Marginal records.—Wyoming: 1/4 mi. E Moran, 6700 ft.; 2 mi. E Robertson, 7200 ft. Utah: junction Deep Creek and Carter Creek, 7900 ft.; Paradise Park, 21 mi. W and 15 mi. N Vernal, 10,500 ft.; Ephraim, 8500 ft.; Puffer Lake; Payson Lake, 8300 ft., 12 mi. SE Payson, Mt. Nebo; Butterfield Canyon, approximately 5 mi. above Butterfield Tunnel. Idaho: Strawberry Creek, 20 mi. NE Preston, 6700 ft.; 3 mi. SW Victor.

Zapus hudsonius (Zimmerman)

(Synonymy under subspecies)

Range.—From Pacific Coast of Alaska eastward to Atlantic Coast; from northern limit of tree-growth south into central Colorado and northeastern parts of Oklahoma and Georgia. See [fig. 47].

Fig. 47. Distribution of Zapus hudsonius.

Guide to subspecies

1.Z. h. acadicus 7.Z. h. intermedius
2.Z. h. alascensis 8.Z. h. ladas
3.Z. h. americanus 9.Z. h. pallidus
4.Z. h. campestris 10.Z. h. preblei
5.Z. h. canadensis 11.Z. h. tenellus
6.Z. h. hudsonius

Externals.—Size small to medium (total length 188 mm to 216 mm); tail longer than head and body (112 mm to 134 mm) and bicolored, pale brown to brownish-black above, white to yellowish-white below; hind feet long (28 mm [421] to 31 mm), grayish-white above; back ochraceous to dark brown; sides paler than back with dark hair interspersed; lateral line usually present but sometimes indistinct or entirely absent (when present usually clear Ochraceous-Buff); ventral coloration white, sometimes with suffusion of ochraceous; guard hairs average 115 microns (96u to 140u) in diameter; underhair with pigment pattern in form of hollow, narrow rectangles; cuticular scales of underhair large and fewer than those of the underfur of Z. trinotatus, but underhair of Z. hudsonius otherwise resembles that of Z. trinotatus.