy, between France and England, [85];
- rivalry in Europe, ib.;
- in naval strength, ib.;
- equalities and resemblances, [86];
- rivalry in Africa and the East, [86], [87];
- English jealousy of French colonial enterprise, [87];
- French jealousy of English possession of the Channel Islands, [88];
- not to be settled by war, [87], [88];
- difficulties of conquest on either side, [89];
- jealousies reasonable and unreasonable, ib.
- Patriotic Pride, in France and England, [77];
- strong in France before the Franco-German war, ib.;
- subdued by the loss of security, [78];
- aristocracy humiliated by the establishment of the Republic, [79];
- not wounded in England, [80];
- strengthened by being the head of English-speaking nations, [81];
- by underrating other nations, [82];
- easy indifference of the French, [83];
- hatred of France for her neighbours, ib.
- Patriotic Tenderness, in France and England, [65];
- increasing in France and diminishing in England, ib.;
- loyal and pathetic as expressed in Black’s Princess of Thule, [66];
- nourished by rural life, ib.;
- colonisation unfavourable to English patriotism, [67];
- expression in composite states, ib.;
- increased by religion and poetry, but diminished by travel, ib.;
- causes of its diminution in England, [68];
- dispersion of English middle-class families, [69];
- reluctance of the French to emigrate, [70];
- patriotic tenderness of the Irish, [70];
- of the poet Wordsworth, [71];
- attachment of the English to foreign countries, [72];
- Robert Browning’s love for Italy, ib.;
- illusions of the French as regards France, [73];
- provincial feeling stronger in France than in England, [74];
- the words pays and patrie, ib.;
- no cruel experience of invasion felt in England, [75];
- varying intensity, [76]
- Patriotism, as opposed to impartiality in discussing foreigners, viii;
- degenerates into chauvinisme, ix
- Peasants, French, endurance in walking, [6];
- their healthy and active lives in comparison with English factory workers, [13]
- Pedestrianism, English ladies better walkers than French, [6]
- Photography, French superior to English, [399]
- Physical Education. See Education, French and English
- Physical Education, imperfect in England, [1];
- amusements of distinguished Englishmen, [2];
- cricket and boating, [3];
- high physical life of the English aristocracy contrasted with that of towns, [12];
- peasant life in France and factory life in England, [13];
- English and French compared, ib.;
- future of the two races, [14]
- Poaching in France and England, [11]
- Poetry, foreign difficulties in appreciating, [23];
- in France and England, [402];
- English not appreciated in France, [406], [407]
- Politeness. See Manners
- Political celebrity in England, [326]
- Pope, veneration for by Catholics, [54]
- Prefect, his official rank in France, [335]
- Pride. See Patriotic
- Priests in France, may not shoot, hunt, or row in a boat, [7];
- may fish with a hook, [8]
- President of the French Republic, contemptuous estimate of his position refuted, [136];
- his real influence, [137]
- Presidential government, American system of, unsuited to France, [110];
- compulsory retirement of Grévy and peaceful election of his successor, [111]
- Princess of Thule, an example of local patriotism, [65]
- Printing, French and English compared, [395]
- Protestantism, in England and France, xii;
- protected in France by Freethinkers, xv
- Protestants, their isolation in France, [155];
- ultra-simplicity, [177]
- Provence contrasted with Brittany, [434]
- Provincial Feeling, strong in France but not in England, [74];
- no cruel experiences of invasion felt in England, [75]
- Public opinion, its value as a moral authority, [46];
- national and professional virtues, ib.
- Puritanism, revolutionised the English people, [270];
- especially the middle classes, [271];
- experiences of an English family on a Sunday in Paris, ib.;
- success of Puritanism in Scotland, [274];
- sacred and profane music, [275];
- effect on literature, [276]
- Purity, dual relations between the sexes, [207];
- physical and mental, [208];
- opposite views of Catholic and Protestant of the marriage of Anglican clergymen, ib.;
- Catholic horror at the marriage of a bishop, [209];
- opposite views of marriage with a deceased wife’s sister, ib.;
- illegitimate unions in the lower classes, ib.;
- tolerated in artists and writers, [210];
- Victor Hugo and Juliette Drouet, French opinion, [211];
- Lewes and Liszt, [212];
- immorality in great cities, ib.;
- French novels no evidence of French immorality, [213];
- crimes frequent in all imaginary literature, ib.;
- especially in English novels, [214];
- French novelists and their readers, [215], [216];
- pure literature in France, [219];
- misrepresentation of French lubricity, [220];
- extreme cases of vice, [221];
- social penalties, ib.;
- rustic morals in England and France, [221];
- unmarried girls in middle and upper classes, [223];
- French and Anglican clergy, ib.;
- soldiers and sailors, [224];
- student life in France and England, ib.;
- Scotch and French students, [225];
- French and English schools, [226];
- domestic life in Paris, [227];
- conflicting views of marriage, [228];
- moral pride of the English, [229];
- want of it in France, [230];
- worship of the Virgin Mary, [231];
- moral feeling in England stronger than in France, [232]
- R
- Railways, just and unjust accounts of, [205];
- Mr. Ruskin’s diatribe, ib.
- Rank, associated as with education in France and England, [56].
- See Education
- Regattas in France, [8];
- clubs, [9]
- Religion, changed by political revolution, [118];
- denial of Christianity or of the authority of the Scriptures a criminal offence under English law, [118];
- dislike of dissenters to be treated as inferiors, [132]
- Religion, real similarity between England and France, xii;
- anomalous antipathies, xv;
- relations between Catholics, Protestants, and Freethinkers, ib.;
- decay of reverence in France, [54];
- in England confined to the Bible and the throne, [55];
- State establishments, French and English compared, [141];
- not national in France, [142];
- international character of the Catholic priesthood, ib.;
- Anglicanism in England, Presbyterianism in Scotland, and Catholicism in Ireland, [143];
- co-establishments in France, ib.;
- changes under the Republic, [144];
- contradiction, [145];
- neutrality in France, ib.;
- toleration in England, [146];
- modern idea of State protection to all creeds, ib.;
- disestablishment easy in France, [147];
- in Great Britain and Ireland, ib.;
- impolicy of confiscating the stipends of priests in France, [148];
- subscriptions for the Church easier than for science, [149];
- proposed payment of the French clergy through the communes, [150];
- disestablishment in England, [151];
- natural jealousy of nonconformists, ib.;
- social power of the Church of Rome in France, [153];
- isolation of Protestants in France, [155];
- disadvantage of belonging to inferior sects, ib.;
- nominal orthodoxy alone required, [156];
- dangers of nominal heterodoxy, [157];
- State religion supported by Freethinkers, [157], [158];
- two senses in the word “faith,” “custom” and “conviction,” [159];
- sincerity tested by sacrifice, [160];
- example of a young Frenchman, ib.;
- devotion of Catholic Sisters, [161];
- strong faith in both Catholics and Protestants, [165];
- distinction between formalism and hypocrisy, [167];
- philosophical Anglicans, [171];
- examples in the English clergy, [172];
- French equivalent, [173];
- religion hereditary, ib.;
- external conformity in France, [174];
- ritualism and formalism in England, [175];
- no ritualist party in France, [176];
- sham Christians in England and France, [184], [185];
- revolutionised in England by Puritanism, [270];
- observance of Sunday in France and England, [272];
- incomes of the clergy in France and England, [379]
- Renan, his influence, [403]
- Republic, French, regarded by the Conservatives as a foreign occupation, [391]
- Republic and Monarchy, misuse of the terms in France and England, [103]
- Republicans, French, their opposition to England, xvii
- Republican sentiment cooling in France, [135]
- Reverence, dying out in France, [54];
- decaying in England except towards the Bible and the Throne, [55]
- Revolutions in France and England, misleading terms “Republic” and “Monarchy,” [103];
- abolition of absolutism similar in both countries, [104];
- want of English sympathy for the growth of liberty in France, ib.;
- beginning of democracy in France, [105];
- sovereignty of the people, ib.;
- resemblances between the two revolutions, [106];
- sovereignty of the National Assembly and House of Commons, [107];
- aristocratic republic in England, [108];
- irregular progress of the democracy in France, [109];
- absence of a written constitution in England, [109], [110];
- cabinet government in England copied by France, [110];
- the misleading use in France of American terms, “Republic,” “President,” “Senate,” [111];
- peaceful changes, ib.
- Reynolds, Sir Joshua, his writings on art appreciated in France, [408];
- his paintings depreciated as imitations, [410]
- Rhyme in poetry, difficulties of pronunciation, [23]
- Ritualism in England promoted by formalism, [175]
- Rothschild, Baron, abundance of game in his preserves at Ferrières, [11] note
- Rouen, cultivation of the Fine Arts inferior to that in Manchester or Liverpool, [34]
- Royalist sentiment extinct in France, [54], [135]
- Rural and urban life in France and England, [34]
- Ruskin, Mr., causes of his success, an art teacher to the English, [37];
- his diatribe against railways, [205];
- his influence, [400];
- no readers in France, [408];
- depreciates French art, [413]
- Russian novels, demand for in France, [409]
- S
- Sabbath. See Sunday
- Sabbatarianism of the Scotch Lowlanders, [425]
- Sarcey, F., his evidence respecting the neglect of English and German in France, [21]
- Saturday Review, remarks on education in France, [218]
- Science, superseding literature, [28];
- its place in secondary education in France, [29]
- Science and Art Department in England, [32]
- Scotland. See Highlanders and Lowlanders
- Scotland, English ignorance of, [81];
- French confusion of Highlanders and Lowlanders, [425]
- Scott, Sir Walter, a keen sportsman, [3];
- his denial of the authorship of Waverley novels, [196];
- ignorance of French, [430]
- Seeley, Professor, proposals as regards Latin and Greek, [18]
- Seminaries, French ecclesiastical, their effect on pupils, [44]
- Sentiment, natural to the French, but ridiculous to the English, [47];
- filial affection, ib.;
- friendship, [48];
- sympathy, [49];
- degrees of relationship, ib.;
- funerals, ib.;
- neglected tombs, ib.;
- cultured by the French, [50];
- in the English clergy, [51];
- English tenderness for animals, [52];
- French hardness, [53];
- reverence, ib.;
- royalist, absent in France, [54]
- Servants, domestic, in France and England, [293]
- Sisters, Catholic working Orders, their devotion, [161];
- activity and cheerfulness, [162];
- example of an Anglican saint, [163];
- more common in France than in England, [164]
- Shadwell, Vice-Chancellor, family swimming in the Thames, [10]
- Shakespeare as an Englishman, [429];
- his ignorance of French, [430]
- Shelley, his love of boating and swimming, [3]
- Shelley unknown in France, [24]
- Sociability, greater in England than in France, [363];
- French liking for talk, [364];
- separation of the sexes in France, ib.;
- difference in England, [365];
- want of amusements in France, [367];
- especially in the provinces, [368];
- English lunch unknown in France, ib.;
- decline of hospitality in France, [369];
- the club and the cercle, ib.;
- restricted by religious and political bigotry, [370];
- divisions in France and England, [371]
- Social distinctions. See Caste
- Socrates, indifference to comfort, [286]
- Spain, her pride wounded by English possession of Gibraltar, [88]
- Spencer, Herbert, great reputation in France as a thinker, [408]
- Spencer, Herbert, his term “anti-patriotism,” vii
- Spenser, Edmund, not known in France, [24], [26]
- Sports: see Field sports.
- Drill: see Military exercise
- Stability, English, French faith in, [129];
- wanting in English cabinets, [130];
- in the House of Commons, [131];
- threatened abolition of the hereditary principle in the House of Lords, ib.;
- causes of the instability of a State Church, [132];
- question as regards the English Throne, [133];
- future of England, [134];
- of France, [135];
- coolness of French republican sentiment, ib.;
- Sir Henry Maine’s estimate of a French president refuted, [136], [137]
- Stoicism of the English, [47]
- Strathclyde, old, included the western Lowlanders and Lancashire, [427]
- Student life in France, [224];
- Scotch and French students compared, [225];
- morality of boys in French schools, [227]
- Success, National, abroad, its vanity, [406];
- non-appreciation of English poetry in France, ib.;
- French opinions of English writers, [408];
- Russian novels in France, [409];
- English demand for French novels, ib.;
- French opinion of English art, [411];
- influence of Constable on French landscape, ib.;
- wide celebrity of French painters, ib.;
- French art appreciated in England, [412];
- English and German music unpopular in France, [413];
- national appreciation of minor excellencies, [414];
- depreciation of the Houses of Parliament by foreigners, [415];
- moral eminence of success in war, ib.;
- French depreciation of the English navy, [416];
- military reputation of France and England compared, [417];
- changes since the Franco-Prussian war, ib.;
- greatness of England dependent on her superiority in arms, [418]
- Success, National, at home, [390];
- England greater in religion and politics, ib.;
- isolation of French conservatives, [391];
- partial success of the Republic, ib.;
- English and French finances, 392;
- contrast in party feeling, [393];
- arts and sciences, ib.;
- manufactures, [394];
- printing, [395];
- painting, [396];
- home success of French and English artists, [397];
- literature, [399];
- poetry, [401];
- young philosophers, [403];
- journalists, ib.;
- dread of war in England and France, [404]
- Success, Personal, difficult for a French gentleman, [375];
- familiar to the middle classes, ib.;
- example of Madame Boucicaut, [376];
- money-making, [377];
- lotteries and private gambling, ib.;
- overcrowding professions, [378];
- wealthy traders, [382];
- English manufacturers, ib.;
- cost of living in France and England, [383];
- definition of real success, ib.;
- little pleasures, [386];
- industrial civilisation a failure, [388]
- Suffrage in England and France, xi
- Sunday in Paris shocking to English and Scotch, [271];
- in England before the Puritan revolution, [272];
- Catholic observance for the protection of toilers, [273];
- example of a French Sunday, ib.;
- in England and Scotland, [274];
- distinction between sacred and profane music, [275];
- rowing and sailing, ib.;
- effect of the Sabbatarian customs on literature, [276]
- Swinburne, his exceptional knowledge of technical workmanship in French poetry, [24]
- Swimming, cultivated more in France than in England, [9];
- exceptional cases of Miss Beckwith, Captain Webb, and Vice-Chancellor Shadwell’s family, [10]
- T
- Tea-drinking in England opposed to French ideas, [283]
- Temperance, drinking in France as distinct from drunkenness, [233];
- possible allowance of a Frenchman, [234];
- wine a safeguard against spirits, [235];
- German wine drinking, [236];
- difference in drinking habits in France, [237];
- French abstainers between meals, [239];
- gormandism, ib.;
- temperance of the gourmet, [241];
- quotation from Thackeray, ib.;
- plain living in France, [242];
- consumption of spirits in England, [243];
- dipsomania, ib.;
- growing temperance in England, [244];
- English love of flesh meat, [245];
- French economy, ib.;
- English asceticism, [246]
- Tenderness. See Patriotic
- Tennis, abandoned in France, [4];
- the parent of English lawn tennis, ib.
- Tennyson known in France only to students in English literature, [408]
- Tennyson, his peerage, [323]
- Thackeray, a French gourmet, [241];
- ideas of duelling expressed in the Newcomes, [278]
- Thackeray, little appreciated in France, [408]
- Thrift, superiority of the French to the English, [247];
- pettiness and meanness, [248];
- English contempt for meanness, ib.;
- selfishness and self-denial, [249];
- French anxiety to provide dowries, ib.;
- discouragements to thrift in England, [249];
- contempt for small sums, [250];
- prodigality of the old French nobility, ib.;
- modern examples of extreme thrift, [251];
- English improvidence, [252];
- results of thrift on the French nation, ib.
- Titles, the consecration of wealth, [323];
- peerages of Tennyson and Victor Hugo, ib.;
- defended by Mr. Bagehot, [325]
- Tonquin, English jealousy of French expedition, [87];
- unpopular in France, [96]
- Trollope, Anthony, love for fox-hunting, [3]
- Toussenel, misrepresentations of England in L’Esprit des Bêtes, [187], [188]
- Towns, French, pleasantness compared with English, [34];
- render artistic life torpid, ib.;
- their exhibitions inferior to English, ib.;
- inferior taste in buildings, [35];
- inferior to English as art centres, [37]
- Training. See Moral
- Training, physical. See Physical Education
- Truth, repressed in French education, [181];
- intellectual dishonesty encouraged, [182];
- sham admiration in literature and art, [183];
- less in England than in France, ib.;
- literary lying about Shakespeare and the classics, ib.;
- sham Christians rewarded, [184];
- Sunday observance and family prayers, [185];
- political lying, [186];
- difference between French and English, ib.;
- French reliance on ignorance, [187];
- misrepresentations of Toussenel as regards England, [188];
- superiority of English falsehood, [190];
- French Government pronounced atheistical, ib.;
- alleged expulsion of religious orders from France, [191];
- of removal of crosses from the French cemeteries, [192];
- expulsion of the Orleans family, [194];
- story of a French catechism, [195];
- Walter Scott’s denial of the authorship of Waverley, [196];
- silence of Chambers as to his Vestiges of Creation, ib.;
- French and English ideas of truth, [197]
- Truthfulness, a social virtue, [41];
- damaged by clerical education of unbelievers, ib.
- Turner, not comparable with any French artist, [398]
- Tyndall, Professor, a mountaineer, [3]
- U
- University in France, teachers of modern languages assuming the status of classical masters, [21];
- professors mostly Agnostics, [42];
- bachelor’s degree necessary in France for professions, [56];
- not absolutely necessary in England, ib.;
- confers social distinctions in England, not in France, [57]
- Urban and rural life in France and England, [34]
- V
- Variety in Britain, [421];
- four distinct nationalities, [423];
- Scotch Highlanders, their inertia, ib.;
- Lowlanders, their Sabbatarianism, industry, intellect, and Fine Arts, [425];
- Lancastrians, their resemblance to the Scotch Lowlanders, [426];
- London, a nation, [427];
- a state within a state, [428];
- Irish, Scotch, Welsh, [429];
- Shakespeare and Walter Scott, [430]
- Variety in France, [432];
- English ignorance of provincial France, ib.;
- highlands, plains, and coasts, [433];
- seven distinct climates, ib.;
- contrast between Brittany and Provence, [434];
- between the Morvan and Burgundy, [435], [436];
- departments, provinces, districts, [437];
- local climates, [438];
- diversities in towns, ib.;
- Paris, a nation, [440];
- local as distinguished from London, ib.;
- the most artistic city in Europe, ib.;
- contrasted with the provinces, [441];
- contrast in manners, [442];
- in morals, [443];
- modern diminution of variety in France, [444]
- Velocipedes in France and England, [8]
- Velocipedes, undignified in France, [8]
- Veneration, Catholic, for priests, [54];
- absence of in French republicans, ib.;
- for Victor Hugo, Ingres, Chevreul, ib.;
- want of in French family life, [55];
- in England for the Bible and the Throne, ib.
- Victoria, Queen, an example of open expression of the feelings, [51]
- Victorian era, probable consequences, [133];
- monarchy in England, its probable duration, [134]
- Virtues, maintained only by a strong public opinion, [46]
- Virtues. See Truth
- Volunteer movement in England produced by a sense of danger, [92]
- Voysey, Mr., his warning to dissenters, [154]
- W
- War, diminution of national enthusiasm in England and France, [262]
- War, dreaded in England and France, [405]
- Wealth of France and England compared, [339];
- creations of the nineteenth century, [340];
- developments of industries, [341];
- social value of wealth in England, [342];
- French feeling, [343];
- sanctity of wealth in England, [344];
- sentiments of the poor, [345];
- views of Matthew Arnold, ib.;
- and Gerald Massey, [346];
- aggressiveness of mill-hands in Lancashire, [347];
- respectful civility in France, [349];
- national defence, [351];
- rich traders and manufacturers, [382];
- cost of living in France and England, [383]
- Webb, Captain, the English swimmer, [10]
- Wine drinking in France, [233], [234];
- in Germany, [236];
- advantages of cheap wine, [236];
- wine and water, [238];
- growth of English taste for French wines, [282]
- Women, their severe conservatism, [121]
- Wordsworth, a pedestrian, [2]
THE END
Printed by R. & R. Clark, Edinburgh.