39. THE FOUR-HORNED ANTELOPE.
TETRACEROS QUADRICORNIS (Blainv.).
[PLATE XXIV.]
Subspecies T. q. typicus.
Cerophorus (Cervicapra) quadricornis, Blainv. Bull. Soc. Philom. 1816, pp. 75, 78; id. Journ. Phys., Aug. 1818, pl. fig. 3 (skull); id. Oken’s Isis, 1819, p. 1095, pl. fig. 3 (skull).
Antilope quadricornis, Desm. N. Dict. d’H. N. (2) ii. p. 193 (1816); Schinz, Cuv. Thierr. i. p. 395 (1821); Desm. Mamm. ii. p. 466 (1822); Goldf. Schreb. Säug. v. p. 1243 (1824); Less. Man. Mamm. p. 281 (1827); Fisch. Syn. Mamm. p. 471 (1829); Waterh. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Z. S. (2) p. 42 (1838).
Antilope (Tetraceros) quadricornis, H. Sm. Griff. An. K. iv. p. 256, v. p. 845 (1827); Less. H. N. Mamm. (Compl. Buff.) x. p. 292 (1836); Gerv. Dict. Sci. Nat. Suppl. i. p. 262 (1840); Less. N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm. p. 178 (1842); Wagn. Schr. Säug. Suppl. iv. p. 439 (1844), v. p. 410 (1855); Gieb. Säug. p. 323 (1859).
Antilope (Grimmia) quadricornis, Laurill. Dict. Univ. d’H. N. i. p. 624 (1839).
Tetraceros quadricornis, Gray, List Mamm. B. M. p. 159 (1843); id. Cat. Hodgson Coll. (1) p. 26 (1846); Sund. Pecora, K. Vet.-Ak. Hand-l. 1844, p. 189 (1846); id. Hornschuch’s Transl., Arch. Skand. Beitr. ii. p. 141; Reprint, p. 65 (1848); Gray, List Ost. B. M. p. 57 (1847); id. Knowsl. Men. p. 6 (1850); Blyth, J. A. S. B. xvi. pt. 2, p. 879 (1847), et xvii. pt. 1, p. 561 (1848); id. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. p. 165 (1863); Gray, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 117; Turner, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 170; Horsf. Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. p. 167 (1851); Gray, Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 68, pl. ix. fig. 1 (skull) (1852); Adams, P. Z. S. 1858, p. 522 (Dehra Doon); Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. B. M. p. 234 (1862); Gray, Cat. Hodgs. Coll. (2) p. 13 (1863); Jerd. Mamm. Ind. p. 274 (1867); Blanf. J. A. S. B. xxxvi. p. 196 (1868); Fitz. SB. Wien, lix. pt. 1, p. 169 (1869); McMaster, Notes on Jerdon’s Mamm. of
India, p. 126 (1870); Gray, Cat. Rum. B. M. p. 18 (1872); id. Hand-l. Rum. B. M. p. 89 (1873); Kinloch, Large Game Shooting, ser. 2, p. 54 (with plate) (1876); Brehm, Thierl. iii. p. 252, figure (animal) (1880); Scl. List An. Z. S. (8) p. 148 (1883); Weldon, P. Z. S. 1884, p. 2 (placentation); Murray, Zool. Sind, p. 55 (1884); Flow. & Gars. Cat. Ost. Coll. Surg. ii. p. 270 (1884); Jent. Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.) p. 130 (1887); Flow. & Lyd. Mamm. p. 338 (1891); Blanf. Mamm. Brit. Ind. p. 519 (1891); Scl. f. Cat. Mamm. Calc. Mus. ii. p. 168 (1891); Jent. Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, xi.) p. 159 (1892); Ward, Horn Meas. p. 78 (1892); Lyd. Horns and Hoofs, p. 149 (1893).
Tchicara, F. Cuv. H. N. Mamm. fol. iii. livr. xliv. (animal, ♂) (1824).
Antilope chickara, Hardw. Trans. Linn. Soc. xiv. p. 520, pls. xv. (♂), xvi. (♀) (1825); Hills, op. cit. xv. p. 501, pl. xix. (♂) (1827); Less. Man. Mamm. p. 381 (1827); Fisch. Syn. Mamm. p. 471 (1829); Hodgs. J. A. S. B. i. p. 346 (1832); id. P. Z. S. 1834, p. 99; Kaup, Thierr. i. p. 179 (1835); Less. H. N. Mamm. (Compl. Buff.) x. p. 292 (1836); Schinz, Syn. Mamm. ii. p. 424 (1845).