[14] Lewis and Clark made (1804) this Mandan second chief of the village of Ruhptare. Upon the return voyage of the explorers, two years later, he agreed at first to accompany them to the United States, but later, through jealousy of another Mandan chief, refused. See Original Journals, i, pp. 212, 216; v, pp. 341, 343.—Ed.
[15] Joseph Dougherty, for whom see our volume xxiii, p. 218, note 167.—Ed.
[16] See p. [25], for plan of Minitaree medicine feast. See also our volume xxiii, p. 334.—Ed.
[17] For this instrument, see our volume xxiii, p. 325, note 293.—Ed.
[18] See p. [25], for illustration of club with carved head.—Ed.
[19] Garreau settled among the Arikara Indians at an early day (about 1785), being probably the first white settler in South Dakota. Lewis and Clark found him in the Arikara villages on both their outward and return journey—Original Journals, i, pp. 7, 272; v, p. 355. His son Pierre was a noted interpreter, being for many years located at Fort Berthold. See Larpenteur's Journal, i, p. 124, for his portrait; see also Boller, Among the Indians, pp. 181, 182, 245-248.—Ed.
[20] See Plate 52, in the accompanying atlas, our volume xxv.—Ed.
[21] See accompanying ground-plan of Mandan hut.—Ed.
[22] See our volume xxiii, p. 113, for Blackfeet badge of Prairie-dog band.—Ed.
[23] See our volume xxiii, p. 113, for badge of Raven band.—Ed.