"The Standard Oil submits for the approval of the Dutch Government a scheme for founding a Dutch company under the mining legislation of the Dutch Indies, according to which part of the Djambi region would be exploited on the basis of the native law. This project would have to be submitted to the Second Chamber of the States-General. The Standard Oil declares itself ready to furnish all necessary guarantees for the exploitation of the said territory.
"The Standard Oil is convinced that the Dutch Government will readily admit that the United States, which are and always have been the greatest producers of petroleum, could bring as much profit to Dutch interests as they have done for their own citizens.[34] We American companies, therefore, believe that we have a right to share in the development of the petroleum fields of Djambi, and we are sure that this participation would serve the interests of Holland equally with those of the United States, and would help to strengthen the bonds of friendship which exist between the two countries."
This did not have a soothing effect on public opinion in Great Britain. Since the War, wrote The Times, the question of petroleum had become an international question of the first order. Great Britain took an especial interest in it; its security depended, more than that of other countries, on power over sea and air. Up to Trafalgar, when the essential thing was to have ships of stout oak, she watched carefully over her forests.... She could not do the same with oil, for she possessed so little in the Empire.
The United States desire equality of treatment. Britain denies the justice of this claim. "United States soil," wrote Lord Curzon, "produces 70 per cent., and American interests in adjoining territory control a further 12 per cent. of the oil production of the world." Great Britain, he pointed out, had only 40 per cent., and that in distant territories.
The United States replied that eighteen years from now all their oil would be exhausted, and they would not even be able to satisfy their home consumption. The orders for 1920 exceeded the output. "Not so!" replied the British. The excessive demand caused the price of oil to rise, and the demand then diminished in reaction. You have even been obliged to lower the price. The price of Pennsylvanian crude oil fell from 6.10 to 3.00 dollars a barrel between December 1920 and April 1921. And as Mexico is developed the swing of the pendulum will continue in the same direction. But you need not fear the exhaustion of American petroleum. Read the reports of your experts. Mr. David White, of the United States Geological Survey, has given his opinion that the American fields will have passed maximum production in a few years' time. Mr. Lane, formerly Secretary of the Interior, has gone even further, and has estimated the percentages of exhaustion of the main oil-fields as follows:—
| Lima, Indiana | 93 per cent. |
| Appalachian | 70 per cent. |
| Colorado | 65 per cent. |
| Illinois | 51 per cent. |
But Mr. White himself admits that there are in the United States many oil-fields insufficiently exploited or even still unknown. As for Mexican petroleum, which is said to be threatened by salt water, there is no need for uneasiness. Exploitation there is only just beginning and will produce many pleasant surprises.
Lord Curzon, moreover, sweeps aside all statistics with a disdainful gesture. We cannot trust their accuracy, he says. But this gesture did not impress the United States; they were determined to obtain satisfaction at any price.
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